Draper Street (Toronto)

{{Short description|Street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada}}

Draper Street is a street in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is a north-south street located to the west of Spadina Avenue, from Front Street West north to Wellington Street. Draper Street is notable for its collection of 28 nineteenth-century row cottages of the Second Empire style. They were designated by the City of Toronto government in the 1990s to have heritage status. The entire street is designated as a Heritage Conservation District as a way to preserve its heritage for posterity.

The street is named after William Henry Draper, a lawyer, judge, and politician in Upper Canada, which became Canada West.{{sfn|Robertson|1894|p=590}} The street was laid out in an 1856 plan of subdivision by J. Stoughton Dennis of lands that were part of the 1794 Garrison Reserve.{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2012/06/23/torontos_storied_charming_draper_st_laden_with_memories.html |title=Toronto's storied, charming Draper St. laden with memories |date=June 23, 2012 |first=Kenneth |last=Kidd}} Draper and Charles Jones are listed as the property owners of the lots to be subdivided for development. The street is narrow, at {{convert|32|ft|m}} wide. The lots are all {{convert|88|ft|m}} deep and vary in width from {{convert|22|ft|m}} to {{convert|32|ft|m}} wide.

Construction did not begin immediately after the subdividing of the properties. In 1857, an economic depression started, which may have delayed construction.{{cite journal |title=Garrison Common History: The Wellington Place Neighbourhood |journal=Fife and Drum |url=http://www.fortyork.ca/images/newsletters/fife-and-drum-2005/fife-and-drum-may-2005.pdf |type=pdf |issue=May 2005 |page=3}} The one-and-a-half-storey cottages were built from 1881 to 1889 by developer Jonathan Madell. First, seven cottages were built on the east side of the street in 1881, and four cottages on the west side from 1881–l to 1882 that were designed by architect J. A. Fowler.{{cite web |url=http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/node/778 |title=Fowler, Joseph Ades |publisher=Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada |access-date=August 5, 2016}} In 1886, two houses were built on the corners of Draper Street and Front Street West. In 1889, the row cottages of #20–32 were built on the west side of the street.

In 1997, the residents of Draper Street requested the Board of Heritage Toronto to designate the properties under the Ontario Heritage Act. The board voted to designate the properties, and Toronto City Council approved the designation on February 4, 1999 under By-law 026-99. Of the original cottages, #19 and #21 had been torn down, #27 had its facade replaced, and #29 had its facade remodelled. The two houses on the northwest corner of Front and Draper were torn down to make a commercial building facing on Front.

The areas to the north and the east of the street are the site of redevelopment. The condominium project "The Well" is to be constructed on the industrial lands to the east vacated by The Globe and Mail headquarters. It will convert a vacant lot on Draper Street into a parkette connecting to the project lands. A 16-storey condominium is proposed for the corner of Wellington Street West and Draper.{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |title=Historic Draper Street retains its neighbourhood charm amid surrounding waves of redevelopment |url=https://www.thestar.com/life/homes/2016/07/29/historic-draper-street-retains-its-neighbourhood-charm-amid-surrounding-waves-of-redevelopment.html |first=Andrea |last=Gordon |date=July 29, 2016 |access-date=August 5, 2016}}

Draper Park

A narrow park, Draper Park, opened in 2022 at Draper Street north of Front Street,{{Cite web |title=Toronto just got a tiny new park that will connect to something huge |url=https://www.blogto.com/city/2022/05/toronto-tiny-park-connect-something-huge/ |access-date=2025-06-03 |website=www.blogto.com |language=en}} connecting Draper with a nearby development east of the street. The park is just {{convert | 11 | m | ft}} wide and {{convert | 15 | m | ft}} long. A property developer received permission to redevelop that {{convert | 7.8 | acre | hectare}} property, if compensated for the higher density, if they purchased nearby properties, and turned them into park space. This short walkway is part of the developer's deal. The new park features a paved walkway with gardens, benches and cat statue and was designed by Claude Cormier.

The site was once occupied by 19-21 Draper Street, Second Empire semi-detached units built in 1881 by Richard Humphries,{{Cite web |date=1998 |title=Draper Street Heritage Conservation District Study |url=https://maps.library.utoronto.ca/datapub/digital/NG/FY/hcd_study_master_draper.pdf |website=utoronto.ca}} demolished in 1941-42 before replaced by Farrell Plastics Limited factory (along with 17 Draper Street) in 1950 and vacant after fire in 1969. More recently it was fenced off with a plaque commemorating the history of Draper Street.

Notable persons

References

{{reflist|30em|refs=

{{cite news

| url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/cat-themed-parks-wellington-street-west-1.4713356

| title = Cat-themed parks to replace nightclub in Wellington Street West neighbourhood

| work = CBC News

| author = Taylor Simmons

| date = 2018-06-20

| access-date = 2019-06-05

}}

{{cite news

| url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2017/07/18/draper-sts-dizzy-the-cat-gets-a-promenade-dedicated-to-him.html

| title = Draper St.'s Dizzy the Cat gets a promenade dedicated to him

| work = Toronto Star

| author = David Hains

| date = 2017-07-18

| access-date = 2019-06-05

| quote = For years, the plump 13-year-old orange and white cat has been a popular fixture on Draper St. in downtown Toronto.

}}

{{cite news

| url = https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/06/04/draper-st-the-little-row-of-heritage-homes-penned-by-downtown-condo-development-just-lost-its-gatekeeper-but-his-legacy-lives-on.html

| title = Downtown's historic Draper Street just lost its 'gatekeeper.' But his legacy lives on

| work = Toronto Star

| author = Jason Miller

| date = 2019-06-04

| access-date = 2019-06-05

| quote = The 28 historic row houses that stand amid a condo boom near Spadina Ave. and Front St. back on to a giant hole where The Well, a retail, office and residential complex, is in the midst of springing up.

}}

{{cite news

| url = https://www.blogto.com/city/2010/10/hidden_streets_in_toronto/

| title = "Hidden" streets in Toronto

| work = Blog TO

| author = Derek Flack

| date = 2010-10-22

| access-date = 2019-06-05

}}

{{cite web |url=http://fortyorkmaps.blogspot.ca/2013/11/1856-dennis-draper-st.html |title=1856 Dennis: Plan of the Subdivision of Lots 14 & 15 Wellington Place and 5 Ontario Terrace of Section A in the Original Survey of the Garrison Reserve at Toronto [Draper St.] |publisher=Fort York Maps}}

{{cite web |url=http://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=86a5111c085e1410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD |title=City of Toronto - Draper Street HCD |publisher=City of Toronto government |access-date=August 5, 2016 |archive-date=March 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320181759/http://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=86a5111c085e1410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD |url-status=dead }}

}}

; Bibliography

  • {{cite book |first=Doug |last=Taylor |title=The Villages Within: An Irreverent History of Toronto and a Respectful Guide to the St. Andrew's Market, the Kings West District, the Kensington Market, and Queen Street West |publisher=iUniverse |year=2010 |isbn=9781450225243 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Robertson |first=John Ross |title=Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto: A Collection of Historical Sketches of the Old Town of York from 1792 Until 1834, and of Toronto from 1834 to 1894, Volume 1 |year=1894 }}