Draft:List of memorials to George Sterling

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Memorials to American poet and playwright George Sterling (1869–1926) include a World War II ship named after him, sculptures portraying him, paintings of him and his works, streets named after him, George Sterling Park in San Francisco, memorial magazine issues dedicated to Sterling, monuments displaying his poetry, and Sterling's grave in Oakland, California.

=Ship=

  • During World War II, the Liberty ship SS George Sterling (MC hull no. 2152) was launched September 19, 1943.

=Sculptures=

File:1904 Robert Ingersoll Aitken bas relief sculpture of George Sterling.jpg bas relief sculpture of poet George Sterling.]]

File:2024 Sept 26 Ralph Stackpole bust of George Sterling.jpg by Ralph Stackpole, permanently displayed in Dwinelle Hall, University of California, Berkeley.]]

  • "Head of George Sterling" (completed 1925, first exhibited 1930"Portrait of George Sterling Carved from Volcanic Stone", The Oakland Tribune (January 11, 1948), p. C-3.) by Ralph Stackpole: In 1921, Sterling sat for sculptor-painter Stackpole, whom Kenneth Rexroth called "San Francisco's leading artist".Sitting date: "Portrait of George Sterling Carved from Volcanic Stone", previously cited. Rexroth quotation: Kenneth Rexroth, "Ralph Stackpole and the Coit Tower Murals", San Francisco Examiner (February 23, 1964). Stackpole first sculpted a plaster of paris model, then carved a block of either tufa limestone or volcanic tuff into a two-foot-tall head of Sterling.Plaster model and limestone bust: "S. F. Artist at Work" (with photo of plaster model), San Francisco Bulletin (March 11, 1925), p. 7. Volcanic rock: "Portrait of George Sterling Carved from Volcanic Stone", previously cited. When first publicly displayed in 1930, Stackpole's bust won the San Francisco Art Association's award of First Prize for Best Sculpture.Gobind Behari Lal, "Art Association's Awards Announced", San Francisco Examiner (May 4, 1930), p. 10-E. Art critic Gobind Behari Lal, who had known Sterling, wrote: "Those who knew Sterling's character, and power, feel that he is alive again in this stone."Gobind Behari Lal, "Sculpture by Ralph Stackpole", San Francisco Examiner (September 22, 1930), p. E-9. Three years later, "Head of George Sterling" was exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.Painting & Sculpture from 16 American Cities (New York City: Museum of Modern Art, 1933), p. 117. See also "Art Club Will Hear Ralph Stackpole", Sacramento Bee (February 17, 1934), p. 20; "Ralph Stackpole, Nationally Famous for Sculptural Work, to Speak", Sacramento Union (February 19, 1934), p. 11. Today "Head of George Sterling" is on display on Level C in Dwinelle Hall at the University of California, Berkeley. The sculpture is dirty and needs restoration.

File:1926 George Sterling death mask by Haig Patigian.jpg

  • "George Sterling Death Mask" (1926) by Haig Patigian: Immediately after Sterling's 1926 suicide, sculptor Patigian obtained permission from the manager of the mortuary where Sterling's body was stored to mold a death mask of Sterling.Robert H. Willson, "Simplicity Marks Rites for Sterling", San Francisco Bulletin (November 19, 1926), p. 13; "Pastor Hits Sterling's Philosophy on Suicide", Oakland Post Enquirer (November 19, 1926) pp. 3, 18. The death mask was cast in bronze by Herman Steinbrunn of Palo Alto."Sterling Manuscripts Donated to Stanford", Oakland Post-Enquirer (February 5, 1942), p. 8. One bronze death mask is on permanent display near the librarian's desk in the Bohemian Club Library, San Francisco.David B. Magee, "George Sterling, 1869–1926", Bohemian Club Library Notes n. 36 (June 1976), pp. 2–3. A second bronze mask is in the collection of the Carmel public library's Henry Meade Williams Local History Department.

File:1926-1927 Ward Montague sculpture of George Sterling.jpg

  • "George Sterling" (circa 1926-1927) by Ward Montague: Sculptor and painter Ward Montague (1898-1987) worked with Ralph Stackpole and Diego Rivera.Chris Pattilo, "Soldiers Memorial Monument: Written Historical and Descriptive Data" (Washington, D.C.: Historical American Landscapes Survey, National Park Service, 2018), p. 5. Inspired by Johan Hagemeyer's 1926 portrait photographs of Sterling (and possibly by seeing his friend Stackpole's "Head of George Sterling"), Montague carved a portrait head of the poet. It was photographed for the December, 1927 Sterling memorial issue of Overland Monthly.Photo captions, Overland Monthly v. 75 n. 12 (December 1927), p. 354. The caption misprints Ward Montague's name as "Montague-Ward". This sculpture's current location is unknown.

=Places=

File:2024 Sept 28 George Sterling Park plaque.jpg

=George Sterling Park=

George Sterling Park in San Francisco is bordered by Greenwich, Larkin, Hyde, and Lombard Streets atop Russian Hill. A stone bench there was dedicated to Sterling on June 25, 1928. The bench included a plaque with quotations from Sterling's "Ode to Shelley" and "Song of Friendship". "To Remember George Sterling", San Francisco Water v. 7, n. 3 (July 1928), pp. 2–3; additional photos pp. 4–7. "Hillside Bench Dedicated to George Sterling", San Francisco Bulletin (June 25, 1928), p.3. "Memory Bench Honors Poet", San Francisco Examiner (June 26, 1928), p.17. "Song of Friendship", San Francisco Bulletin (June 26, 1928), p.13.

In the 1970s the plaque was stolen. On July 10, 1982, the missing plaque was replaced with a new one quoting Sterling's poem "The Cool, Grey City of Love" at a ceremony attended by literary historian Don Herron, columnist Herb Caen, science fiction author Ray Faraday Nelson, Jack London's daughter Becky, and poets Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Philip Lamantia, Donald Sidney-Fryer, and Nancy Peters."Dedication Ceremony", San Francisco Examiner (July 4, 1982), p. 203. Mickey Friedman, "Book Scene", San Francisco Examiner (July 5, 1982), p. 37. "George Sterling Glade" in Don Herron, The Literary World of San Francisco & Its Environs (San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1985), pp. 68–69.

The new plaque was later moved to its present location at the park's northwest corner.{{cite web

|url = https://www.sfparksalliance.org/our-parks/parks/george-sterling-park

|title = George Sterling Park

|date = May 10, 2012

|access-date = November 4, 2018

|publisher = San Francisco Parks Alliance

}}

=George Sterling Bridge=

A footbridge crossing a ravine in Carmel-by-the-Sea between Torres Street (location of Sterling's house) and Vizcaino Avenue was informally called "George Sterling Bridge". Sterling had used the bridge when he was a Carmel resident."George Sterling Bridge", Carmel Pine Cone (Oct. 10, 1938), p. 13.

The home of composer David Alberto and his wife Iris "... faces the ravine, spanned midway by the George Sterling Bridge, on which face also the homes built by Herbert Heron, Fred Bechdolt, and George Sterling—later acquired by Jimmie Hopper." Some residents wanted the bridge formally named after Sterling, but in the late 1940s or early 1950s the bridge became dilapidated and was removed.Irene Alexander, "In the Cottage by Sterling Bridge, Alberto, Forgetful of a Concert Career, Works on His Stage Lyrics", Carmel Pine Cone-Cymbal (Dec. 17, 1943), pp. 1, 9.

=George Sterling redwood tree=

File:1950 Oct 8 Calif Writers Club George Sterling Tree dedication program front cover.jpgOn October 8, 1950, in Joaquin Miller Park in Oakland, the California Writers Club dedicated a redwood tree near the park's cascade as a memorial to Sterling.John Burroughs, "Redwood to Be Dedicated to Poet Sterling's Memory", The Oakland Tribune (October 5, 1950), p. 36-E. The park is the former estate of poet Joaquin Miller, a friend of Sterling's. Sterling and friends frequently camped in and near Miller's estate from 1891 to 1905, when Sterling lived in Oakland and Piedmont, California.Sterling, "Joaquin Miller," American Mercury v. 7 n. 26 (February 1926), pp. 220-229.

The dedication ceremonies included an introduction by Hal Johnson, president of the California Writers Club; reminiscences of Sterling by three people who knew him; readings of poems by Sterling; performances of three songs ("The Hidden Garden", "A Visitant", "Nightfall") with lyrics by Sterling; the placing of a memorial plaque; dance performances to five of Sterling's poems; and a performance of passages from The Redwoods, a Bohemian Club play by Sterling.Program, California Writers Club Tree Dedication to George Sterling (Oakland: Oakland Board of Park Directors, 1950).

The Sterling redwood was in Writers Grove, with other redwood trees bearing plaques to writers. To a visitor standing near Joaquin Miller Road and looking uphill at the Cascade (a long series of stairways designed to resemble water cascading down a hill), Writers Grove is left of the Cascade, uphill from a playground.Karen Paulsell, "Joaquin Miller Park Trail Map" (Oakland: Friends of Sausal Creek, 2015); [https://www.fojmp.org/map/]. Today no plaques are visible on trees there.

=Roads=

  • Sterling Avenue in Berkeley is named for George Sterling.
  • Sterling Avenue in Alameda is named for George Sterling.{{cite web

|url = https://alamedasun.com/news/what%E2%80%99s-name-sterling-avenue

|title = What's in a Name: Sterling Avenue

|date = January 7, 2021

|access-date = February 5, 2023

|work = Alameda Sun

}}

  • Sterling Drive in Oakland is thought to be named for George Sterling.

=Poetry on monuments=

File:1915 postcard Niche in the Court of the Four Seasons with George Sterling verses.jpg

  • Untitled poem: The tomb of the family of artist Charles Rollo Peters is in the San Carlos Cemetery (Monterey, California). A granite monument to the artist's wife, Kathleen Frances Murphy Peters (who died March 15, 1902 at age 32 after giving birth) and their daughter, Kathleen Mary Peters (born February 18, 1902, who on December 9, 1904 accidentally burned herself to death at age two) includes an epitaph poem to both of them with Sterling's signature engraved beneath.Mother's death: "Wife of Noted Artist Dies in Old Monterey," San Francisco Examiner (March 17, 1902), p. 3. Daughter's death: "Shocking Accident: Charles Rollo Peters' Daughter Is Burned to Death in Monterey," Salinas Daily Index (December 9, 1904), p. 1; "Daughter of Artist Is Burned," Oakland Enquirer (December 9, 1904), p. 1; "Artist's Child Perishes in Monterey Bungalow," San Francisco Examiner (December 9, 1904), p. 6. The monument is located in the northeast corner of the cemetery in the Saint Angela Peters Plot. It is not visible on Google Maps due to tree coverage, but is next to a wood fence behind which large construction machines are stored.
  • The Triumph of Bohemia: In 1915, six lines from Sterling's 1907 play The Triumph of Bohemia were inscribed in three-foot-tall capital letters across three panels above three seven-story-tall arches forming the western wall of the Court of the Four Seasons in the Panama-Pacific International Exposition world's fair:Porter Garnett, The Inscriptions at the Panama-Pacific Exposition (San Francisco: Taylor, Nash and Taylor, 1915), pp. 31–32; Juliet James, Palaces and Courts of the Exposition: A Handbook of the Architecture, Sculpture and Mural Paintings with Special Reference to Symbolism (San Francisco: California Book Company, 1915), p. 109; John D. Barry, The City of Domes: A Walk with an Architect about the Courts and Palaces of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition (San Francisco: John J. Newbegin, 1915), pp. 43, 115–116.
    {{center|FOR LASTING HAPPINESS WE TURN OUR EYES
    TO ONE ALONE, AND SHE SURROUNDS YOU NOW--

    GREAT NATURE, REFUGE OF THE WEARY HEART,
    AND ONLY ALM TO BREASTS THAT HAVE BEEN BRUISED!

    SHE HATH COOL HANDS FOR EVERY FEVERED BROW,
    AND GENTLEST SILENCE FOR THE TROUBLED SOUL.}}

File:Dennis T. Sullivan memorial plaque sculpted by Melvin Earl Cummings with poem by George Sterling.jpg

  • "In Memoriam: Dennis T. Sullivan (1852 - 1906)": On March 16, 1922, a large bronze plaque sculpted by Melvin Earl Cummings was placed in front of the official residence for San Francisco's fire chief at 870 Bush Street in memory of Dennis T. Sullivan, San Francisco fire chief who was killed in the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake."City Home of Fire Chief Dedicated," San Francisco Examiner, (March 17, 1922), p. 6. The plaque includes a memorial poem by Sterling.Don Herron, The Literary World of San Francisco & Its Environs (San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1985), p. 49.
  • "The City by The Sea: San Francisco": In the Beach Chalet in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, the 1937 ground floor mural San Francisco Life by Lucien Labaudt includes a painted banner arched over a doorway with the quotation "At the end of our streets—the stars", from Sterling's poem "The City by The Sea: San Francisco", and Sterling's name and life dates "1869–1926".
  • "Ballad of St. John of Nepomuk": In 1976, the handwritten manuscript of Sterling's poem "Ballad of St. John of Nepomuk" was framed and placed on permanent display in the Bohemian Club Library in San Francisco.Warren R. Howell, "Homage to Our Patron Saint: John of Nepomuk", Bohemian Club Library Notes n. 36 (June 1976), pp. 1–2.

File:San Francisco monument George Sterling.jpg

  • "Memorial Day": In San Francisco at the northeast corner of Townsend Street and Embarcadero the San Francisco Art Commission installed a stone monument with Sterling's name, the year 1901, and the quotation "To each the city of his dream", the first line of "Memorial Day", Sterling's first major poem."Memorial Day" was first printed with an introduction by Ambrose Bierce in the Washington Post (May 26, 1901), p. 26.
  • "Pumas": In 2002, artist Robert Alexander Baillie carved George Sterling's poem "Pumas" onto a large limestone monument in South Carolina's Brookgreen Gardens.[https://brookgreen.pastperfectonline.com/Webobject/28252837-EBF8-4DF0-8ED4-282176516298 Brookgreen Gardens object record]
  • "The Black Vulture": In October 2003, a plaque with Sterling's poem "The Black Vulture" was installed at 2080 Addison Street, Berkeley, California.[https://www.streetsigns.co.il/signDetails.asp?s=5793 Berkeley Poetry Walk: "The Black Vulture"]

=Memorial issues of magazines=

  • Overland Monthly v. 35, n. 3 (March 1927): 13 poems by Sterling ["The Grizzly Giant (Mariposa Grove)," "The Dweller in Darkness," "The Day," "To My Wife," "The Voice of the Wheat," "Wings," "Peace," "Safe," "Beauty and Truth," "To Margaret Anglin," "Late Tidings," untitled (first line: "High on Sonoma Mountain"), "In Autumn".]; 3 "Rhymes and Reactions" columns by Sterling; 14 pieces of nonfiction about Sterling by James Rorty, Charmian Kittredge London, and others; 10 poems about Sterling by Robinson Jeffers, Charles Warren Stoddard, and others.
  • Overland Monthly v. 35, n. 11 (November 1927): 3 poems by Sterling ["Cool, Grey City of Love (San Francisco)," "The Sowers," "The Black Vulture"; 1 book review by Sterling; 12 pieces of nonfiction about Sterling by Mary Hunter Austin, Robinson Jeffers, and others; 10 poems about Sterling by Edwin Markham. Clark Ashton Smith, Witter Bynner, Ina Coolbrith, and others.
  • Overland Monthly v. 35, n. 12 (December 1927): 6 poems by Sterling ["On Reading the Poems of Father Tabb," "To My Wife," "Spring in Carmel," "From the Shadows," "For G.S.," "To a Girl Dancing"]; 20 pieces of nonfiction about Sterling by James Rorty, Charmian Kittredge London, Upton Sinclair, H. L. Mencken, and others; 11 poems about Sterling by Edgar Lee Masters, Robinson Jeffers, and others.

File:1928 July San Francisco Water George Sterling memorial v.7 n.3.jpg

  • San Francisco Water v. 7, n. 3 (July 1928): 9 poems by Sterling ("The Cool, Grey City of Love (San Francisco)," "Yerba Buena, July 9, 1846," "Song of Friendship" (Sterling wrote two poems with that title. This is believed to be the first publication of the one with the first line "Give, O Gods, a laughing lass"), "Beyond the Tides," "Homeward," "The Quest," "Reading the Poems of Father Tabb," "To Pain," "The Master-Mariner"; 5 pieces of nonfiction about Sterling by Idwal Jones, Willard Huntington Wright, and others.
  • Bohemian Club Library Notes n. 36 (June 1976): "It seems fitting that this number of Library Notes should be devoted to George Sterling," wrote Library Notes editor David B. Magee, "for 1976 commemorates the fiftieth anniversary of his tragic death."Magee, "George Sterling, 1869-1926," Bohemian Club Library Notes n. 36 (June 1976), p. 2. The issue includes "Homage to Our Patron Saint: John of Nepomuk" by Warren R. Howell, which relates the history of John of Nepomuk, the Bohemian Club's adoption of the saint as its patron, why and how Sterling wrote his "Ballad of St. John of Nepomuk," his poem's publication history, and variations between its versions. "George Sterling, 1869-1926" by David B. Magee describes Sterling's history with the Bohemian Club (illustrated by title pages of The Triumph of Bohemia and Truth) and Haig Patigian's death mask of Sterling. A facsimile of Sterling's handwritten poem is laid in as a 6-page insert.
  • Piedmont's History v. 16 (Fall/Winter 2015): Almost the entire issue of the Piedmont Historical Society's journal is devoted to "George Sterling" by Gail G. Lombardi, a history of Sterling's eight years in Piedmont, California (1898-1905) and many photographs.

=Award=

George Sterling Memorial Prize: After Sterling's death, the Order of Bookfellows instituted the George Sterling Memorial Prize for the best poem of the year that appeared in the Bookfellows' journal Step Ladder.Wins Two Awards", San Francisco Examiner (February 5, 1928), p. 47.

=Grave=

File:George Sterling ashes niche, Cypress Room, Chapel of Memories Columbarium, Oakland, California.jpgSterling's ashes in a niche can be visited at the Chapel of Memories Columbarium, 4401 Howe Street, Oakland, California. His little niche (the size of a small post office box) is on the second floor of the rotunda dome in the Cypress Room, location B-5-1C, near the ceiling.Don Herron,The Literary World of San Francisco & Its Environs, cited above, p. 182.

For assistance in finding Sterling's niche, ask in the office to the right of the building's main entrance, or view the Chapel of Memories Columbarium map: [https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:ChimesMap.png].

=References=

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