Donyatt
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place
|static_image_name=The Blessed Virgin Mary Church Donyatt2.JPG
|static_image_alt=Stone building with square tower
|static_image_caption=The Blessed Virgin Mary Church, Donyatt
|country= England
|coordinates = {{coord|50.9261|-2.9475|display=inline,title}}
|official_name= Donyatt
| population = 347
|unitary_england= Somerset Council
|lieutenancy_england= Somerset
|region= South West England
|constituency_westminster= Yeovil
|post_town= ILMINSTER
|postcode_area= TA
|postcode_district= TA19
|dial_code= 01460
|os_grid_reference= ST335145
}}
Donyatt is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated at the source of the River Isle {{convert|5|mi|km|1}} north of Chard. The village has a population of 347.{{cite web|title=Statistics for Wards, LSOAs and Parishes — SUMMARY Profiles|url=http://www.somersetintelligence.org.uk/files/Somerset%20Census%20Key%20Statistics%20-%20Summary%20Profiles.xls|publisher=Somerset Intelligence|access-date=4 January 2014|format=Excel}} The parish includes the hamlet of Peasmarsh.
History
The village was recorded as Dunnyete meaning Dunna's gate in 725.{{cite book|last=Bush|first=Robin|title=Somerset: The Complete Guide|publisher=Dovecote Press|year=1994|pages=[https://archive.org/details/somersetcomplete0000bush/page/84 84]|isbn=978-1-874336-26-6|url=https://archive.org/details/somersetcomplete0000bush/page/84}}
In the Domesday Book a park at Donyatt was held by Drogo from the Count of Mortain.{{cite book | last=Bond|first=James| title=Somerset Parks and Gardens | publisher=Somerset Books | page=25|year=1998|isbn=978-0861834655}}
Donyatt was part of the hundred of Abdick and Bulstone.{{cite web|title=Abdick and Bulstone Hundred Through Time |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/21175 |work=A Vision of Britain Through Time |access-date=24 December 2016 }}{{cite web|title=Abdick and Bulstone in South Somerset|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=21175|work=A Vision Britain Through Time|access-date=9 September 2011}}
In 1328 it was the birthplace of William Montacute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, whose family held the manor and built a castle or fortified manor house. It had a manorial chapel and it is from this that a Sheela na Gig was recovered and is now incorporated into a private house.{{cite web|url=http://www.sheelanagig.org/index.html#http://www.sheelanagig.org/SheelaDonyatt.htm|title=The Donyatt Figure|publisher=The Sheela Na Gig Project|access-date=4 January 2009|archive-date=23 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090323071632/http://www.sheelanagig.org/index.html#http://www.sheelanagig.org/SheelaDonyatt.htm|url-status=dead}}
The almshouses in Church Street date from 1624,{{NHLE|num=1174641|desc=The Almshouses|access-date=4 January 2009}} and were founded under the will of John Dunster of London (died 1625). Next to them is the old school house, which was built in the early 19th century,{{NHLE|num=1057076|desc=School House|access-date=4 January 2009}} and the old school which dates from 1871.{{NHLE|num=1057077|desc=The Old School|access-date=4 January 2009}}
The Old clay puddling house, a circular thatched building, is a former pottery dating from the 18th century,{{NHLE|num=1057080|desc=Old clay puddling house|access-date=4 January 2009}} when there were also woollen-mills in the village. Thirty-three examples of pottery from Donyatt have been identified from five sites in Virginia and Maryland.{{cite journal|last1=Coleman-Smith|first1=Richard|last2=Kiser|first2= R.Taft|last3= Hughes|first3= Michael J.|date=Sep 2005|title=Donyatt-type pottery in 17th- and 18th-century Virginia and Maryland |journal=Post-Medieval Archaeology|volume=39|issue=2|pages=294–310|doi=10.1179/007943205X62679|s2cid=161766594}} They were part of a wider pottery industry during the 17th and 18th centuries. Sites from which were excavated in the 1960s and 1970.{{cite web|title=Donyatt Pottery Kilns|url=http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=191796|website=Pastscape|publisher=English Heritage|access-date=21 September 2014}}{{cite web|title=Pottery kilns (Donyatt Site 2), south of Whitney Bottom, Donyatt|url=http://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/53334|website=Somerset Historic Environment Record|publisher=Somerset County Council|access-date=21 September 2014}}
The "Sea Bridge" carries the road over a stream. It was built in the 18th century with three semi-circular arches.{{NHLE|num=1295611|desc=Sea Bridge, about 160 metres northwest of Sea Mill Farmhouse|access-date=4 January 2009}}
Donyatt had a small halt along the Chard Branch Line just before Ilminster, which served the local community, it was constructed from sleepers laid horizontally and pegged together to form a basic platform structure, a small over canopy "shed" served as a shelter during the winter months, access to the platform was gained by crossing over the bridge and accessing an inclined path. The Halt is next to some World War II defences used on the Taunton Stop Line, with anti-tank traps around the station. During the threat of invasion, an inspection post could be quickly set up between Donyatt and Ilminster to stop and check the trains before proceeding on the down line "to" and "from" Chard. This was achieved by placing a barrier on some cut out stones entering the Donyatt Halt, you can see these if you wonder why there are two opposite stones on the cycle path, one will have a hole cut into it to act as a pivot for the barrier.
In 2017, the village was part of an ITV News special, focussing on the 2017 United Kingdom general election and how it had repercussions for residents of the area.{{Citation|last=TheSethLucanChannel|title=ITV News with Seth Dellow & others|date=21 June 2017|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQ4pu8E4UBQ|access-date=10 November 2017}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links|date=February 2022}}
Governance
The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
For local government purposes, since 1 April 2023, the parish comes under the unitary authority of Somerset Council. Prior to this, it was part of the non-metropolitan district of South Somerset (established under the Local Government Act 1972). It was part of Chard Rural District before 1974.{{cite web|title=Chard RD|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10001535|work=A vision of Britain Through Time|publisher=University of Portsmouth|access-date=4 January 2014}}
It is also part of the Yeovil county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
Religious sites
The Anglican parish Church of St Mary is a 15th rebuild of earlier church, where the first recorded rector was in 1255. It has been designated as a grade II* listed building.{{NHLE|num=1057074|desc=Church of St Mary|access-date=4 January 2009}}
References
{{Reflist |colwidth=30em}}
External links
{{Commons category|Donyatt}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100301221241/http://www1.somerset.gov.uk/archives/maps/os62htm/8708.htm Map of the parish circa 1900]
{{South Somerset}}
{{Authority control}}