Dream Mine

{{about|a mine in Utah, USA|the mine in Derbyshire, England|Dream Cave}}

{{Infobox mine

| name = Dream Mine

| image = Dream Mine (33262382410).jpg

| width =

| caption = The Dream Mine's ore processing mill in 2017

| pushpin_map = Utah

| pushpin_mapsize =

| pushpin_map_caption =

| coordinates = {{Coord|40|02|54|N|111|37|40|W|type:landmark_region:US-UT|display=inline,title}}

| place = Near Salem, Utah County

| subdivision_type =

| state/province = Utah

| country = United States

| products =

| amount =

| acquisition year = 1962

| financial year =

| type = Underground

| greatest depth =

| opening year = {{Start date|1894}}

| active years =

| closing year =

| owner = Relief Mine Company

| official website = {{URL|https://www.reliefmine.com/|ReliefMine.com}}

}}

The Dream Mine, or Relief Mine, is an unproductive underground mine in Salem, Utah, built by John Hyrum Koyle in the 1890s and incorporated in 1909. Koyle prophesied the mine would provide financial support for members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) just before the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. Koyle's prophecies were controversial among leaders of the LDS Church, who excommunicated him in 1948.

Koyle died in 1949 and work on the Dream Mine ended in the 1960s. Koyle's followers, known as "Dream Miners," have continued to maintain the mine and to trade stock in it {{As of|2016|lc=y}}. Although the mine has not yet produced any valuable metals, Dream Miners believe it will produce gold before the Second Coming, and that Koyle's other prophecies will be fulfilled.

Background

=John Hyrum Koyle=

John Koyle was born in Spanish Fork, Utah, on August 14, 1864, to John Hyrum Koyle Sr. and Adlinda Hillman.{{rp|113}} In 1886, he dreamed that an angel told him he would find a lost cow in a field that had an injured horn which poked its own eye. That morning he reportedly saw the injured cow, just as the dream had told him, strengthening his belief in the restored gospel of the LDS Church.{{rp|51}} Historian Kevin Cantera compared the Dream Miners' views of this experience with traditional LDS views of Joseph Smith's First Vision.{{rp|133}}

Koyle served as a missionary in the Southern States Mission from 1888 to 1891, where he became known for his prophetic dreams.{{rp|38}} On August 27, 1894, he reportedly had a dream in which the Angel Moroni brought him to a Nephite mine on a nearby mountain,{{rp|38}} showing him nine caverns full of treasures buried by the Nephites, including the sword of Laban, the Urim and Thummim, and the golden plates.{{rp|135}} The angel instructed him to reopen this mine and dig new tunnels, and said that it would provide financial aid during an economic collapse.{{rp|38}} The angel also told him that the mine's gold would help provide financial relief for the LDS Church, and fund the gathering of Israel in the last days.{{rp|33}}

=Historical setting=

During Koyle's lifetime, the LDS Church moved more into America's religious mainstream, starting with the 1890 Manifesto and the Reed Smoot hearings, both of which dealt with the practice of polygamy. In the 1900s, church leaders started emphasizing Joseph Smith's First Vision, focusing less on his mystical worldview and early treasure hunting activities.{{rp|140–141}}

American historian D. Michael Quinn viewed the Dream Mine as a product of early Mormonism's magical worldview, a result of Joseph Smith's "superstitious and schismatic" practices. Quinn viewed the LDS Church's opposition of the mine as a rejection of this worldview.{{rp|140}} American folklorist Wayland Hand wrote that Koyle might have been influenced by the LDS Church's financial situation during the 1889–1898 leadership of Wilford Woodruff. At the time of the mine's construction, the LDS Church was financially struggling due in part to anti-polygamy legislation passed in the 1880s and also due to taking on large debts for infrastructure development. Koyle may have envisioned that the Dream Mine would rescue the church from its contemporary financial problems.

History

=Construction and incorporation=

On September 17, 1894, Koyle and five friends started excavating the place on the mountain which he had seen in his dream.{{rp|38}} The mine is located east of Salem on the Wasatch Mountains at the base of what is now called Knob Hill. The mine was incorporated on March 4, 1909, and 114,000 shares of stock were issued. About 42,000 shares with a par value of $1 were sold to the public for $1.50 per share.{{rp|64}} Some early LDS Church leaders held stock in the Dream Mine, such as J. Golden Kimball and Matthew Cowley,{{rp|39}} as did Carter E. Grant, a nephew of Heber J. Grant.{{rp|140}} In 1910, Koyle was appointed bishop of the Leland ward. By the end of 1913, the mine descended {{convert|1400|ft|m}}, and a pump was installed to stop it from flooding.{{rp|119}}

Koyle said that he was visited by two of the Three Nephites in a dream on January 10, 1914. These messengers told him that the Dream Mine would be a "Relief Mine" which would provide financial relief after the disasters leading up to the Second Coming. The mine would be the first "City of Refuge," providing material survival until plural marriage and the United Order were reestablished.{{rp|64–5}} They also warned Koyle that the Dream Mine would face "false rumors" and experience opposition from leaders of the LDS Church.{{rp|120}}

=Opposition from the LDS Church=

File:Dream Mines (Deseret News article).jpg letter published in the Deseret News on August 16, 1913|alt="DREAM MINES." Owing to the importance of the subject treated on in the letter of the First Presidency to the officers and members of the Church, which first appeared in The Deseret News of Aug. 2, this year, it is reproduced today at the head of these columns. We trust the Saints generally will profit by the advice given. And in order to bring it to the attention of all Church members it might be well to cause the letter to be read in ward meetings, or stake conferences, or other similar gatherings of the people.
The First Presidency warn the Saints against investing in worthless mining schemes, or valueless stock, even if the promoters allege that they are guided by dreams and revelations. It is a timely warning. Almost everyone have heard of how Such-and-Such found a rich mine by following directions given in a dream, and many fondly hope for similar luck, but in most instances it will be found, on investigation, that such stories have little or not foundation in fact. They belong to the class of rumors which like the wind, "bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth." No one should be guided by such rumors, but by reason enlightened by the Holy Spirit.
It is a safe rule not to accept the counsel of anyone who is in any way antagonistic to those who have been duly appointed to lead and guide Israel. And it will be found that the promoters of "dream mines" and "vision enterprises" generally are of that class. They find fault and pass judgment, without justification. But by that very fact they warn the Saints to steer clear of them, just as the ringing, or whistling, buoys during foggy weather call the attention of mariners to the presence of danger, by the noise they make.]]

In 1913, Mormon apostle James E. Talmage, who was trained as a geologist and worked as a mining consultant, examined some ore from the Dream Mine and reported to church headquarters it was worthless. On August 16, 1913, the LDS Church issued a statement entitled "A Warning Voice" directed at Koyle's Dream Mine.{{rp|35}} The introduction to this statement reads:

{{blockquote|The First Presidency warns the Saints against investing in worthless stock, even if promoters allege that they are guided by dreams and revelations…. Almost everyone has heard stories of how such and such has found a rich mine by following directions given in a dream, and many fondly hope for similar luck, but in most instances, it will be found on investigation, that such stories have little or no foundation in fact.}}

Five days after this was published, Koyle was released from his calling as bishop and succeeded by Lars Olsen, one of Koyle's followers.{{rp|33}} This 1913 statement would be recited in 1970 by LDS Church president Harold B. Lee.

The Dream Mine was closed in 1914 because of the opposition from the LDS Church, and it was reopened in September 1920{{rp|142}} due to a $2,000 debt that the Dream Miners owed to the Spanish Fork Church Co-Operative.{{rp|65}} Work on the mine recommenced, and the main shaft soon descended {{convert|2200|ft|m}}.{{rp|142}} The work would span about {{convert|5000|ft|m}} in drift and shaft mining. In May and July 1928, Talmage denounced the Dream Mine in articles published in the Church section of the Deseret News.{{rp|35–36}}

=Later history=

In 1929, a small deposit of platinum was reportedly discovered in the mine.{{rp|43}} Five years later, Koyle and his followers started constructing an ore mill called the "White Sentinel" just outside the Dream Mine. The mill was finished in 1936, and it processed one load of ore worth $103.03 before being shut down the next year.{{rp|34}} On January 20, 1933, the geologist Frederick J. Pack published a review of mineral samples taken from the Dream Mine in the Deseret News, declaring them practically worthless. State prosecutors from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission investigated the mine, and found no evidence of fraud, as improvements to the mine were more valuable than the money taken in, and its stockholders were apparently satisfied.{{rp|66}}

Koyle was brought before an LDS disciplinary council in 1947 and was told that he could either repudiate his revelations concerning the Dream Mine or be excommunicated. He signed a notarized statement repudiating his revelations, which was then published in the Deseret News on January 8, 1947. Koyle soon said that he had been forced to sign this statement,{{rp|34}} and the LDS Church excommunicated him on April 18, 1948. Koyle died on May 17, 1949, in Payson, Utah.

==The Relief Mine Company==

In 1962, brothers Quayle and Sheldon Dixon founded the Relief Mine Company to succeed the Koyle Mining Company.{{rp|43}} The Relief Mine Company continues to do assessment work for the mine. Work on the mine continued in the 1960s until the excavators encountered a capstone (caprock) which they could not drill through. Work on the mine became too costly to continue, and the company now earns money through a rental home, a gravel pit, and an orchard watered with the mine's water. A geological survey of the Dream Mine during this time found only limestone and quartzite, with no trace of metallic minerals.

The Internal Revenue Service audited the Relief Mine Company in 1981.{{rp|36}} In 1984, company officials said that the mine had over 6,000 stockholders.{{rp|33}} In 2010, the company had at least 706 stockholders. Each share during this time had a fair value of $10 at most, though investors would pay $30 to $35.{{rp|127}} In May 2018, the company's board reported it had more than 7,500 active stockholders.

In the 2000s, some Dream Miners formed an online community and email group to discuss the mine and Koyle's prophecies.{{rp|34–6}} During the 2016 United States presidential election, some Dream Miners speculated that the presidential campaign of Donald Trump would fulfill one of Koyle's prophetic dreams in which the Republican elephant would fall during an election and never rise again.

As of 2016, a small, nominal amount of mining labor was undertaken at the site each year to keep the mining claims active under Utah laws. The company makes most of its money from an orchard irrigated with water from the mine, a rental home, and a gravel pit.

References

{{reflist|30em|refs=

{{cite book |last1=Boren |first1=Kerry Ross |last2=Boren |first2=Lisa Lee |editor1-last=Nelson |editor1-first=Lee |title=The Gold of Carre-Shinob: The Final Chapter in the Mystery of the Lost Rhoades Mines, Seven Lost Cities and Montezuma's Treasure, Including Maps |date=1998 |publisher=Bonneville Books |location=Springville, Utah |isbn=9781555174118 |pages=51–57 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_fMlT7N155AC&pg=PA51}}

{{cite journal |last=Bullock |first=Kenneth C. |editor-last=Hintze |editor-first=Lehi F. |title=Economic Geology of North Central Utah |journal=BYU Geology Studies |date=May 1962 |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=91–93 |url=http://geology.byu.edu/home/sites/default/files/geo-stud-vol-9-bullock.pdf#page=16 |access-date=June 11, 2022 |archive-date=February 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210040240/http://geology.byu.edu/home/sites/default/files/geo-stud-vol-9-bullock.pdf#page=16 |url-status=live}}

{{cite journal |last=Cantera |first=Kevin |title=Fully Invested: Taking Stock in Utah County's Dream Mine |journal=Sunstone |url=https://www.sunstonemagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/161-30-37.pdf |date=December 2010 |volume=161 |pages=30–37 |access-date=May 21, 2017 |archive-date=May 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512190559/https://www.sunstonemagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/161-30-37.pdf |url-status=live}}

{{cite book |editor1-link=W. Paul Reeve |last1=Cantera |first1=Kevin |editor1-last=Reeve |editor1-first=W. Paul |editor2-last=Wagenen |editor2-first=Michael Scott Van |title=Between Pulpit and Pew: The Supernatural World in Mormon History and Folklore |chapter=A Currency of Faith: Taking Stock in Utah County's Dream Mine |date=2011 |publisher=Utah State University Press |location=Logan, Utah |isbn=9780874218381 |pages=125–158}}

{{cite web |last=Carter |first=Edward L. |url=https://utahvalley360.com/2005/01/01/dream-mine-or-nightmare/ |title=Dream Mine or Nightmare? |date=January 1, 2005 |work=UtahValley360 |access-date=August 2, 2018 |archive-date=August 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802225056/https://utahvalley360.com/2005/01/01/dream-mine-or-nightmare/ |url-status=live}}

{{cite book |last=Christianson |first=James R. |chapter=In Search of the Sensational |title=Hearken, O Ye People: Discourses on the Doctrine and Covenants |date=1984 |publisher=Randall Book |location=Sandy, Utah |isbn=0934126569 |pages=31–47}}

{{cite news |last=England |first=Katie |url=https://www.heraldextra.com/news/local/south/salem/utah-s-dream-mine-still-has-thousands-of-stockholders-supporters/article_baa1e8b6-79c0-5755-ab0b-ee5c74aff5d4.html |title=Utah's Dream Mine still has thousands of stockholders, supporters |work=Daily Herald |date=July 29, 2018 |access-date=August 2, 2018 |archive-date=November 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123075253/https://www.heraldextra.com/news/local/south/salem/utah-s-dream-mine-still-has-thousands-of-stockholders-supporters/article_baa1e8b6-79c0-5755-ab0b-ee5c74aff5d4.html |url-status=live}}

{{cite journal |last1=Hand |first1=Wayland D. |author-link=Wayland Hand |title=Folklore from Utah's Silver Mining Camps |journal=Journal of American Folklore |date=July 1941 |volume=54 |issue=213/214 |pages=138–9 |doi=10.2307/535275 |jstor=535275}}

{{cite news |last=Harris |first=Jeremy |url=https://kutv.com/news/local/the-dream-mine-prophecy-a-search-for-buried-treasure-in-utah |title=The Dream Mine prophecy: A search for buried treasure in Utah |date=November 5, 2015 |publisher=KUTV |access-date=August 2, 2018 |archive-date=August 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803014123/https://kutv.com/news/local/the-dream-mine-prophecy-a-search-for-buried-treasure-in-utah |url-status=live}}

{{cite web |last=Haymond |first=Jay M. |url=https://historytogo.utah.gov/utah_chapters/mining_and_railroads/dreammine.html |title=Dream Mine |publisher=State of Utah |work=Utah History to Go |access-date=August 2, 2017 |archive-date=September 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909015113/http://historytogo.utah.gov/utah_chapters/mining_and_railroads/dreammine.html |url-status=live}}

{{cite book |last=Moore |first=Richard G. |title=Strange Roads and Forbidden Paths: Avoiding Apostasy in the Latter Days |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7tETqh0Xz1EC&pg=PA14 |date=September 15, 2008 |publisher=Cedar Fort |location=Springville, Utah |isbn=978-1-59955-211-8 |pages=14–15}}

{{cite journal |last=Nelson |first=Lee |title=Dream Mine: Utah's Century-Old Treasure Hunt |journal=Utah Holiday |date=November 1985 |volume=15 |pages=36–46 |url=https://mormonpolygamydocuments.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/MF0221.pdf |access-date=August 2, 2018 |archive-date=July 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725073808/https://mormonpolygamydocuments.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/MF0221.pdf |url-status=live}}

{{cite book |last1=Papanikolas |first1=Zeese |title=Trickster in the Land of Dreams |url=https://archive.org/details/tricksterinlando0000papa |url-access=registration |chapter=Dream Mining |date=1995 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |location=Lincoln, Nebraska |isbn=0803237030 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/tricksterinlando0000papa/page/59 59–71]}}

{{cite news |last=Peterson |first=Eric S. |title=Prophet Sharing: The faithful are still waiting for Bishop Koyle's Mormon dream mine to pay out |newspaper=Salt Lake City Weekly |date=December 27, 2007 |url=https://www2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ362/hallam/NewspaperArticles/DreamMine.pdf |access-date=July 20, 2017 |archive-date=June 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624234134/https://www2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ362/hallam/NewspaperArticles/DreamMine.pdf |url-status=live}}

{{cite web |last=Peterson |first=Eric |url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/doomsday-preppers-in-utah-see-donald-trumps-candidacy-as-a-sign-of-the-apocalypse |title=Doomsday Preppers in Utah See Donald Trump's Candidacy as a Sign of the Apocalypse |date=October 10, 2016 |work=Vice |access-date=May 21, 2017 |archive-date=June 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611181512/https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?dnt=false&embedId=twitter-widget-0&features=eyJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3JlZnNyY19zZXNzaW9uIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9mZiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0Zndfc2Vuc2l0aXZlX21lZGlhX2ludGVyc3RpdGlhbF8xMzk2MyI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJpbnRlcnN0aXRpYWwiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3R3ZWV0X3Jlc3VsdF9taWdyYXRpb25fMTM5NzkiOnsiYnVja2V0IjoidHdlZXRfcmVzdWx0IiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH19&frame=false&hideCard=false&hideThread=false&id=1486163844372516865&lang=en&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2F5gq9ez%2Fdoomsday-preppers-in-utah-see-donald-trumps-candidacy-as-a-sign-of-the-apocalypse&sessionId=3e2c74b2f9eb7d5ba68394e9cb06de8f9937f933&siteScreenName=vice&theme=light&widgetsVersion=b45a03c79d4c1%3A1654150928467&width=550px |url-status=live}}

{{cite book |last=Taylor |first=Samuel |author-link=Samuel W. Taylor |title=Rocky Mountain Empire: The Later-Day Saints Today |publisher=MacMillan |year=1978 |pages=65–69}}

{{cite book |last1=Shaffer |first1=Stephen B. |title=Out of the Dust: Utah's Lost Mines and Hidden Treasures |chapter=The Dream Mine |date=2005 |publisher=Council Press |location=Springville, Utah |isbn=9781555178932 |pages=113–22}}

}}

External links

[https://www.reliefmine.com/ ReliefMine.com], official website
"[https://medium.com/alt-ledes/apocalyptic-paydirt-in-utah-3107f2c957c5 Apocalyptic Paydirt in Utah]," by Eric S. Peterson of Salt Lake City Weekly

Category:1894 establishments in Utah Territory

Category:1914 disestablishments in Utah

Category:1920 establishments in Utah

Category:Buildings and structures in Utah County, Utah

Category:Christian eschatology

Category:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Utah

Category:Mines in Utah

Category:Mormon folklore

Category:Salem, Utah