Dragones de Ciudad Trujillo
{{Short description|Former Dominican professional baseball team}}
{{Infobox baseball team
| name = Dragones de Ciudad Trujillo
| established = {{by|1937}}
| disbanded = 1937
| city = Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
| logo =
| cap_logo =
| league = Dominican Professional Baseball League
| nickname = Dragones Azules ("Blue Dragons")
| ballpark = Gimnasio Escolar
| manager = Lázaro Salazar
| general_manager = José Enrique Aybar
| owner = Rafael Trujillo
}}
Dragones de Ciudad Trujillo were a professional baseball team in the Dominican Republic that played a single season in 1937. The club was the result of a temporary merger between two existing teams, Tigres del Licey and Leones del Escogido, in the capital of Santo Domingo (then officially known as "Ciudad Trujillo" in honor of dictator Rafael Trujillo). The 1937 squad included several Negro league baseball players from the United States, and is considered one of the strongest baseball teams in Dominican history.{{cite book |last=Bjarkman |first=Peter C. |title=Baseball with a Latin Beat: A History of the Latin American Game |year=1994 |editor=McFarland |page=460}}{{cite web |title=Ciudad Trujillo: The best baseball team you’ve never heard of |url=https://nlbm.mlblogs.com/ciudad-trujillo-the-best-baseball-team-youve-never-heard-of-e548db6b98f9 |website=NLBM.MLBlogs.com |publisher=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum |access-date=28 October 2024 |date=17 November 2013}} However the team's exorbitant contracts directly led to the collapse of professional baseball in the country, which would not be re-established until the modern Dominican Professional Baseball League (LIDOM) was founded in 1951.
History
As more import players signed with Dragones, it caused a massive jump in the league's average pay. At the outset of the 1937 campaign, the average Dominican ballplayer earned 24 pesos a month, and a regular foreigner between 50 and 150. But as the campaign progressed, Trujillo resorted to extravagant salaries to attract American Negro leaguers.{{cite web |title=Junto con los Leones, Dragones |url=https://www.licey.com/junto-con-los-leones-dragones/ |website=Licey.com |access-date=28 October 2024 |language=es}} An agent of Trujillo approached Satchel Paige, offering him $6,000 to play in the league and an extra $24,000 to dole out to recruit players on the Paige's Negro league team, the Pittsburgh Crawfords. {{cite book| last=Tye|first=Larry|title=Satchel: The Life and Times of an American Legend|location=New York|publisher=Random House|year=2009|isbn=978-1400066513 |pages=110–114}} Josh Gibson and Cool Papa Bell were among six Dragones players to be paid $3,000 for five weeks of play.
In the Dominican Republic, the American players were shadowed by armed guards. Although the purpose of the guards was to protect the players, the players were fearful that Trujillo would unleash them in anger if his team lost the championship.
=Roster=
| class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%;" |
| colspan="10" style="background-color: #1c2841; color: white; text-align: center;" | 1937 Dragones de Ciudad Trujillo |
|---|
| colspan="10" style="background-color: #1c2841; color: white; text-align: center;" | Roster |
valign="top" | Pitchers
| width="25px" | | valign="top" | Catchers
Infielders
| width="25px" | | valign="top" | Outfielders
| width="25px" | | valign="top" | Manager
Source: [https://www.licey.com/junto-con-los-leones-dragones/ Licey.com] |
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite book |title=The Pitcher and the Dictator: Satchel Paige's Unlikely Season in the Dominican Republic |last=Smith |first=Averell |date=2018 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |isbn=9781496206695}}
- {{cite news |last1=Blitzer |first1=Jonathan |title=How the best baseball pitcher in the American Negro leagues came to play for the cruelest dictator in the Caribbean |url=https://magazine.atavist.com/satchel-paige-and-the-championship-for-the-reelection-of-the-general/ |access-date=28 October 2024 |agency=Atavist |issue=57 |date=February 2016}}
{{Dominican Professional Baseball League}}
Category:1937 establishments in the Dominican Republic
Category:Defunct baseball teams
Category:Baseball in the Dominican Republic