Doteli

{{Short description|Indo-Aryan language of Eastern Pahari branch}}

{{Contains special characters|Indic}}

{{Infobox language

| name = Doteli

| altname = Dotyali

| nativename = {{lang|dty|डोटेली}}

| states = Nepal

| region = Himalayas

| speakers = 790,000 peoples{{Cite web |url=http://www.inseconline.org/linkedfile/Bill%20Of%20Constitution%202015%20Sept.pdf |title=Constitution Bill of Nepal 2072 |access-date=2017-04-29 |archive-date=2018-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127052553/http://www.inseconline.org/linkedfile/Bill%20Of%20Constitution%202015%20Sept.pdf |url-status=dead }}

495,000 in Nepal

| date = 2021 census

| ref = e27

| familycolor = Indo-European

| fam2 = Indo-Iranian

| fam3 = Indo-Aryan

| fam4 = Northern

| fam5 = Eastern Pahari

| script = Devanagari script (Doteli alphabet)

| iso3 = dty

| glotto = doty1234

| glottorefname = Dotyali

| image = डोटेली.svg

| imagecaption = "Dotyali" written in the Doteli-Devanagari script

| nation = Nepal

  • Sudurpashchim Province (additional official){{cite web |title=सरकारी कामकाजको भाषाका आधारहरूको निर्धारण तथा भाषासम्बन्धी सिफारिसहरू (पञ्चवर्षीय प्रतिवेदन- साराांश) २०७८ |url=https://languagecommission.gov.np/files/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%20%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE.pdf |website=Language Commission |publisher=Language Commission |access-date=28 October 2021 |archive-date=6 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906171816/https://languagecommission.gov.np/files/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%20%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE.pdf |url-status=dead }}

| minority = Nepal

| map = Far-Western_Region_in_Nepal.svg

| mapcaption = Doteli speaking areas

}}

File:Recipe of mutton and fish curry in Achami dialect of Doteli language.webm of Nepal discusses cooking mutton and fish in the Achhami dialect.]]

Doteli, or Dotyali (Doteli-Devanagari: {{Lang|dty|डोटेली}}) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 495,000 people, most of whom live in Nepal. It is a dialect of Khas, which is an ancient form of the modern Nepali language, and is written in the Devanagari script. It has official status in Nepal as per Part 1, Section 6 of the Constitution of Nepal 2072 (2015). There are four main dialects of Doteli, namely Baitadeli, Achhami, Bajhangi Nepali, Darchuli and Doteli. The mutual intelligibility between these dialects is high and all dialects of Doteli are able to share language-based materials.

Example short phrases

class="wikitable"

|+

!Words/Phrases

!Transliteration

!English Translation

नमस्कार

|Namaskar

|Hello (formal)

तमरो नाम कि हो

|Tamaro naam ki ho

|What is your name?

तम काँ बठे आया हौ

|Tam kan bathe aaya hou

|Where are you from?

तम कसा छौ

|Tam kasa chhau

|How are you?

मुई निको छुँ

|Mui niko chhu

|I'm fine.

तम काँ झान्या हौ

|Tam kan jhanya hou

|Where are you going? / Where will you go?

कि भ्यो / कि भयो

|Ki bhyo / ki bhayo

|What happened?

छाँटो घर आया

|Chhanto ghar aaya

|Come home soon.

Names of the language

The language is known by various names in the far–western region of Nepal, according to the districts.

class="wikitable"

|+ Terms used for language name by district{{Cite journal |last=Eichentopf |first=Stephanie R. |date=2014 |title=A Sociolinguistic Study of Dotyali |url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/11/64/37/116437364756589393671740952808131787382/Dotyali_report.pdf |journal=SIL International}}

! District !! Terms used for language name

KailaliBaitadeli, Bajhangi–Nepali
KanchanpurBaitadeli–Nepali, Pahadi, Nepali
DotiDotyali, Doteli
DadeldhuraDotyali, Dadeldhuri
AchhamAchhami, Achhami-Nepali
BaitadiBaitadi, Baitadeli, Dotyali
DarchulaDarchuleli, Dotyali, Sauka
BajhangBajhangi, Bajhangi–Nepali

Official status

The Language Commission of Nepal has recommended Dotyali language as official language in Sudurpashchim Province.

Origin and history

Although Dotyali isn't fully intelligible with standard Nepali, Dotyali is considered a member of the macrolanguage Nepali.{{Cite web|url=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/dty|title=dty | ISO 639-3|website=iso639-3.sil.org|accessdate=September 20, 2024}} In Nepal, Doteli is considered a Nepali dialect. However, local intellectuals and people of Doti, those who speak Doteli, are increasingly demanding their language to be recognized as one of the national languages of Nepal.

References

{{Reflist}}