Draft:Ashok Chakravarti

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Ashok Chakravarti (born 1 August 1947) is a development economist. Since 1980 he has been providing economic policy advice to African governments.{{cite web | url=https://www.pindula.co.zw/Professor_Ashok_Chakravarti | title=Professor Ashok Chakravarti }} {{cite web | url=https://herald.co.zw/sanctions-hurting-usa-top-economist | title=Sanctions hurting USA: Top economist }}. In 2019 he was appointed as Senior Economic Advisor to the Government of Zimbabwe {{cite web | url=https://zncc.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46<emid=79 | title=Zimbabwe National Chamber of Commerce }}. He is also the longest serving member of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, having been appointed in 2020 https://www.rbz.co.zw/index.php/about-us/corporate-governance/board-committees {{cite web | url=https://www.centralbanking.com/central-banks/reserves/foreign-exchange/7952101/zimbabwe-officials-considering-currency-board | title=Zimbabwe officials considering currency board - Central Banking | date=12 August 2022 }}. He lives in Harare, Zimbabwe https://ashokchakravarti.com.

Early Life and Education

He studied economics at Oriel College, Oxford University, publishing economic papers as a student in 1972{{cite journal | url=https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041208 | doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041208 | title=The Social Profitability of Training Unskilled Workers in the Public Sector in India 1 | date=1972 | last1=Chakravarti | first1=A. | journal=Oxford Economic Papers | volume=24 | pages=111–123 }}. As a part of his research studies, during the past 20 years, he has visited Oxford University as a Research fellow several times https://www.qeh.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/ODID%20Report%202010-11.pdf page 31, https://www.qeh.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/pdf_docs/qehwps164.pdf

Career

In the mid-1970’s Chakravarti became an activist in the opposition movement against the government of the then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi. In 1975 Mrs. Gandhi declared State of Emergency and subjected India to a period of dictatorial rule. She was, however, defeated in the elections of 1977, and democracy was restored. His experiences as an activist are detailed in a book entitled “The Struggle Within: A Memoir of the Emergency”, published by Harper Collins {{cite web | url=https://harpercollins.co.in/product/the-struggle-within | title=The Struggle within by Ashok Chakravarti }}.

After the 1977 elections, Chakravarti joined the Ministry of Industry, Government of India, and was part of the team that undertook policy research that later led to the liberalization of the Indian economy. In 1981 he joined the U.N. and worked as an Economic Advisor, initially with UNCTAD, and later with UNDP in Harare {{cite web | url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/81486?In=en | title=Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries (GSTP) :: The GSTP and the Asian least developed countries : An analysis of approaches and potential benefits : Study /: By Ashok Chakravarti | date=27 February 1985 | last1=Chakravarti | first1=Ashok }}. In 2004 he was appointed as the Chief of Party of a major U.S. Government supported program designed to build the executive structures of the newly emergent war-ravaged country of South Sudan. In this capacity he worked closely with the first President of Southern Sudan, John Garang, and his successor Salva Kiir {{cite web | url=https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/qehqehwps/qehwps164.htm | title=A Theory of Discontinuous Change | last1=Chakravarti | first1=Ashok }} https://www.amazon.com.au/Aid-Institutions-Development-Approaches-Governance/dp/1845428943. After returning from Southern Sudan, Chakravarti joined the University of Zimbabwe as a Senior Visiting Lecturer. He continued in this position until he joined the government in 2019 {{cite web | url=https://www.uz.ac.zw/index.php/social-studies-departments/234-department-of-economics/economics-staff?start=10 | title=Departments }}.

Publications

He is the author of several papers published in international peer-reviewed journals. His research focus is institutional economics. His most recent article on the concept of self-interest is: “Imperfect Information and Opportunism” {{cite journal | url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00213624.2017.1391594 | doi=10.1080/00213624.2017.1391594 | title=Imperfect Information and Opportunism | date=2017 | last1=Chakravarti | first1=Ashok | journal=Journal of Economic Issues | volume=51 | issue=4 | pages=1114–1136 }}. His two books on institutional economics are:

“Aid, Institutions and Development”, 2006, published by Edward Elgar, U.K. {{cite web | url=https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/aid-institutions-and-development-9781845421908.html | title=Aid, Institutions and Development }}.

“Institutions, Economic Performance and the Visible Hand”, 2012, published by Edward Elgar, U.K. https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/institutions-economic-performance-and-the-visible-hand-9781781001370.html

Draft:Ashok Chakravarti

References