Draken (roller coaster)
{{Short description|Dive coaster in Gyeongju World, South Korea}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox roller coaster
| name = Draken
| previousnames =
| logo =
| logodimensions =
| image = File:Draken_(Gyeongju_World).jpg
| imagedimensions =
| caption =
| location = Gyeongju World
| locationarticle =
| section =
| subsection =
| coordinates = {{coord|35.8380|129.2831|type:landmark_region:KR|display=inline,title}}
| status = Operating
| opened = 2018
| soft_opened =
| year = 2018
| closed =
| cost =
| previousattraction = Space 2000
| replacement =
| type = Steel
| type2 =
| type3 =
| manufacturer = Bolliger & Mabillard
| manufacturerarticle =
| designer =
| model = Dive coaster
| track =
| lift = Chain Lift Hill
| height_m = 63
| sigfig_height = 4
| drop_ft =
| drop_m =
| length_ft =
| length_m =
| speed_mph =
| speed_km/h = 117
| inversions = 2
| acceleration =
| duration =
| angle = 90
| capacity =
| gforce =
| restriction_ft =
| restriction_in =
| restriction_cm =
| trains =
| carspertrain = 3
| rowspercar = 1
| ridersperrow = 8
| virtual_queue_name =
| virtual_queue_image =
| virtual_queue_status =
| virtual_queue_name2 =
| virtual_queue_image2=
| virtual_queue_status2=
| single_rider =
| accessible =
| transfer_accessible =
| assistive_listening =
| cc =
| theme =
| website =
| rcdb_number = 14310
| custom_label_1 =
| custom_value_1 =
| custom_label_2 =
| custom_value_2 =
| video =
| videosize =
| videocaption =
}}
Draken ({{Korean|드라켄}}) is a dive coaster manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard in Gyeongju World, South Korea. Draken opened on May 1, 2018. Draken is the first dive coaster and the first rollercoaster in South Korea to feature a 90-degree drop. As of October 2023, it is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in South Korea, and it is tied for the steepest roller coaster in South Korea with Giant Digger. Draken has the fourth most inversions in a South Korean rollercoaster and is also the fourth steepest roller coaster in Asia.
History
Draken had been planned since 2017.{{Cite web |date=2017-06-07 |title=경주월드 |url=http://www.hsnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=80255 |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=홍성신문 내포타임즈 |language=ko}} It was first formally announced by Gyeongju World to the public on their official Facebook account on April 19, 2018, where they posted a test run video of the coaster. It was the sixth dive coaster with a drop of 90 degrees. Gyeongju World announced in their post that Draken was set to open to the public in May the same year.{{Cite web |last=김 |first=한솔 |date=2018-05-18 |title=오직 경주월드에서만 탈 수 있는 '90도 수직' 롤러코스터 '드라켄' |url=https://www.insight.co.kr/news/151430 |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=인사이트 |language=ko}} Draken opened to the public on May 1, 2018.{{Cite web |title=Draken - Gyeongju World (Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea) |url=https://rcdb.com/14310.htm |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=rcdb.com}} Draken costed 25 billion Korean won to construct, and it was built by Bolliger & Mabillard, a Swiss rollercoaster manufacturer.
Characteristics
After the ride exits the station, Draken climbs up its initial lift hill. It then curves to the right and falls to the ground. It then goes on an Immelmann inversion, then goes up another hill while curving to the left, then drops to the ground. After a brief tunnel section, Draken goes on another Immelmann inversion, then a small airtime hill on a water area with a splash effect. It then turns left, goes up and returns to its station.{{Citation |title=90º 드롭 실화냐? 경주월드 드라켄 360도 vr 탑승영상|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VdHUxYxjSQ|access-date=August 27, 2023}} Draken's layout largely copies that of Griffon at Busch Gardens Williamsburg.{{Cite web |title=Draken - Gyeongju World (Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea) |url=https://rcdb.com/14310.htm|access-date=August 27, 2023|website=rcdb.com}}
Draken has 3 cars per train with 8 passengers per car and therefore can take up to 24 passengers per run.
Draken is the first rollercoaster in South Korea to feature a 90-degree drop{{Cite web|last=황 |first=효정|date=May 18, 2018|script-title=ko:"90도 수직 롤러코스터 경주월드 '드라켄'을 직접 타봤습니다"|url=https://www.insight.co.kr/news/153858|access-date=July 29, 2023|website=인사이트|language=ko}} as well as the first dive coaster in South Korea.{{Cite web|date=November 22, 2018|script-title=ko:1970년대부터 2025년, 변화하는 '보문관광단지'|url=https://www.mhns.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=154891 |access-date=August 27, 2023|website=문화뉴스|language=ko}} It is the tallest{{Cite web |title=Record Holders |url=https://rcdb.com/rhr.htm?m=1&l=26572 |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=rcdb.com}} and fastest roller coaster{{Cite web |last=김 |first=연지|date=July 13, 2023|script-title=ko:에버랜드에 '서서 타는 롤러코스터' 들어오나...놀이기구 명칭 의견 수렴 중|url=https://www.ceoscoredaily.com//page/view/2023071214531006861 |access-date=August 27, 2023|website=CEOSCOREDAILY|language=ko}} in South Korea at {{cvt|63|m}} tall with a speed of {{cvt|117|km/h}}. Draken is also the steepest{{Cite web |date=2023-10-17 |title="여기가 롤러코스터 맛집" MZ 우르르...에버랜드·롯데월드 제친 이곳 |url=https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2023101615543131132 |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=Money Today |language=ko}} roller coaster in South Korea, tied with Giant Splash in Lotte World Adventure Busan{{Cite web|title=Record Holders|url=https://rcdb.com/rhr.htm?m=5&l=26572|access-date=August 27, 2023|website=rcdb.com}} and the fourth steepest in Asia.{{Cite web|title=Record Holders|url=https://rcdb.com/rhr.htm?m=5&l=26371|access-date=August 23, 2023|website=rcdb.com}}
Draken is situated in an area of the park known as Draken Valley, which was developed 5 years prior to the coaster's opening. Draken Valley's theme was inspired by Norse mythology, with visitors being introduced to the storyline of Peter, a hero who needs to collect treasures based on four different elements and a ring to defeat the dark forces of Fenrir.{{Cite web |date=2020-07-19 |title=41m에서 한번, 63m에서 또 한번 시속 117km 짜릿한 전율 |url=https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2018/04/26/2018042601986.html |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=The Chosun Ilbo |language=ko}}