Dromiskin Monastery
{{short description|Monastery in County Louth, Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{Use Irish English|date=November 2021}}
{{Infobox monastery
| name = Dromiskin Monastery
| other_names = Drumiskin
| native_name = Druim-enesclaind
Druim-ineascluin
Droim Ineasclainn
| native_name_lang = ga
| image = Church and High Cross at Dromiskin, Co. Louth - geograph.org.uk - 1774597.jpg
| caption = Church remnants and high cross
| order =
| founder = Lugaid
| established = 6th century
| disestablished = 12th century
| diocese = Armagh
| status = Inactive
| style = Celtic monastic
| people =
| location = Chapel Road, Dromiskin, County Louth
| coordinates = {{coord|53.922003|-6.398219|region:IE|display=inline,title}}
| map_type = Ireland
| public_access = yes
| website =
| remains = church, round tower, cross fragment
| heritage_designation =
| embedded = {{Infobox designation list|embed=yes
| designation1 = National Monument of Ireland
| designation1_number = 92
| designation1_offname = Dromiskin
}}
}}
Dromiskin Monastery is a medieval monastery and National Monument located in Dromiskin, County Louth in Ireland.{{cite web|url=http://sources.nli.ie/Record/PS_UR_092829|title=Holdings: Early monastic history of Dromiskin, in the Co. of...|publisher=}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kfbeBAAAQBAJ&q=Dromiskin+monastery&pg=PA24|title=Celtic Sites and Their Saints: A Guidebook|first=Elizabeth|last=Rees|date=10 February 2003|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=9781441113443|via=Google Books}}
Location
Dromiskin Monastery is located in the centre of Dromiskin village, halfway between the River Fane and River Glyde and {{Convert|1.5|km|abbr=on}} west of the Irish Sea coast.
History
The monastery at Dromiskin is said to have been founded by Lugaid (d. 515/516), a follower of Saint Patrick and son of Óengus mac Nad Froích, King of Munster, in the 6th century; or by Rónán, son of Bearach in the 7th century. Rónán died in 664 of buide-connaill ("yellow plague," an epidemic illness in ancient Ireland).{{fact|date=November 2021}}
The round tower was constructed in the 9th century. Dromiskin was burned by Vikings in 833 (Annals of Ulster). The Uí Chrítáin were hereditary clergy at Dromiskin and it was pillaged by Domnall ua Néill in 970.{{cite web|url=https://www.celt.dias.ie/publications/online/vikings-temporarily-removed/data.html|title=Vikings in Irish Chronicles, 794-902 - Data|website=www.celt.dias.ie}} The monastery was plundered by Irish in 908, Vikings in 978 and Irish again in 1043. It continued in operation until the 12th century.{{cite web|url=http://irishhighcrosses.com/dromiskin.html|title=Louth Crosses - Irish High Crosses - Barney McLaughlin|first=Barney|last=McLaughlin|publisher=}}
Buildings
=Round tower=
File:Round Tower at Dromiskin, Co. Louth - geograph.org.uk - 1775014.jpg
Dromiskin Round Tower is relatively small at {{Convert|15.25|m|abbr=on}} tall, with a conical cap and a two-order Romanesque doorway {{Convert|3.7|m|abbr=on}} above ground. The upper portion was rebuilt around the 12th century and used as a bell tower, and remained in use until the 19th century.
=High cross=
File:Dromiskin old church, high cross and round tower.jpg
The arms of a high cross (10th century AD) are mounted on a modern shaft (1918). Some accounts associate it with Áed Findliath (High King of Ireland 862–879). One panel is believed to show David presenting Goliath's head to Saul. Also carved on it are dragons and a crucifixion.{{cite web|url=http://irishantiquities.bravehost.com/louth/dromiskin/dromiskin.html|title=Dromiskin Monastic Site|publisher=}}
=Church=
The gable and foundation of a 12th century church with 15th century window remain at Dromiskin.{{cite web|url=http://roundtowers.org/dromiskin/index.html|title=Dromiskin Irish Round Tower|first=Frank|last=Schorr|publisher=}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}