Douglas Cleverdon
{{short description|English radio producer and bookseller}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
Thomas Douglas James Cleverdon (17 January 1903 – 1 October 1987){{cite ODNB |last=Wells |first=John |author-link=John Wells (satirist) |title=Cleverdon, (Thomas) Douglas James (1903–1987) |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/40154 |year=2004 |access-date=30 April 2008 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/40154}} was an English radio producer and bookseller. In both fields he was associated with numerous leading cultural figures.
Personal life
File:Grave of Douglas and Nest Cleverdon in Highgate Cemetery.jpg]]He was educated at Bristol Grammar School and Jesus College, Oxford. At Oxford he became friends with John Betjeman, and was taken up by Roger Fry. He then set up a bookshop in Bristol, modelled on the shop Birrell & Garnett in London, with signboards designed by Eric Gill and Roger Fry.[http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/lilly/mss/html/cleverdon2.html Cleverdon Mss. Ii] The shop specialized in fine printing and first editions from the sixteenth century onward. From there he also published.
He married Elinor Nest Lewis in 1944; she was a secretary at the BBC, and they provided a social focus for producers and performers.{{cite web |title=Nest Cleverdon |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/nest-cleverdon-37751.html |website=The Independent |date=5 January 2004 |access-date=20 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208135435/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/nest-cleverdon-37751.html |archive-date=8 February 2018}} The eldest of their three children is Dame Julia Cleverdon.Davidson, Andrew (2007) "[http://www.managementtoday.co.uk/news/741087/MT-interview-Julia-Cleverdon/?DCMP=ILC-SEARCH The MT interview: Julia Cleverdon]", Management Today, 28 September 2007, retrieved 17 February 2013
He was the President of the Double Crown Club in the 1950s.{{cite web |title=Double Crown Club |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG56825}}
He died on 1 October 1987, and is buried with Nest on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.
Publishing and Radio work
File:Gill Engravings 1929 103 099.jpg
His first book published was a collection of engravings by Eric Gill,{{cite book |last1=Gill |first1=Eric |title=Engravings by Eric Gill |date=1929 |publisher=Douglas Cleverdon |location=Bristol |url=https://archive.org/details/eric-gill-selected-engravings-1929_2}} who later drew the first version of what would become Gill Sans for him for use on signs and notices for the shop. This was later published by Skelton's Press as a Book of Alphabets for Douglas Cleverdon. In 1927 he commissioned David Jones to make a set of copper engravings for The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.Keith Aldritt, David Jones: Writer and Artist, p. 65. Other books published include Vigils by Siegfried Sassoon, Uncle Doherty by T. F. Powys and Art and Love with engravings by Gill. He published a succession of very finely printed catalogues of books for sale from the bookshop, ranging from early Caxton Press first editions of Jane Austen to modern first editions by E. M. Forster, Virginia Woolf and T. S. Eliot.
In 1939 he joined the BBC, where he co-created The Brains Trust with fellow producer Howard Thomas.Thomas, Howard With An Independent Air London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1977 {{ISBN|0-297-77278-3}} From 1945 he was in the department headed by Laurence Gilliam.Asa Briggs, The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom (1995), p. 348. Later, in 1948, Cleverdon would adapt and produce David Jones's major poem In Parenthesis for radio, with Richard Burton and Dylan Thomas, with music by Elizabeth Poston,[http://www.richardburton.com/life_43bot.htm The Official Richard Burton Website] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071110043158/http://www.richardburton.com/life_43bot.htm |date=November 10, 2007 }} for BBC Radio's Third Programme. In 1954 Cleverdon produced Under Milk Wood, the premier of the Dylan Thomas dramatic poem; according to Jenny Abramsky it had taken seven years to persuade Thomas to write it.[http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/speeches/stories/abramsky_oxford1.shtml BBC – Press Office – Jenny Abramsky Oxford lecture one] At around this time he also worked with Henry Reed on the Hilda Tablet cycle of plays.
Cleverdon collected folk songs in the south of England for the BBC in the 1940s.{{cite web |title=Jimmy and His Own True Love (Roud Folksong Index S180158) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/RoudFS/S180158 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |access-date=17 November 2020 |language=en-GB}}{{cite web |title=Hares on the Mountains (Roud Folksong Index S177434) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/RoudFS/S177434 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |access-date=17 November 2020 |language=en-GB}}{{cite web |title=John Barleycorn (Roud Folksong Index S180300) |url=https://www.vwml.org/record/RoudFS/S180300 |website=The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library |access-date=17 November 2020 |language=en-GB}}
He produced programmes for them featuring Max Beerbohm, Ted Hughes, Stevie Smith and many other poets.John Betjeman: Letter Volume One: 1926 to 1951, p. 556. Sylvia Plath wrote Three Women: A Poem for Three Voices for Cleverdon, in March 1962.Nephie Christodoulides, Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking: Motherhood in Sylvia Plath's Work (2005), p. 137. Cleverdon was a friend and near neighbour of the writer Jillian Becker, who was a friend also of Plath, and it was at Becker's house in Barnsbury Square that Plath spent the last few days of her life. After Plath's suicide, Becker looked after Plath's children until relatives arrived, and Nest Cleverdon supplied extra clothes for them.
The Man Who Collected Sounds was produced by Cleverdon in 1966, with music composed by George Newson with resources from the BBC Radiophonic Workshop.[https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/289e0e9244204242bfbc539baf3edf16 Radio Times Issue 2224, 25 June 1966]'Games for players and spectators', The Times, 11 June 1966, p. 7 There are at least 232 scripts produced by Cleverdon in the BBC archive.{{cite web |url=http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/findaids/bbc.htm |title=BBC Third Programme Radio Scripts |website=University of Delaware Library |access-date=20 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070412172412/http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/findaids/bbc.htm |archive-date=12 April 2007}}{{cite web |url=http://marbl.library.emory.edu/FindingAids/content.php?id=bbc1055_10255 |title=British Broadcasting Corporation. Third Programme Radio Scripts, 1949-1978 |website=marbl.library.emory.edu |access-date=27 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120711133359/http://marbl.library.emory.edu/FindingAids/content.php?id=bbc1055_10255 |archive-date=11 July 2012}}
After leaving the BBC, he was involved with a fine publishing imprint, Clover Hill Editions, which he had established with Will Carter.
Autobiography
- "Fifty Years"; in: The Private Library, 1978. Pinner, Middlesex: Private Libraries Association; pp. 51–83.
Notes
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Category:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
Category:Alumni of Jesus College, Oxford
Category:English radio producers