Dorothy Cullman#Philanthropy
{{Short description|American television producer (1918–2009)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2014}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Dorothy Cullman
|image =
|caption =
|birth_name = Dorothy Freedman
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1918|02|18}}
|birth_place = New York City, New York, United States
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|04|06|1918|02|18}}
|death_place = New York City, New York
|spouse = Charles Benenson (1942 –1957 )
Lewis B. Cullman (1963 – her death)
|other_names =
|known_for = Philanthropy
|occupation =
| family = Joseph Cullman (brother-in-law)
Edgar M. Cullman (brother-in-law)
}}
Dorothy Cullman (February 18, 1918 – April 6, 2009) was an American television producer and philanthropist. She and her husband, Lewis B. Cullman (January 26, 1919 – June 7, 2019),{{cite web
|title=Lewis B. Cullman, Patron of the Arts and Education, Dies at 100
|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/07/obituaries/lewis-b-cullman-dead.html
|first=Robert D.
|last=McFadden
|date=June 7, 2019
|work=The New York Times}} contributed a combined $250 million to numerous organizations over forty years. She served on the boards of several arts-related organizations, and produced several television programs which were broadcast on WNET.
In 2006 the Museum of Modern Art in New York named a building after them: The Lewis B. and Dorothy Cullman Education and Research Building.{{cite web |url=http://www.moma.org/about/MoMA_builds |title=MoMA {{!}} MoMA Builds |website=www.moma.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090322045146/http://www.moma.org/about/MoMA_builds |archive-date=2009-03-22}}
Early lives
Born Dorothy Freedman in Manhattan, New York, she was the daughter of William and Lois Freedman. In her early years, she modeled for Saks Fifth Avenue and studied drama. She attended Rollins College in the 1930s for two years. After attending college, she returned to New York where she married Charles Benenson in 1942.{{Cite news|title=Dorothy Cullman, Patron of City Institutions, Dies at 91|date=April 7, 2009|author=Dennis Hevesi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/08/nyregion/08cullman.html?partner=rss&emc=rss|work=The New York Times}} They were later divorced, and she remarried in 1963 to Lewis B. Cullman.
Lewis B. Cullman was a scion to the family that owned the Benson & Hedges and Philip Morris tobacco companies, as were his brothers, Joseph Cullman and Edgar M. Cullman. He studied meteorology at New York University before joining the Navy in World War II, where he continued doing weather forecasting, and after the war started a weather service in New England. Cullman married Thais MacBride in 1942. They divorced in 1957. Reluctant to join the family tobacco business, he would ultimately found Cullman Ventures, which invested in start-up companies. He pocketed $300 million when he sold the company in 1999.
Both Cullman and Freedman were raising funds for the World Federation for Mental Health when they met.{{Cite news|title=Arts and Education Patron Dorothy Cullman Dies at 91|date=April 8, 2009|work=The Chronicle of Philanthropy|url=http://philanthropy.com/news/philanthropytoday/7785/arts-and-education-patron-dorothy-cullman-dies-at-91}}
Philanthropy
The Cullmans donated a combined $250 million to a number of organizations in support of the arts, science and education. Beneficiaries included the American Museum of Natural History, the New York Botanical Gardens, Mount Sinai Medical Center and Yale University. In 2000, the Cullmans donated $10 million to the Neurosciences Institute.{{Cite web|title=Noted benefactors make $10 million Challenge gift to The Neurosciences Institute|publisher=The Neurosciences Institute|url=http://www.nsi.edu/index.php?page=press_releases_8 |date=August 7, 2000}} In 2001, they donated $1 million to the Parrish Art Museum to support an additional curator for the organization.{{Cite web|title=$1 Million for Parrish|date=December 19, 2001|url=http://www.artnet.com/magazine/news/artnetnews/artnetnews12-19-01.asp |publisher=Artnet}} In addition to their monetary donations, they also donated several pieces of art to the Museum of Modern Art. On November 28, 2006, a new building built by the Museum of Modern Art was opened, which was named after the Cullmans.{{Cite news|title=New research center spotlights history of MoMA's legendary works|date=November 29, 2006|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2006-11-29-moma-research-center_x.htm|first=David|last=Minthorn}}
When discussing contributions to the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts at the Lincoln Center, Cullman said that funds were given honoring Brooke Astor, "to recognize her enormous contributions to poetry, the library and New York".{{Cite news|title=A Well-Matched Pair, Giving Money With an Intellectual Fervor|author=Judith Miller|date=February 3, 1997|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/03/arts/a-well-matched-pair-giving-money-with-an-intellectual-fervor.html | accessdate=May 1, 2010}} Dorothy Cullman was responsible for devising what became a humanities center in the library, supported by 15 scholars and annual funding for research.
During her lifetime, she served on the boards of the American Academy in Rome, the American Museum of Natural History, the Enterprise Foundation's New York Committee, the Film Society of Lincoln Center, and the New York Public Library .{{Cite web|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=April 8, 2009|accessdate=April 10, 2009|title=A Tribute to Dorothy Cullman|url=https://www.hrw.org/en/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-300x/media/images/photographs/dcullman.jpg}} Dorothy Cullman contributed to WNET, supporting several arts-related programs on shows such as Great Performances and American Masters.{{Cite web|title=Lewis B. and Dorothy Cullman|url=http://press.moma.org/images/press/ed_center/Cullman_Bio.pdf|publisher=Museum of Modern Art|author=Museum of Modern Art - Department of Communications|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708065534/http://press.moma.org/images/press/ed_center/Cullman_Bio.pdf|archivedate=July 8, 2010|df=mdy-all}}{{Cite web|publisher=PBS|title=In Memoriam - Dorothy Cullman|date=April 9, 2009|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/gperf/announcements/in-memoriam/dorothy-cullman/635/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423002017/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/gperf/announcements/in-memoriam/dorothy-cullman/635/|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 23, 2009}}
Later lives
Dorothy Cullman died on April 6, 2009, of a brain injury, prompted by an earlier fall she had suffered.{{Cite web|publisher=ARTINFO|date=April 8, 2009|title=Arts Philanthropist Dorothy Cullman Dies at 91|url=http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/31028/arts-philanthropist-dorothy-cullman-dies-at-91/}} In 2010, Lewis Cullman married Louise Kerz Hirschfeld, the widow of Al Hirschfeld, an American caricaturist. He died in 2019 at Stamford Hospital in Connecticut at age 100.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.lewiscullman.com/ Lewis B. Cullman's Website]
- {{IMDb name|0191616}}
- [http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/mssa.ms.2072 Lewis B. Cullman Papers (MS 2072).] Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cullman, Dorothy}}
Category:Television producers from New York City
Category:American women television producers
Category:Mass media people from Manhattan
Category:Rollins College alumni
Category:Philanthropists from New York (state)
Category:20th-century American philanthropists