Dorothy Parvaz

Homa Dorothy Parvaz was born in October 1971 in Tehran, Iran to an Iranian father and an American mother.{{cite news|last=Sunde|first=Scott|last2=Pulkkinen|first2=Levi|title=Dorothy Parvaz, former P-I reporter, missing in Syria|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Dorothy-Parvaz-former-P-I-reporter-missing-in-1361632.php|access-date=3 May 2011|newspaper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer|date=2 May 2011}} She lived in Iran until she was ten years old, then spent the next four years in Dubai. Parvaz moved to Canada with her family in 1985,{{cite web |url=http://www.salon.com/life/life_stories/?story=/mwt/feature/2011/05/12/dorothy_parvaz_when_my_best_friend_disappeared_syria |title=My best friend disappeared in Syria |date=May 12, 2011 |last=McFarland |first=Melanie |work=Salon.com |access-date=June 1, 2011}} ultimately graduating from a Canadian high school.

Parvaz obtained her undergraduate degree in English literature from the University of British Columbia.{{cite news|author=Jill Mahoney |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/british-columbia/fears-grow-with-canadian-journalists-deportation-to-iran/article2018084/ |title=Fears grow with Canadian journalist's deportation to Iran |publisher=The Globe and Mail |access-date=2011-05-12 |location=Toronto}} She subsequently obtained a master's degree in journalism from the University of Arizona.

She has been the recipient of journalism fellowships at Harvard and Cambridge.{{cite web|title=D. Parvaz personal website|url=http://dparvaz.com/about|publisher=D. Parvaz|access-date=7 Oct 2018|date=7 Oct 2018}}

After obtaining her degree from the University of British Columbia, Parvaz worked for the English language edition of the Asahi Shimbun in Japan.

Following her sojourn in Japan, Parvaz obtained her master's degree in journalism from the University of Arizona. She moved to Seattle in 1999, where she worked first for The Seattle Times, then as a columnist, feature writer, and ultimately editorial board member for the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. After the latter ceased to exist as a print newspaper, and following her journalism fellowships, she accepted employment with Al Jazeera, for whom she reported on the 2011 Japanese earthquake and tsunami.

Parvaz works at NPR, where she focuses on international news. She is based in Washington, D.C.{{cite web|title=dparvaz Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/dparvaz|publisher=D. Parvaz|access-date=7 Oct 2018|date=7 Oct 2018}}

Parvaz arrived in Syria on Friday, April 29, 2011, via Qatar Airways to cover recent protests there for Al Jazeera.{{cite news|last=Gilmore|first=Susan|title=Former Seattle P-I reporter is missing in Syria|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2014937658_parvaz03m.html|access-date=3 May 2011|newspaper=The Seattle Times|date=2 May 2011}} She was not heard from after landing at the airport, and it was suspected that she had been detained at the airport. Her family feared for her safety. Syria's efforts to limit foreign media coverage of recent events had previously led to the detention of numerous journalists.{{cite news|last=Associated Press|title=Al-Jazeera reporter not heard from in Syria|url=http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2011/05/02/al_jazeera_reporter_not_heard_from_in_syria/?rss_id=Boston.com+%2F+Boston+Globe+--+World+News|access-date=3 May 2011|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=2 May 2011}}

On May 2, 2011, Parvaz's family released the following statement:

{{blockquote|text="Dorothy Parvaz is a dearly loved daughter, sister and fiancée. We haven't heard from her in four days and believe that she is being held by the Syrian government. Dorothy is a global citizen – she grew up in Iran, UAE, Canada and the United States, where she became a determined journalist.

"She is dedicated to the profession as a force for peace and justice in the world. She has worked at newspapers across the globe, from Japan to Arizona, from Seattle, Washington, to Doha, Qatar, where she now works for Al Jazeera English online.

"She has always known who she was, whether buying groceries for her grandmother in Tehran or covering the aftermath of the tsunami in Japan. She is tough and she is a fighter – no doubt, she is stronger than us. We need to know where she is. We need to know who is holding her, and that she is comfortable. She is very loved. We need to know that she is safe."}}

Voices calling for her release included her immediate family, her fiancé (Luxembourg-based attorney Todd Barker), Cambridge University, Al Jazeera, and the Iranian government. With friends around the world, Parvaz's story was widely reported, with press freedom advocacy groups also taking up her cause.{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10723859 |title=Chris Barton: World rallies behind missing journalist — World — NZ Herald News |publisher=Nzherald.co.nz |date= 6 May 2011|access-date=2011-05-12}} Other voices calling for her release included Amnesty International, the Doha Centre for Media Freedom, Al Karama for Human Rights, the Committee to Protect Journalists, Reporters Without Borders, and the U.S. State Department.{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/spotlight/dorothyparvaz/2011/05/201154173637816364.html |title=Reactions to the detention of Dorothy Parvaz — Dorothy Parvaz |publisher=Al Jazeera English |access-date=2011-05-12}}

It was reported on May 5, 2011, that Parvaz was being held by the Syrian government, which Syria confirmed.{{cite web |url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/world/Syria+confirms+Canadian+journalist+detained/4731237/story.html |title=Syria confirms Canadian journalist detained |publisher=Montrealgazette.com |date=2011-05-05 |access-date=2011-05-12 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Her family and friends called for her release. Facebook and Twitter campaigns were also underway.

It was further reported on May 7, 2011, that U.S. Ambassador Robert Ford met with a senior Syrian official in an attempt to obtain more information about Parvaz.{{cite news |last1=Gilmore |first1=Susan |title=Friends, officials increase pressure to locate reporter Dorothy Parvaz |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/friends-officials-increase-pressure-to-locate-reporter-dorothy-parvaz/ |access-date=23 November 2020 |work=The Seattle Times |date=3 May 2011}}

The family released the following additional statement:

{{blockquote|text="Our family has not heard from Dorothy in six days. While the Syrian government has confirmed that they have detained her, we demand that Dorothy is returned to her loved ones.

"We know that Syria will continue to treat her with the respect she deserves. We will continue to work tirelessly for her return, as will her friends and colleagues across the globe — as will concerned public officials, citizens and journalists who hear Dorothy's story.

"Dorothy Parvaz is a dearly loved daughter, sister and fiancée, and a committed journalist. Dorothy firmly believes that journalism is a force for justice across the globe. We know that Dorothy is staying strong. She is doing her part. Let's do ours to ensure her safe return. We need her released immediately and returned to us."}}

Syrian newspaper Al Watan reported that the Syrian government claimed Parvaz left Syria on May 1, 2011, after being denied entry to the country because she held a tourist visa instead of a journalist visa.{{cite news|title=Trusted Source: Al Jazeera's Parvaz Left Syria|url=http://alwatan.sy/dindex.php?idn=100992|access-date=10 May 2011|newspaper=Al Watan Newspaper|date=10 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513224510/http://www.alwatan.sy/dindex.php?idn=100992|archive-date=13 May 2011|url-status=dead}} This claim was unconfirmed, most notably by Parvaz herself.

As of May 11, 2011, unsubstantiated reports had emerged indicating that the Syrian government handed Parvaz over to Iranian authorities and that she might be held in Tehran.{{cite web|author=BARBARA SURK, Associated Press |url=http://www.wesh.com/news/27852310/detail.html |title=Al-Jazeera: Syria Sent Detained Reporter To Iran — Orlando News Story — WESH Orlando |publisher=Wesh.com |access-date=2011-05-12}}

On May 18, 2011, after disappearing on assignment in Syria for 19 days, Dorothy was released and sent back to Doha by Iranian authorities. By the end of the day, she had released an article detailing her experiences.{{Cite web|title = Dorothy Parvaz: Inside Syria's secret prisons|url = http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2011/05/2011518184325620380.html|website = Al Jazeera|access-date = 2015-11-06|date = 2011-05-18|language = en|last = Parvaz|first = Dorothy}} Syria claimed she had entered Syria illegally with multiple passports, including an expired Iranian one. However, there was [https://www.latimes.com/world/la-xpm-2011-may-19-la-fg-iran-syria-journalist-20110519-story.html no issue] with her passports. Her Iranian one was extended and stamped upon entry by Syrian immigration.{{cite news|url = https://www.latimes.com/world/la-xpm-2011-may-19-la-fg-iran-syria-journalist-20110519-story.html|work = LA Times Al-Jazeera: Dorothy Parvaz free after Syria detention|date = 1 May 2011|first = Borzou|last = Daragahi|title = Al Jazeera journalist, missing in Syria, returned to Qatar from Iran}}

Parvaz was named the 2013 recipient of the McGill Medal for Journalistic Courage from the Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication.{{Cite news|url=https://news.uga.edu/al-jazeera-reporter-syria-receive-mcgill-medal-2013/|title=Al Jazeera reporter imprisoned during Syrian revolt to receive McGill Medal for Journalistic Courage - UGA Today|date=2013-03-07|work=UGA Today|access-date=2018-04-03|language=en-US}}

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Category:Living people

Category:Al Jazeera people

Category:1971 births

Category:Women war correspondents

Category:University of British Columbia alumni

Category:University of Arizona alumni

Category:The Seattle Times people

Category:Mass media people from Tehran

Category:War correspondents of the Syrian civil war

Category:Iranian expatriates in the United Arab Emirates