Driftpile First Nation
{{Short description|First Nation in Alberta}}
{{Prose|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox First Nation
| band_name = Driftpile Cree Nation
| band_number = 450
| endonym = ᒪᐦᑕᐦᑕᑲᐤ ᓯᐱᕀ
mihtatakaw sîpîy
| image = Driftpile_Cree_Nation_logo.png
| caption =
| map =
| map_caption =
| people = Cree
| treaty = Treaty 8
| headquarters = Driftpile
| province = Alberta
| main_reserve = Drift Pile River 150
| reserve =
| area = 63.548
| pop_year = 2019
| on_reserve = 963
| on_other_land = 51
| off_reserve = 1875
| total_pop =
| chief = Dwayne Laboucan
| council =
| council_size = 9
| tribal_council =
| website = [http://www.dpcn.ca/ dpcn.ca]
| footnotes = {{Cite web|title=First Nation Detail|access-date=August 20, 2019|website=Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada|date=14 November 2008 |publisher=Government of Canada|url=https://fnp-ppn.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNMain.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=450&lang=eng}}
}}
The Driftpile Cree Nation (or the Driftpile First Nation) ({{langx|cr|ᒪᐦᑕᐦᑕᑲᐤ ᓯᐱᕀᐩ, mihtatakaw sîpîy}}) is a Treaty 8{{Cite web| title = Treaty 8 maps| accessdate = 2022-03-04| url = http://www.dpcn.ca/Lands/Maps/}} First Nation with a reserve, Drift Pile River 150, located on the southern shore of the Lesser Slave Lake on Alberta Highway 2 in Northern Alberta. The band has approximately 1200 members.{{Cite web |url=http://driftpilecreenation.com/ |title=Driftpile Cree Nation - Home |access-date=2012-06-14 |archive-date=2012-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621223158/http://www.driftpilecreenation.com/ |url-status=dead }}
History
= Pre-treaty era (Before 1899) =
- The community was located opposite Lakeshore.
- The Lac St Anne Pilgrimage commenced in 1889.
- The Catholic Church began its influence in the territory.
- Grouard was under consideration as the potential capital city.
- The reserve boundaries were irregular, with rumors suggesting that Chief Kinosayo designed them while intoxicated.
= 1899–1950 =
- Chief Kinosayo ratified Treaty 8 in 1899.
- Originally named Band 150, it was later restructured into Bands 150A, 150B, and 150C.
- The exact time of Sawridge's separation remains unclear.
- Grandfather George Okimaw educated the Driftpile community on agricultural practices.
- Women played crucial roles, from water and waste management to tanning hides, producing clothing, and childcare.
- Many families had expansive gardens, a practice that continues.
- Traditional hide tanning methods were prevalent.
- To enlist in the military or to gain certain benefits, Indigenous adults were forced to renounce their tribal status.
- Indian agents were deemed deceptive, although no specific incidents are remembered.
- Mandatory attendance began at several Residential Schools in 1921:
- St. Bruno's in Joussard (1913–1969), segregated with priest training.
- St. Bernard's in Grouard (1894–1957).
- St. Martin's/St. Theresa in Desmarais and St. John's in Wabasca (both 1902–1973).
- The Cree language began its decline due to the influence of Residential Schools.
- Families would pay a quarter for transportation (horse and wagon) to bring their children home.
- Around 1905, Grouard was reconsidered as the potential capital of Alberta.
- The community witnessed the construction of paved roads in the 1960s.
- Driftpile was recognized as a nation in 1904, leading to an expansion of the reserve.
= 1951–2000 =
- George Cunningham advocated for prioritizing children's needs.
- The Lac St Anne pilgrimage, initiated by Peter, began around 1996.
- Local talents included Stan Isadore, a World Champion Fancy Dancer (circa 1980) and Petey Chalifoux, a Champion Hoop Dancer (2001).
- The community sported teams like the Swingers and Warriors ball teams.
- Infrastructure improvements included a fire hall (1988–1990) and a new school, Mitatikaw Sipiy School, in 1996.
- The area faced several challenges, including floods in 1986 and 1996. Post the 1996 flood, a dike system was installed.
- Environmental concerns arose with the establishment of the Swan Hills Treatment Facility in the 1990s and the Creosote Ties Plant, linked to cancer incidents.
- The iconic Blue Bridge, constructed by the Dominion Bridge Company in 1954, is now a heritage site.
- The community saw advances in living standards, with the entire community gaining access to indoor plumbing by 1997.
- The Driftpile emblem underwent revision in the early 1990s.
- The era witnessed the 1960s scoop and the initiation of the Traditional Pow Wow in 1986 by Rosemary Beaver.
= 2001–2021 =
- Kinosayo's artworks were recreated, narrating the story of a medallion's acquisition by the Sawridge band.
- Peter and Clifford Freeman commenced their pilgrimage to Lac St Anne on horseback in 2001.
- The Lakeshore Regional Police has been operational since 2010.
- In 2010, an advisory warned against pregnant women consuming fish from the lake due to mercury contamination.
- The DCN Monument, featuring mosaic art, was built by Wayne Ashley in 2013. Ashley died in 2019.
- Rose Laboucan led as Chief from 2008–2018, remembered for her powerful advocacy and eloquence.
- Medical facilities improved with the Maggie Willier Wellness Centre in 1999.
- Drinking water advisories were issued between 2011 and 2013, leading to a class-action lawsuit.
- The Cows and Plows/Agricultural Benefits were distributed in 2020.
- The community acknowledged successful individuals like Dale Giroux, Billy Ray Belcourt, Rose Laboucan, Pauline Giroux, and Justin Gerard Pahara.
- In 2022, Michael Auger dedicated a monument to the MMIW (Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women) initiative, and the community backed the Red Dress Initiative.
- Driftpile garnered a nomination for a Business Leadership Award in 2019.
= 2022–2023 =
- Pope Francis visited Mascwacis in 2022, rendering an official apology with a mass at Commonwealth. DCN elders were in attendance.
- Driftpile received accolades for its Wastewater Treatment Plant.
- Chief Kinosayo Awasak Mikwap was instituted in 2023, marking a milestone for Child and Family Services.
- Notable developments included the construction of a Healing Lodge, the opening of the Travel Centre/Diner 450, and the community's contemplation of repurposing the church.
- Theresa Campio ran another marathon in 2023, adorned in a ribbon skirt, and was also honored with the Queen's Jubilee award.
- Land acquisition continued with a private 1/4 section purchased in 2004, which the community hopes to integrate into the reserve.
= Future prospects =
- The DCN has laid out a Strategic Development Plan for 2023–2038.
- A significant event is slated for June 23–25, where unidentified graves from the Joussard IRS will be recognized.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{First Nations in Alberta}}
{{Numbertreaty|treaty=8}}
{{Authority control}}
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Category:First Nations governments in Alberta
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