Douglas Savage
{{Short description|British flying ace}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox military person
| name = Douglas Savage
| image =
| caption =
| nickname =
| birth_date = 1892
| birth_place = Oxford, England
| death_date = {{Death year and age|1967|1892}}
| death_place = Oxford, England
| placeofburial =
| allegiance = United Kingdom
| branch = British Army
Royal Air Force
| serviceyears = 1915–1919
1940–1945
| rank = Flight lieutenant
| unit = Royal Warwickshire Regiment
No. 82 Squadron RFC
No. 62 Squadron RFC/RAF
| commands =
| battles = First World War
| awards = Military Cross
Air Force Cross
| relations =
| laterwork =
}}
Douglas Alfred Savage, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100|sep=,|MC|AFC}} (1892–1967) was a British flying ace of the First World War, credited with seven aerial victories.{{cite web |url=http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/savage.php |title=Douglas Alfred Savage |work=The Aerodrome |year=2016 |accessdate=9 January 2016}}
First World War
Savage was born in Oxford, where his father Alfred Savage, was a stationer, bookseller and publisher. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the infantry on 19 March 1915,{{London Gazette |date=23 March 1915 |issue=29109 |page=2853 |nolink=yes}} and first served in a Reserve Battalion of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment, before being transferred to a Service Battalion of his regiment for active service in France.{{London Gazette |date=6 June 1916 |supp=y |issue=29615 |page=5710 |nolink=yes}} He was transferred to the General List on 23 April 1916 to serve in a trench mortar battalion,{{London Gazette |date=23 June 1916 |supp=y |issue=29636 |page=6222 |nolink=yes}} where he was briefly appointed an acting-captain between 28 July and 15 August 1916, and then served as acting-lieutenant,{{London Gazette |date=5 December 1916 |supp=y |issue=29852 |page=11947 |nolink=yes}} until leaving the trench mortar battalion on 4 September 1916.{{London Gazette |date=16 March 1917 |supp=y |issue=29992 |page=2743 |nolink=yes}} He returned to the Royal Warwickshires, and was promoted to lieutenant on 1 July 1917.{{London Gazette |date=16 October 1917 |supp=y |issue=30342 |page=10748 |nolink=yes}}
Savage transferred to the Royal Flying Corps, and after completing flight training, was appointed a flying officer on 19 September 1917.{{London Gazette |date=16 October 1917 |supp=y |issue=30337 |page=10656 |nolink=yes}} He spent two months based at Turnberry serving in No. 82 Squadron, before being posted to No. 62 Squadron to fly the Bristol F.2 two-seater fighter. He travelled with No. 62 Squadron to France at the end of January 1918,{{cite web |url= http://www.apw.airwar1.org.uk/no62sqn.htm |title=No 62 Squadron RFC (July 1916 – January 1918) |work=The Royal Flying Corps 1914–18 |year=2014 |accessdate=9 January 2016}} taking part in patrols, bomber escort, and ground attack missions during the enemy offensive around St. Quentin in the second half of March,{{cite web |url=http://www.apw.airwar1.org.uk/no62sqn2.htm |title=No 62 Squadron RFC (February–March 1918)|work=The Royal Flying Corps 1914–18 |year=2014 |accessdate=9 January 2016}} being credited with an enemy aircraft driven down out of control on the 26th.{{cite web |url=http://www.apw.airwar1.org.uk/62%20sqn%20claims%20and%20losses%201918.htm |title=No. 62 Squadron RFC claims and losses 1918 |work=The Royal Flying Corps 1914–18 |year=2014 |accessdate=9 January 2016}} However his squadron suffered heavy casualties, losing 24 aircrew killed, wounded or taken prisoner by the end of the month.
On 1 April 1918, the Royal Flying Corps was merged with the Royal Naval Air Service to form the Royal Air Force. Savage's unit became No. 62 Squadron RAF. They were heavily engaged during the Battle of the Lys for the last three weeks of that month, with pilots averaging 6 to 7 hours flying time each day, but recorded several successes.{{cite web |url= http://www.apw.airwar1.org.uk/no62sqn3.htm |title=No 62 Squadron RFC (April–July 1918) |work=The Royal Flying Corps 1914–18 |year=2014 |accessdate=9 January 2016}} Savage was credited with two enemy aircraft driven down on 12 April, and two more destroyed in quick succession on the 21st, but was injured when shot down by anti-aircraft fire near Armentières the same day. He gained his sixth victory on 19 May, but his aircraft was badly damaged by enemy fire and he was forced to land. His seventh and final victory came on 2 June. He was then posted back to the Home Establishment in England.{{cite web |url= http://apw.airwar1.org.uk/62%20sqn%20aircrew%201918.htm |title=No. 62 Squadron HQ personnel and flight crews |work=The Royal Flying Corps 1914–18 |year=2014 |accessdate=9 January 2016}}
His award of the Military Cross was gazetted on 23 July 1918. His citation read:
{{blockquote|Lieutenant Douglas Alfred Savage, General List and Royal Air Force.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty, especially on the following occasions. When on patrol attacked a formation of enemy aeroplanes, crashing one, while another fell to pieces in the air after a short combat. Attacked an Albatross, which he set on fire, and drove another down out of control. Attacked many ground targets from low altitudes.{{London Gazette |date=23 July 1918 |supp=y |issue=30813 |page=8841 |nolink=yes}}}}
Savage was appointed a flight commander with the acting rank of captain on 2 October 1918.{{London Gazette |date=21 February 1919 |issue=31196 |page=2617 |nolink=yes}} He was transferred to the RAF's unemployed list on 15 June 1919.{{London Gazette |date=11 July 1919 |issue=31449 |page=8855 |nolink=yes}}
=List of aerial victories=
| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | ||||||
| +Combat record | ||||||
| No.
! width="120" |Date/Time ! width="120" |Aircraft/ !Opponent !Result !Location !Notes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26 March 1918 | Bristol F.2 Fighter | Enemy aircraft | Out of control | Observer: Second Lieutenant Louis Thompson | |
| 2 | 12 April 1918 @ 1420 | Bristol F.2 Fighter (B1234) | Pfalz D.III | Out of control | East of Estaires | Observer: Second Lieutenant Louis Thompson |
| 3 | 12 April 1918 @ 1515 | Bristol F.2 Fighter (B1234) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | Aubers | Observer: Second Lieutenant Louis Thompson |
| 4 | rowspan="2"|21 April 1918 @ 0945-0950 | rowspan="2"|Bristol F.2 Fighter (B1234) | Albatros D.V | Destroyed | rowspan="2"|West of Lille | rowspan="2"|Observer: Second Lieutenant Louis Thompson |
| 5 | Pfalz D.III | Destroyed | ||||
| 6 | 19 May 1918 @ 1030 | Bristol F.2 Fighter (B1336) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | Bray | Observer: Lieutenant E. W. Collis |
| 7 | 2 June 1918 @ 1945 | Bristol F.2 Fighter (C953) | Fokker Dr.I | Out of control | South of Pozières | Observer: Sergeant William Norman Holmes |
Second World War
Savage returned to military service on 25 April 1940, being commissioned as a pilot officer (on probation) in the Administrative and Special Duties Branch of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve.{{London Gazette |date=21 May 1940 |issue=34854 |page=3036 |nolink=yes}} He was transferred to the General Duties Branch on 14 October 1940.{{London Gazette |date=14 January 1941 |issue=35042 |page=290 |nolink=yes}} Savage's probationary period ended on 14 October 1941, and he was promoted to flying officer (war substantive) the same day.{{London Gazette |date=9 December 1941 |issue=35373 |page=6995 |nolink=yes}} He was promoted again, to flight lieutenant, during 1942, as he was appointed an acting squadron leader from that rank on 14 October.{{London Gazette |date=17 November 1942 |supp=y |issue=35791 |page=5037 |nolink=yes}} Savage was awarded the Air Force Cross in the 1945 New Year Honours.{{London Gazette |date=29 December 1944 |supp=y |issue=36866 |pages=58–59 |nolink=yes}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Savage, Douglas}}
Category:Military personnel from Oxford
Category:Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers officers
Category:Royal Flying Corps officers
Category:Royal Air Force personnel of World War I
Category:British World War I flying aces
Category:Recipients of the Military Cross
Category:Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II