Dorotheus
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| gender = Masculine
| meaning = God's gift
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| languageorigin = Greek
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Dorotheus{{Pronunciation-needed}} or Dorotheos is a male given name from Greek Dōrótheos ({{lang|grc|Δωρόθεος}}), meaning "God's Gift", from {{lang|grc|δῶρον}} (dōron), "gift" + {{lang|grc|θεός}} (theós), "god".{{LSJ|dw{{=}}ron|δῶρον}}, {{LSJ|qeo/s|θεός|ref}}. Its feminine counterpart is Dorothea, (Dorothy). Theodore means the same, with the root words in reverse order. The earliest form of the word {{lang|grc|δῶρον}} is the Mycenaean Greek do-ra, meaning "gifts", written in Linear B syllabic script;{{cite web|url=http://www.palaeolexicon.com/ShowWord.aspx?Id=16638|title=The Linear B word do-ra|website=Palaeolexicon. Word study tool of ancient languages}} {{cite web|last=Raymoure|first=K.A.|url=http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/do/do-ra-qe/|title=do-ra-qe|work=Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B|publisher=Deaditerranean}} the feminine form Theodora is also attested in Linear B as {{lang|gmy|𐀳𐀃𐀈𐀨}}, te-o-do-ra.{{cite web|url=http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/te/te-o-do-ra-qe/|title=te-o-do-ra-qe|work=Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B|publisher=Deaditerranean}}
Linguistic variants
- Greek: Dorotheos (Δωρόθεος)
- Latin: Dorotheus
- English: Dorotheus
- Russian: Dorofei (Дорофей)
- Serbian: Dorotej (Доротеј)
- Czech: Dorota, Dora fem.
People
- Dorotheos (sculptor) (5th century BC), of Argos, to whom Kresilas was pupil
- Dorotheus of Sidon (fl. 75), Hellenistic astrologer
- Dorotheus of Tyre (ca. 255 – 362), Christian presbyter and later bishop of Tyre
- St. Dorotheus (martyr), who was martyred with Gorgonius and Peter in the 4th century
- Dorotheus (poet) (fl. 4th-century), Christian poet, known for The Vision of Dorotheus.
- Dorotheus of Antioch, (c. 388 – 407), Arian Archbishop of Constantinople
- Dorotheus (jurist) (fl. 534), Byzantine jurist who helped draft the Justinian Code
- Dorotheus of Gaza (505–565), monastic father
- Pope Peter IV of Alexandria, also known as Dorotheos (ruled in 565–569)
- Dorotheus of Hilandar (fl. 1356–1382), protos of Mount Athos
- Dorotheus I of Athens, metropolitan of Athens from 1388 to 1392
- Dorotheos II of Trebizond, metropolitan of Trebizond from 1472
- Dorotheos of Ohrid, 15th-century bishop
- Dorotheus IV Ibn Al-Ahmar (d. 1611), Patriarch of Antioch from 1604 to 1611.
- Dorotheus of Mount Sinai and Raithu, Archbishop of Mount Sinai and Raithu
- Archbishop Dorotheus of Athens, Archbishop of All Greece 1956–1957
- Dorotheos of Adrianople
- Dorotheos the Younger
- Dorotheos Polykandriotis, Church of Greece
- Pseudo-Dorotheus, 3rd-century Christian writer
- Pseudo-Dorotheos of Monemvasia, 17th-century Greek chronicler
- Dorotheus (magister militum), Byzantine military leader
See also
- Dorothea (disambiguation), Greek female given name
- Dorothy, English variant
- Dorotheus (weevil), a beetle genus in the tribe Cylydrorhinini