Dortch Stove Works

The Dortch Stove Works plant is an industrial plant that was designed by Robert & Company of Atlanta in 1929.{{Cite news |date=September 26, 1929 |title=Begin grading on Allen plant first of next week |work=The Review Appeal}}{{Cite news |date=October 3, 1929 |title=More about the big new plant |work=The Review Appeal}} The main body of the plant consists of the large horseshoe shaped foundry, originally taking up around 245,000 square feet. To accommodate the intensive work involved in manufacturing, the foundry was built with immense stretches of unobstructed floor space, poured concrete floors, high ceilings, and rows of clerestory windows and skylights that were necessary for venting hot air from the building. Several additions were made by Dortch Stove Works between 1935 – 1940, as well as by Jamison Bedding Company in the early 1960s. Now, the open floor plan of the foundry has been converted into a mixed retail and dining center.

The plant also includes the original brick boiler room with a 1960s metal addition made by Jamison Bedding, as well as a spacious assembly room with a wood roof, wood support beams, and poured concrete flooring that was likely built between 1935 and 1940. Two buildings that were probably used for storage sit on the east end of the property and were likely built around the same time as the assembly room. The former front office building, now a restaurant, was built in 1929 with the rest of the foundry and renovated in 1997.{{Cite news |last=Marchese |first=Amy |date=January 30, 1998 |title=1st business in redevelopment of former factory now open |work=The Tennessean}} Renovations included the addition of outdoor seating areas on the first and second floors.

The most prominent feature of Dortch Stove Works is its water tower.{{Cite news |last=Bartlett |first=Kerri |date=July 8, 2017 |title=Previous Factory at Franklin owner says water tower 'is Franklin,' hopes it stays |work=Williamson Herald |url=https://www.williamsonherald.com/news/previous-factory-at-franklin-owner-says-water-tower-is-franklin-hopes-it-stays/article_b72600ea-6444-11e7-ae32-c35909626253.html?msclkid=164d446cd07011ec914d9077d7be0791 |access-date=April 7, 2022}} It stands at the front of the plant and has been repainted twice – once to a brick red in 1997, and then to a dark green in 2020.{{Cite news |last=Keafer |first=Tori |date=October 12, 2021 |title=New Factory owners plan to 'enhance character,' highlight outdoor spaces over next year |work=Williamson Herald |url=https://www.williamsonherald.com/news/local_news/new-factory-owners-plan-to-enhance-character-highlight-outdoor-spaces-over-next-year/article_0b797ccc-2867-11ec-9e0a-f728efd4c73a.html |access-date=April 7, 2022}}

The plant could be accessed by road, fronting Franklin Road (also known as U.S. Route 31, the Jackson Highway, and the Franklin and Nashville Highway), or by rail, fed by two spur tracks (no longer extant) that serviced the Louisville & Nashville Railroad and the Franklin Interurban Railway.{{Cite news |date=October 17, 1929 |title=Work is actually begun on the Allen plant |work=The Review Appeal}}

Allen Manufacturing Company

Dortch Stove Works began as a stove manufacturing plant for Allen Manufacturing Company, then helmed by W. F. Allen.{{Cite news |date=September 12, 1929 |title=Here's the proposition: Below is published the "set-up" on Franklin's opportunity to secure the Allen Manufacturing Company of Nashville |pages=1 |work=The Review Appeal}} In the late 1920s, Nashville-based Allen Manufacturing Company decided to move its production to Franklin, citing a need for upgraded machinery and Franklin's appealing labor market. In 1929, Allen Manufacturing Company hired Robert & Company, an Atlanta architectural firm, to design their new plant. Construction began in October 1929 and finished in the spring of 1930. Limited production started as early as June 1930.{{Cite news |date=June 26, 1930 |title=To complete first stove here within ten days |pages=1 |work=The Review Appeal}} The new plant was fully operational by February 12, 1931, and employed 250 people.{{Cite news |date=February 12, 1931 |title=250 employees on pay roll at Allen MFG. Co. plant |pages=1 |work=The Review Appeal}} At the height of production, Allen Manufacturing Company employed 300 people at their Franklin location, at least 75% of whom were locals,{{Cite news |date=July 2, 1931 |title=Allen MFG. Co. ships ten cars of heaters to the distributor |pages=1 |work=The Review Appeal}} and could produce 65 stoves a day.{{Cite news |date=October 9, 1930 |title=Shipped 1,800 stoves from Franklin during September |pages=1 |work=The Review Appeal}} Notable products of Allen Manufacturing Company were the Allen Parlor Furnace and Allen's Princess Range.{{Cite news |date=September 12, 1929 |title=Town can get enormous manufacturing plant |work=The Review Appeal}}

However, Allen Manufacturing did not remain in Franklin long. A combination of lawsuits, the high cost of construction, and the looming reality of the Great Depression resulted in Allen Manufacturing Company and the Allen Corporation (formed to sell stocks for the construction of the new plant), declaring bankruptcy in 1932. In late April, Allen Manufacturing Company entered receivership, naming Joe Briggs of the Williamson County Banking and Trust Company and Richard Herbert, the clerk and master of the Franklin chancery court, as the receivers.{{Cite news |date=April 30, 1932 |title=In receiver's hands Stove company at Franklin will be operated by J. B. Briggs |work=The Nashville Tennessean}}

Dortch Stove Works

The plant did not remain inactive long. In December 1932, O. L. Dortch, a prominent Tennessee businessman, purchased what was, at the time, one of the most modern stove manufacturing plants in the country.{{Cite news |date=December 8, 1932 |title=Sale companies is confirmed |work=The Review Appeal}} Dortch purchased the plant and most of the new machinery that Allen had installed for $60,000. In March 1933, Dortch Stove Works began operating out of the Franklin plant and quickly became the largest employer in Williamson County. At any given time throughout their 23 years in Franklin, Dortch Stove Works employed between 250-400 workers, reaching a peak of around 450 employees in 1949.{{Cite news |date=January 10, 1949 |title=Neighborhood notes |work=The Nashville Tennessean}} O. L. Dortch also announced early in the process that he intended to hire locally as much as possible, encouraging potential employees to move to Franklin and advertising for housing for new employees in the local newspaper.{{Cite news |date=March 23, 1933 |title=Big stove works here to use 100% local labor |work=The Review Appeal}}{{Cite news |date=October 26, 1933 |title=Big plant here seeking homes for employees |work=The Review Appeal}}

Dortch Stove Works drove the industrial and economic development of Franklin throughout its tenure. By December 1933, stoves had become the second largest export from Franklin behind flour, which was largely produced by Lillie Mill Flour Company, the county's oldest industry.{{Cite news |date=December 28, 1933 |title=More than eight hundred carload shipments here |work=The Review Appeal}} Popular lines produced under Dortch were the Royal Line, the "Modern as Tomorrow" ranges, and the Pan-American. Throughout the Great Depression, Dortch helped to stabilize the economic landscape of Franklin and the greater Williamson County area by providing steady employment. Dortch was consistently the largest employer in Williamson County: in 1947 it was the only industry in Williamson County to employ 100 or more employees, and in 1949, with a peak of around 450 employees, Dortch was one of the country's largest stove works. The economic impact of Dortch Stove Works and its diversification of Franklin's agrarian economy aligned closely with the development of other towns across the South in the New South era.

Magic Chef Inc.

However, as technology evolved and electricity reached the countryside, the need for wood- and coal- burning stoves dropped. Households moved towards more modern electric appliances, and Dortch lacked diverse enough offerings to weather the drop in demand. In October 1955, it was announced that Dortch Stove Works would merge with Magic Chef Corporation of St. Louis, Missouri.{{Cite news |date=October 6, 1955 |title=Franklin stove plant reported in merger |work=The Nashville Tennessean}} Magic Chef produced a wide range of electric and gas appliances, as well as products like large signs and emblems that were made for Coca-Cola.

By 1956, Magic Chef had moved the entirety of its domestic gas range production to Franklin.{{Cite news |date=May 14, 1957 |title=Magic Chef moves division to Franklin |work=The Nashville Tennessean}} Ownership of the company changed hands twice during its time in Franklin, once in August 1957 to Food Giant Markets of Los Angeles,{{Cite news |date=August 8, 1957 |title=Magic Chef merges with Food Chain |work=The Nashville Tennessean}} and again in October 1958 to Dixie Products Inc., of Cleveland, Tennessee.{{Cite news |date=September 19, 1958 |title=Williamson's stove plant changes hands |work=The Nashville Tennessean}} In 1958, in a bid to keep the industry from moving operations to Cleveland, the city of Franklin purchased the plant and offered to lease the property to Magic Chef at a more affordable rate.{{Cite news |date=October 24, 1958 |title=Magic Chef plant to stay in Franklin |work=The Nashville Tennessean}} Magic Chef continued to operate out of Franklin until January 1961, at which point a recession in market appliances led to the closing of the plant.{{Cite news |date=January 26, 1961 |title=Franklin stove plant closes |work=The Nashville Tennessean}} The city of Franklin was concerned about the loss of the industry and the potential impact it would have on other manufacturing powers in the area.

Jamison Bedding Company

Five months later, Nashville-based Jamison Bedding Company announced plans to expand into Franklin and solved the problem of the city's idle plant.{{Cite news |date=June 16, 1961 |title=Jamison plant set to expand |work=The Nashville Tennessean}} Jamison leased the property from the city and modified the stove manufacturing plant for the production of upholstered furniture. Under Jamison, the plant continued to be a major source of employment in Franklin and the greater Williamson County area. Jamison operated out of the Franklin plant until 1991, and with 30 years of manufacturing was the longest running tenant at the plant. In 1991, Jamison's production moved to Tupelo, Mississippi.{{Cite news |date=September 30, 1992 |title=Officials to study old bedding plant for stability, safety |work=The Tennessean}} While Jamison maintained a few offices on the property until 1995, the rest of the plant sat dormant until 1996.

In 1995, the city began accepting design ideas for the redevelopment of the site.{{Cite news |date=September 17, 1995 |title=Franklin seeking ideas to transform old factory |work=The Tennessean}} By the summer of 1996, a plan for the adaptive reuse of the site that had been submitted by local businessman Calvin LeHew was accepted.{{Cite news |date=April 18, 1996 |title=Jamison sale OK'd |work=The Tennessean}} Local news reported that he intended to rehabilitate the plant and convert it into a retail and entertainment center.{{Cite news |last=Easy |first=Jim |date=May 9, 1997 |title=Census to bring Franklin #3.4 million in revenue |work=The Tennessean}} Renovations on the property, to be known as The Factory at Franklin, began in 1997,{{Cite news |last=Marchese |first=Amy |date=June 30, 1997 |title=Old factory ready to smoke |work=The Tennessean}} with the first businesses opening in January 1998. Completion of the renovation was officially announced on January 18, 2005.{{Cite news |last=Watson |first=Courtney |date=February 3, 2005 |title=new & used |work=The Tennessean}} During this time, the Factory was home to over 70 tenants.{{Cite web |title=The Factory at Franklin |url=https://factoryatfranklin.com/ |access-date=April 22, 2022 |website=The Factory at Franklin}}

In 2012, the plant was sold to billionaire Brad Kelley, who operated the Factory for nine years,{{Cite news |last=Walters |first=Kevin |date=October 26, 2014 |title=The Factory at Franklin freshens up with new tenants |work=The Tennessean |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/williamson/franklin/2014/10/26/factory-franklin-freshens-new-tenants/17957227/?msclkid=7602e5c2d14a11ec91dd09a1901d0a52 |access-date=May 11, 2022}} until it was sold to Holladay Properties in 2021[8]. Today, the Factory operates as a mixed retail, dining, and entertainment space.{{Cite news |date=October 6, 2021 |title=Nashville's Holladay Properties purchased Factory at Franklin for $56M |work=Williamson Herald |url=https://www.williamsonherald.com/news/local_news/nashvilles-holladay-properties-purchases-factory-at-franklin-for-56m/article_7ae5d4a6-2318-11ec-8b96-af3964196a1f.html?msclkid=cb2e8b6cd14a11ec9bcbc0220e4d2856 |access-date=May 11, 2022}}

On November 13, 1997, Dortch Stove Works was entered in the National Register of Historic Places. The listing included nine buildings and structures, six contributing and three non-contributing. The plant was listed under Criteria A for its significance to the commercial and industrial development of Franklin. At the time of its entrance to the National Register, Dortch Stove Works was also entered into the Tennessee Register of Historic Places.{{Cite news |last=Marchese |first=Amy |date=January 6, 1998 |title=Factory gets on historic register |work=The Tennessean}}

File:Williamson County Historical Society sign.jpg|Williamson County Historical Society sign.

File:The water tower at Dortch Stove Works.jpg|The water tower at Dortch Stove Works, painted green

File:View of the old boiler room, now the Mockingbird Theater.jpg|View of the old boiler room, now the Mockingbird Theater

File:Rusty, a sculpture made of recycled material.jpg|Rusty, the recycled factory man

File:Plaque for Rusty.jpg|Plaque for Rusty

File:Second plaque for Rusty.jpg|Second plaque for Rusty

File:Jamison Bedding Company sign.jpg|Jamison Bedding Company sign

• Southern Stove Works: NRHP-listed stove factory in Richmond, Virginia
• Woods–Evertz Stove Company Historic District: NRHP-listed stove factory in Springfield, Missouri
• Borden Powdered Milk Plant - Fayetteville, TN
• Harlinsdale Farm
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Tennessee
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Williamson County, Tennessee
• Adaptive Reuse
• Industrial Heritage
• TICCIH - The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage

{{reflist}}

• [https://factoryatfranklin.com/ Factory at Franklin web site]

{{National Register of Historic Places}}

Category:Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee

Category:Industrial buildings completed in 1933

Category:National Register of Historic Places in Williamson County, Tennessee

Category:Shopping malls in Tennessee

Category:Stoves

Category:1933 establishments in Tennessee