Dorothy Mead

{{Short description|British painter (1928–1975)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}

Dorothy Mead (1928 – 12 June 1975) was a British painter, lecturer and member of the London Group of artists.{{cite web |url=http://www.artfact.com/artist/mead-dorothy-00koiey8fx | title=Dorothy Mead (1928–1975) |access-date=18 April 2011 |publisher=artfact.com}}{{cite web|url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/dorothy-mead/past-auction-results | title=Dorothy Mead (British, 1928–1975) |access-date=18 April 2011|publisher=artnet.com}}

Early life and education

Mead was born in London, England, and adopted at three months old by a family in Walthamstow. Her mother had a florist shop.{{cite book | title=Face to Face: British Self-Portraits in the Twentieth Century | publisher=Sansom & Company | author=Vann, Philip | chapter=Dorothy Mead (1928–1975)|chapter-url=http://www.cliffholden.co.uk/documents_2005_60.shtml | year=2004 | isbn=1-904537-08-1}}

She first met David Bomberg when he was teaching at the South east Essex School of Art at Dagenham School of Art in 1944. She followed him when he moved to the City Literary Institute in London and then to the Borough Polytechnic where she studied under Bomberg from 1945 to 1951. Mead was a founder member of the Borough Group{{cite web|url=http://www.borough.artonlinelimited.com/|title=The Borough Group|access-date=9 April 2011|publisher=artonlinelimited.com|archive-date=11 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011190246/http://www.borough.artonlinelimited.com/|url-status=dead}} in 1946 together with other pupils of Bomberg including Cliff Holden.{{cite web|url=http://www.cliffholden.co.uk/borough.shtml1947| title=The Borough Group |access-date=9 April 2011 | author=Westbury, Douglas | date=2004–2011|publisher=cliffholden.co.uk}}

From 1956 until 1959, Mead was a mature student at the Slade School of Art.{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarygallery.com/mead_permanent.htm |title=Dorothy Mead |access-date=17 April 2011 |publisher=Boundary Gallery |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132740/http://www.boundarygallery.com/mead_permanent.htm |archive-date=22 July 2011 }} Here she met the artist and teacher Andrew Forge.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/andrew-forge-643013.html|title=Andrew Forge: Erudite painter and critic | work=The Independent|date=17 September 2002 | access-date=17 April 2011 | author=Trewhela, Paul}}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} She had a major influence on students such as Patrick Procktor and Mario Dubsky and was the first woman president of the student annual exhibiting society, Young Contemporaries (later renamed New Contemporaries) in 1959. The previous year, the Slade awarded her the Figure Painting Prize, and the Steer Prize. In 1959 she was asked to leave the Slade, in spite of her award-winning work, because she refused to sit the course on perspective. She believed - with Bomberg - that the stylistic approach was invalid. Her thesis, explaining her view was not accepted by the principal, William Coldstream.

Career

In the Arts Council England series of touring exhibitions, Six Young Painters, Mead exhibited in 1964 with other artists including Peter Blake, William Crozier, David Hockney, Bridget Riley and Euan Uglow. Mead joined the London Group of artists in 1960. The New Statesman singled her out, when critic David Sylvester remarked she "tends to affirm the supremacy of light, as women's painting often does." Holden, her partner said "Dorothy sticks to her principals, but like myself and Bomberg was an outsider".D Sylvester, New Statesman, January 1960,

In 1964, Mead arrived as a lecturer at Goldsmiths College "like a breath of fresh air" according to pupil and painter Barry Martin. She swept aside the old gentlemanly bohemian and class pretensions that she thought "stubborn preconceptions". Her family saw her "living on the edge" of reality all the time. She worked in a garret studio in Ladbroke Grove, yet went up to Berkeley Square to buy paints. She was described by Dennis Creffield, artist and fellow student of Bomberg, as having an "abundant personality...a great love of art...stylish in appearance." Her daring, precarious act of existential expressionism can be seen in The Acrobat, an exhibition of 1970 at Borough Road Gallery.{{Cite web|url=http://www.waterhouse.com/exhibitions/dorothy-mead|title=None}}

Mead was President of the London Group from 1971 to 1973, succeeding Andrew Forge, a progressive art historian with whom she was long associated, and also had an affair with.{{cite web |url=http://www.thelondongroup.com/history/ |title=History |access-date=16 April 2011 |publisher=The London Group |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724031402/http://www.thelondongroup.com/history/ |archive-date=24 July 2011 }} Mead spent two spells teaching at Morley College: between 1963 and 1965 she taught 'Painting', and from 1973 to 1975 she taught 'Drawing & Painting' ("for advanced students of some considerable experience") and 'Improvisation from the Model' in the Morley Summer Painting School.Morley College Library Archive, retrieved 22 July 2013 Mead was also a part-time lecturer at Chelsea College of Art in London between 1962 and 1964. She was a feminist with a principled individualism - she once remarked that if she changed her name to George, she stood a greater chance of selling her work!{{cite web |url=http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/w2/boroughroadgallery/recognising-dorothy-mead/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222065350/http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/w2/boroughroadgallery/recognising-dorothy-mead/|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 February 2014|title=Talk by Katy Deepwell, Dorothy Mead and the problem of recognition for a woman artist|year=2013|work=Borough Road Gallery|access-date=28 June 2018}}

Exhibitions and works in museum collections

The collection of the Tate Gallery and other art museums include work by Mead.{{cite web |url=http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ArtistWorks?cgroupid=999999961&artistid=1614&page=1 | title=Dorothy Mead |access-date=17 April 2011 | publisher=Tate Gallery}} Mead's paintings were shown at the 1991 exhibition Bomberg and his Legacy, held in Eastbourne at the Towner Art Gallery.

In 2005, a retrospective exhibition was held thirty years after her death.{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarygallery.com/mead.html |title=Dorothy Mead: Retrospective exhibition |access-date=17 April 2011 |year=2005 |publisher=Boundary Gallery |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132756/http://www.boundarygallery.com/mead.html |archive-date=22 July 2011 }} Despite the esteem she had earned from fellow artists, it was her first ever solo exhibition.{{Cite web |date=9 January 2024|title=Exhibition of lost paintings by ‘overlooked’ female artists |url=https://www.lsbu.ac.uk/about-us/news/exhibition-of-lost-paintings-by-overlooked-female-artists |access-date=9 January 2024 |website=London South Bank University |language=English}}

Shortly following her early death on 12 June 1975, it has been claimed that some of Mead's paintings were stolen from a warehouse in Essex, although this is disputed and no evidence to substantiate this has ever been published over the decades.

UK Government probate records establish that Mead died without a will. Valerie Long, one of Mead's sisters is the holder of some of Mead's works and is represented by Waterhouse & Dodd for sales and disposals. Other paintings are held in another family member's estate as well as amongst private collectors.

A number of her works are held in the Sarah Rose Collection at London South Bank University{{Cite web |title=Dorothy Mead |url=https://www.boroughroadcollectionarchive.com/new-gallery |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Borough Road Collection Archive |language=en-US}} and an exhibition of her works alongside those of Edna Mann took place at the Borough Road Gallery there in early 2024.{{Cite web |date=9 January 2024 |title=Exhibition of lost paintings by ‘overlooked’ female artists |url=https://www.lsbu.ac.uk/about-us/news/exhibition-of-lost-paintings-by-overlooked-female-artists |access-date=9 January 2024 |website=London South Bank University |language=English}}

A list of works

  • Portrait of Dinora Mendelson Oil on board (1947)
  • Looking South Oil on Canvas (1947)
  • Menton Harbour Oil on board (1947)
  • Looking into the distance Oil on canvas (1947-8)
  • Self portrait Oil on board (1953)
  • Landscape Oil on board (Circa 1955)
  • Self portrait Oil on canvas (Circa 1955)
  • Nude study Charcoal on paper (1956)
  • Rooftops Oil on board (1956)
  • Cityscape Oil on canvas (1956)
  • Landscape Charcoal on paper (1957)
  • Portrait study Charcoal on paper (1957)
  • Still life with flowers Charcoal on paper (1957)
  • Self portrait study Charcoal on paper (1958)
  • Still life Oil on canvas (1958)
  • Still life Charcoal on paper (1959)
  • Still life with flowers Charcoal on paper (1959)
  • Life Room Oil on board (1959)
  • Nude study Charcoal on paper (Oct 1959)
  • Reclining with figure Oil on board (1961)
  • Seated figure Oil on canvas (1962)
  • Afternoon Oil on board (1962)
  • Seascape (Holland-on-Sea) Oil on canvas (1966)
  • The taking of Christ I Oil on canvas (1966)
  • The Temptation (after Michelangelo) Oil on canvas (1966)
  • Wheat fields Oil on canvas (1966)
  • The taking of Christ II Oil on canvas (1967){{Cite web|url=https://www.waterhousedodd.com/artists/92-dorothy-mead/works/|title=Dorothy Mead - Works|website=Waterhouse & Dodd}}
  • Arcade Oil on canvas (1967)
  • Blue nude Oil on canvas (Circa 1968)
  • Overlooking London Oil on canvas (1969)
  • Abstract composition Oil on canvas (1969)
  • Pieta (after Van Gogh) Oil on canvas (1971)
  • Woman in chair Oil on canvas (Circa 1972)
  • Life class study Etching (ed.20) (Circa 1973)

class="WORKS IN PUBLIC COLLECTIONS"
WorkRepository
Light on the seaGovernment Art Collection
Still life with AubergineGovernment Art Collection
Standing figureUCL Art Museum
Study after the AntiqueUCL Art museum
Still life with Green PepperUCL Art museum
FlowersArts Council Collection
PortraitOil on Canvas1962The Sarah Rose Collection, London South Bank University
Vase of FlowersLondon South Bank Collection
Vase of Flowers [2]London South Bank Collection
Figure Composition after GoyaLondon South Bank Collection
Self-portraitLondon South Bank Collection
Standing Female FigureLondon South Bank Collection
MeetingLondon South Bank Collection
Two FiguresLondon South Bank Collection
Model RestingLondon South Bank Collection
Self PortraitLondon South Bank Collection
HandsLondon South Bank Collection
Reclining NudeLondon South Bank Collection
Reclining Nude [2]London South Bank Collection
LandscapeLondon South Bank Collection
AcrobatLondon South Bank Collection
TransvestiteLondon South Bank Collection
ChessboardOil on Canvas1958Tate
Industrial Landscape, EveningBritish Academy
Seascape, BrightonBritish Academy
TombsOil on board1947British Academy
The Pianist IIBritish Academy
Reclining FigureSarah Rose Collection, London South Bank University.

References

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