Draft:Sebastian Valenzuela

{{Short description|Behavioral Scientist}}

{{Draft topics|biography|stem}}

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{{Infobox scientist

| name = Sebastian Valenzuela

| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1973}}

| education = UT Austin
Pontifical Catholic University of Chile

| nationality = Chilean

| fields = Communication studies
Journalism
Political communication

| workplaces = Pontifical Catholic University of Chile

| known_for = Agenda setting theory
behavioral science

}}

Sebastián Valenzuela (born 1973) is a Chilean academic and researcher specializing in political communication, journalism, and social media. He is a Professor at the School of Communications at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile Pontifical Catholic University of Chile) and Chief Science Officer of the International Panel on the Information Environment International Panel on the Information Environment. Valenzuela's research has gained international recognition and has been featured in media outlets such as the BBC, The New Yorker, Time, and The Wall Street Journal.{{Cite web |title=Sebastián Valenzuela |url=https://www.ipie.info/scientists/sebastianvalenzuela |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=www.ipie.info}}

Education and career

Valenzuela obtained his Ph.D. in Mass Communication from the University of Texas at Austin.{{Cite web |last=valenzuela |first=sebastián |title=Sebastián Valenzuela {{!}} Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile - Academia.edu |url=https://uc-cl.academia.edu:443/Valenzuela |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=uc-cl.academia.edu |language=en}} His research focuses on the intersection of digital media and political engagement, particularly in Latin American contexts. He has authored over 80 peer-reviewed publications and has received awards from international academic associations, including the International Communication Association, the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC), and the World Association for Public Opinion Research (WAPOR).{{Cite web |last=valenzuela |first=sebastián |title=Sebastián Valenzuela {{!}} Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile - Academia.edu |url=https://uc-cl.academia.edu:443/Valenzuela |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=uc-cl.academia.edu |language=en}}

He serves as the Director for Research and Creation at the School of Communications at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile and is the editor-in-chief of Cuadernos.info, a leading communication journal in Latin America.{{Cite web |title=Sebastián Valenzuela – IMFD |url=https://imfd.cl/en/investigador/sebastian-valenzuela/ |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=imfd.cl}}

Work and influence

Valenzuela is one of the leading scientists of information and communication in Latin America. His research primarily focuses on three key areas. First, he examines how social media impacts civic engagement, information spread, and mental health. Second, he investigates how news media shape public opinion both emotionally and cognitively. Lastly, he explores the causes and effects of casual political discussions. Valenzuela's research explores the role of journalism and social media in shaping public opinion and democratic participation. He has extensively studied the dissemination of misinformation, the impact of alternative media, and the role of digital platforms in political activism.{{Cite web |title=Event information |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/events/nobel-prize-summit/2023/panellists/sebastian-valenzuela/ |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}

One of his notable studies, "News Sharing of Alternative Versus Traditional Media After the 2019 Chilean Protests," published in Social Media + Society, analysed how different media sources influenced public discourse during the 2019 protests in Chile. The study found significant differences in how alternative and mainstream media were shared on social platforms, highlighting the role of digital media in modern political movements.{{Cite journal |last1=Luna |first1=Juan Pablo |last2=Toro |first2=Sergio |last3=Valenzuela |first3=Sebastián |date=2022-01-01 |title=Amplifying Counter-Public Spheres on Social Media: News Sharing of Alternative Versus Traditional Media After the 2019 Chilean Uprising |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20563051221077308 |journal=Social Media + Society |language=en |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=20563051221077308 |doi=10.1177/20563051221077308 |issn=2056-3051}}

He is one of the leading researchers of modern Agenda setting theory, which argues that the framing of news stories and issues that shape public opinion is largely shaped by the media.M McCombs, S Valenzuela, Setting the agenda: The news media and public opinion (New York: Polity Press, 2020), 3rd edition With Maxwell McCombs, Valenzuela argues that for most topics, people primarily rely on a single source of information--the news. By setting the agenda, the media can influence the perceived significance of certain events or issues.

Affiliations and Awards

In 2024 Valenzuela was appointed Chief Science Officer of the International Panel on the Information Environment, an organization he helped launch.{{Cite news |last=Myers |first=Steven Lee |date=2023-05-24 |title=With Climate Panel as a Beacon, Global Group Takes On Misinformation |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/24/business/researchers-study-misinformation.html |access-date=2025-02-17 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} His contributions to the field of political communication have been acknowledged with multiple awards from prestigious academic organizations. Valenzuela has been a Fulbright Scholar Valenzuela is an Associate Researcher at the Millennium Institute for Foundational Research on Data (IMFD) in Chile, where he leads an interdisciplinary research group focused on misinformation and public opinion.{{Cite web |title=Sebastián Valenzuela – IMFD |url=https://imfd.cl/en/investigador/sebastian-valenzuela/ |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=imfd.cl}}

Selected works

  • S Valenzuela, A Arriagada, A Scherman, "The social media basis of youth protest behavior: The case of Chile", Journal of Communication 62 (2), 299-314, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01635.x
  • S Valenzuela, C Muñiz, M Santos, "Social Media and Belief in Misinformation in Mexico: A Case of Maximal Panic, Minimal Effects?", The International Journal of Press/Politics 29 (3), 667-688, https://doi.org/10.1177/194016122210889.
  • I Bachmann, S Valenzuela, "Studying the downstream effects of fact-checking on social media: Experiments on correction formats, belief accuracy, and media trust", Social Media + Society 9 (2), https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305123117969.

References

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{{Draft categories|

Category:Living people

Category:Chilean academics

Category:UT Austin alumni

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Category:Communication studies

Category:Chilean scientists}}