Dubai Millennium (2 March 1996 – 29 April 2001) was a British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. The colt was trained in the United Kingdom and Dubai during his racing career from 1998 and 2000. He is notable for winning a series of major races in 1999 and 2000, including the Dubai World Cup. He died after contracting grass sickness at the age of five.

Background

Dubai Millennium was foaled on 20 March 1996 at the Dalham Hall Stud.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/dubai-millennium-dead-683220.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106121409/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/dubai-millennium-dead-683220.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |title=Dubai Millennium dead|work=The Independent |date=2001-05-01 |access-date=2011-09-12}} He was by the Mr. Prospector stallion Seeking The Gold, out of the Prix de Pomone winner Colorado Dancer.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/profile/horse/504160/dubai-millennium |publisher=Racing Post |title=Dubai Millennium pedigree |access-date=2011-09-12}} Apart from Dubai Millennium, Seeking the Gold sired the winners of 27 Group One/Grade I races including Pleasant Home, Jazil, and Bob and John{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/profile/horse/304746/seeking-the-gold |title=Seeking The Gold Stud Record |publisher=Racing Post |access-date=2011-09-12}} Colorado Dancer was a daughter of Fall Aspen, a highly successful broodmare who produced eight winners of Group/Graded races including Preakness Stakes winner Timber Country.{{cite web|url=http://pedigreepost.net/archives/DubaiMillenniumNigelPullen.html |title=Tribute to Dubai Millennium by Nigel Pullen |access-date=2011-09-15 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402120541/http://pedigreepost.net/archives/DubaiMillenniumNigelPullen.html |archive-date=2012-04-02 }}

Dubai Millennium was originally sent into training with David Loder at Newmarket and was ridden in all but one of his races by Frankie Dettori.

He was initially named Yaazer{{note label|Yaazer|1|1}} (meaning "white gazelle"{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/racing-sheikh-sends-millennium-on-treasure-trail-1122656.html |title=Racing: Sheikh sends Millennium on treasure trail – Sport |work=The Independent |date=1999-09-27 |access-date=2011-09-12 |first=Richard |last=Edmondson}}), but Sheikh Mohammed, owner of Godolphin, renamed the colt Dubai Millennium after he was identified{{note label|Yaazer|2|2}} as the most promising of his two-year-old colts.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/horse_racing/4737557.stm |title=Loder to quit over health fears |publisher=BBC News |date=2005-08-02 |access-date=2011-09-12}}

Racing career

=1998: two-year-old season=

Dubai Millennium made his debut as a two-year-old at Yarmouth in October 1998. He started odds-on favourite and won by five lengths despite being eased down by jockey Frankie Dettori in the closing stages.{{cite web|url=https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/yarmouth/1998-10-28/0155/61/3|title=South Norfolk Caterers Maiden Stakes|publisher=Timeform|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927202138/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/yarmouth/1998-10-28/0155/61/3|archive-date=2017-09-27|url-status=dead|access-date=2011-09-12}}

At the end of the year, Dubai Millennium was transferred to the stable of Saeed bin Suroor and wintered at the Godolphin training facility in Dubai.

During the winter, he began to appear in the betting list for the following year's Derby, although some felt that his name was the main reason for the attention.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/racing-millennium-dominates-predominate-1094602.html |title=Millennium dominates Predominate|work=The Independent |date=1999-05-19 |access-date=2011-09-12 |first=Richard |last=Edmondson}}

=1999: three-year-old season=

Dubai Millennium began his three-year-old season at Doncaster in May, where he was "impressive" in leading from the start and winning by nine lengths.{{cite web|url=https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/doncaster/1999-05-03/0250/14/3|title=Doncaster Racecourse Sponsorship Club Conditions Stakes|publisher=Timeform|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927202135/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/doncaster/1999-05-03/0250/14/3|archive-date=2017-09-27|url-status=dead|access-date=2011-09-12}} On his next start, he was moved up in class and distance for the Listed Predominate Stakes over a mile and a quarter at Goodwood, a recognised trial for the Derby.{{cite web |url=http://www.epsomderby.org/derby-trial-races.php |title=Espom Derby Trial Races |publisher=Epsomderby.org |access-date=2011-09-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106185017/http://www.epsomderby.org/derby-trial-races.php |archive-date=2012-01-06 }} Accompanied by a large Godolphin entourage and looking "magnificent", he started at odds of 4/11. In the race, he moved to take the lead two furlongs from home and went clear to win by three and a half lengths.{{cite web|url=https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/goodwood/1999-05-18/0325/20/3|title=Predominate Stakes|publisher=Timeform|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927202205/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/goodwood/1999-05-18/0325/20/3|archive-date=2017-09-27|url-status=dead|access-date=2011-09-12}} Immediately afterwards, his connections expressed no worries about the Derby distance, although some concern was expressed about the possibility of firm ground, which was felt to be unsuitable for such a big, heavily built horse.

Dubai Millennium was reported to have thrived after Goodwood{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/racing-dubai-millennium-the-class-act-1096895.html |title=Dubai Millennium the class act |work=The Independent |date=1999-05-30 |access-date=2011-09-12 |first=Sue |last=Montgomery}} and was sent to Epsom for the Derby, where he was made favourite, although his starting price of 5/1 reflected the open nature of a race in which many lightly raced, untested colts were entered. He pulled hard early on, and after making a brief effort early in the straight, finished ninth of the sixteen runners, beaten just over nine lengths by Oath.{{cite web|url=https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/1999-06-05/0350/16/4|title=Epsom Derby|publisher=Timeform|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927202154/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/epsom-downs/1999-06-05/0350/16/4|archive-date=2017-09-27|url-status=dead|access-date=2011-09-12}} It was his only defeat and the only time he was tried over the mile and a half distance.

Following the Derby, Dubai Millennium was campaigned over shorter races for the rest of the season. In July, he was sent to France for the Group Two Prix Eugène Adam at Maisons-Laffitte and led from the start to win "unchallenged" by three lengths.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/racing-dubai-in-return-to-form-in-france-1107416.html |title=Dubai in return to form in France|work=The Independent |date=1999-07-19 |access-date=2011-09-12}}

Hopes that he would be matched against Royal Anthem in the International Stakes{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/racing-dubais-pride-heads-to-york-1112448.html |title=Dubai's pride heads to York|work=The Independent |date=1999-08-13 |access-date=2011-09-12 |first=Richard |last=Edmondson}} were not fulfilled as he was instead brought back to one mile for the Prix Jacques Le Marois at Deauville. On heavy, rain-softened ground he once again led all the way and "surged" clear in the closing stages to beat the Grand Prix de Paris winner Slickly by two and a half lengths. The leading French colt Sendawar was withdrawn because of the soft ground. After the race, Dettori called Dubai Millennium "a champion".{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/racing-millennium-makes-all-in-the-mud-1113119.html |title=Millennium makes all in the mud|work=The Independent |date=1999-08-16 |access-date=2011-09-12 |first=Richard |last=Edmondson}}

On his final start of the year, in the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes at Ascot, he took the lead two furlongs from the finish and pulled clear to win by six lengths. After the race, Sheikh Mohammed made clear his view that Dubai Millennium was the best horse ever prepared by his Godolphin organisation and that he would be aimed at the following year's Dubai World Cup.

=2000: four-year-old season=

Dubai Millennium once again wintered in the Persian Gulf and warmed up for the Dubai World Cup with a four and a half length win over the Prince of Wales's Stakes winner Lear Spear in a round of the Listed Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid al Maktoum Challenge in which he raced on dirt for the first time.{{cite web|url=https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/nad-al-sheba/2000-03-02/1200/110/1|title=Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid al Maktoum Challenge|publisher=Timeform|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927202151/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/nad-al-sheba/2000-03-02/1200/110/1|archive-date=2017-09-27|url-status=dead|access-date=2011-09-12}}

In the World Cup three weeks later, he led after a furlong and pulled steadily away from the field in the closing stages to win in "devastating fashion"{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/dubai-comes-and-goes-like-a-dream-723066.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212105003/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/dubai-comes-and-goes-like-a-dream-723066.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 12, 2008 |title=Dubai comes and goes like a dream|work=The Independent |date=2000-03-27 |access-date=2011-09-12}} beating Behrens by six lengths with the rest of the opposition at least five lengths further back.{{cite web|url=https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/nad-al-sheba/2000-03-25/0530/110/6|title=Dubai World Cup|publisher=Timeform|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927202117/https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/result/nad-al-sheba/2000-03-25/0530/110/6|archive-date=2017-09-27|url-status=dead|access-date=2011-09-12}} His performance in winning the world's most valuable horse race in track-record time was acclaimed as an "awesome display", and Dettori called the colt "the best I've ever ridden... absolutely unbelievable".{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/millennium-meets-date-with-destiny-723173.html |title=Millennium meets date with destiny |work=The Independent |date=2000-03-26 |access-date=2011-09-12}}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}

On his return to Europe, Dubai Millennium contested the Prince of Wales's Stakes at Royal Ascot, in which he was ridden by Jerry Bailey, Dettori having been injured in a plane crash.{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Dettori+set+to+be+released+today%3B+RACING%3A+TODAY'S+NEWS+AND+VIEWS.-a062508862 |title=Dettori set to be released today|via=The Free Library |access-date=2011-09-12}} In this race, he was finally matched against Sendawar, who by now had won four Group One races and was unbeaten for more than a year. Such was the reputation of the French colt that, for the only time in his career, Dubai Millennium was not the favourite, starting at odds of 5/4 behind Sendawar at 6/5. The challenge did not materialise, however, with Dubai Millennium leading from the start and finishing eight lengths clear of the German challenger Sumitas, with Sendawar, who had attempted to track the winner throughout the race, fading into fourth. When Bailey was asked to compare Dubai Millennium with the American champion Cigar, he described him as "equally impressive."{{cite news|author=J A McGrath|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/horseracing/4751948/Royal-Ascot-Dubai-the-destroyer-on-top-of-the-world.html |title=Royal Ascot: Dubai the destroyer on top of the world |work=Telegraph |date=2000-06-22 |access-date=2011-09-12}}

Sheikh Mohammed clearly considered Dubai Millennium the greatest racehorse in the world and sought to race him against Michael Tabor's Arc and King George winner Montjeu, offering to pay Montjeu's entry fee to the Breeders' Cup.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/horseracing/4763078/Clash-with-Dubai-Millennium-will-have-to-wait.html |title=Clash with Dubai Millennium will have to wait |work=Telegraph |date=2000-07-30 |access-date=2011-09-12}} Tabor resisted the challenge but told the media he wanted the two horses to be pitted against each other. A media circus erupted, culminating in Sheikh Mohammed proposing a one:one meeting between the two horses and putting down $6 million to back Dubai Millennium to win. Tabor was to match the wager if he took up the challenge. On the morning of Saturday, August 5, as copies of Racing Post bearing the challenge to Tabor from Sheikh Mohammed were distributed, Dubai Millennium suffered a broken leg (a "lateral condylar fracture") in training.{{Cite book|title = Dubai Millennium: A Vision Realised, A Dream Lost|last = Pagones|first = Rachel|publisher = Highdown|year = 2007|isbn = 9781905156320|location = UK|pages = 112–118}} His life was saved by an operation, but his racing career was over.{{cite news|last=Wallace |first=Sam |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1351709/Hero-of-the-Turf-goes-off-to-stud.html |title=Hero of the Turf goes off to stud |work=Telegraph |date=2000-08-07 |access-date=2011-09-12}}

Race record

class = "wikitable sortable" | border="1" cellpadding="1" style="text-align:centre; margin-left:1em; float:centre; border-collapse: collapse; font-size:85%"

style="background:#dacaa4; text-align:center;"

! style="background-color:#dacaa4;" | Date

! style="background-color:#dacaa4;" | Race

! style="background-color:#dacaa4;" | Dist (f)

! style="background-color:#dacaa4;" | Course

! style="background-color:#dacaa4;" | Class

! style="background-color:#dacaa4;" | Prize (£K)

! style="background-color:#dacaa4;" | Odds

! style="background-color:#dacaa4;" | Runners

! style="background-color:#dacaa4;" | Placing

! style="background-color:#dacaa4;" | Margin

! style="background-color:#dacaa4;" | Time

! style="background-color:#dacaa4;" | Jockey

! style="background-color:#dacaa4;" | Trainer

|South Norfolk Caterers Maiden Stakes

|Yarmouth

|4/9

|18

|1:43.30

|Frankie Dettori

|David Loder

|Doncaster Sponsorship Club Stakes

|Doncaster

|4/6

|1:36.60

|10

|20

|4/11

|3.5

|2:07.54

|12

|611

|5/1

|16

|9.25

|2:37.43

|10

|32

|7/10

|2:03.60

|Frankie Dettori

|Saeed bin Suroor

|Prix Jacques Le Marois

|Deauville

|107

|4/1

|2.5

|1:44.30

|Frankie Dettori

|Saeed bin Suroor

|Queen Elizabeth II Stakes

|Ascot

|195

|4/9

|1:46.24

|Frankie Dettori

|Saeed bin Suroor

|Maktoum bin Rashid al Maktoum Challenge

|10

|4.5

|10

|2195

|1/2

|13

|1:59.50

|Frankie Dettori

|Saeed bin Suroor

|Prince of Wales's Stakes

|10

|Ascot

|156

|5/4

|2.07.48

|Jerry Bailey

|Saeed bin Suroor

Assessment

In the International Classification (the forerunner of the World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings), Dubai Millennium was named the best racehorse in the world in 2000. His rating of 134 was ahead of Sinndar (132) and Montjeu (130).{{cite web|url=http://www.tjcis.com/pdf/icsc01/EndMaterial.pdf |title=EndMaterial2001.qxd |access-date=2011-09-12}} The rating was considered rather disappointing for those who had considered him a true "great".{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/millennium-is-an-alsoran-in-greatest-race-703514.html |title=Millennium is an also ran in greatest race| work=The Independent}}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} He had previously been awarded a rating of 127 for his 1999 performances.{{cite web | url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/International+Classifications%3A+Montjeu+ranks+among+greats.-a060963857 | title=International Classifications: Montjeu ranks among greats. - Free Online Library }}

Dubai Millennium was given a Timeform rating of 140, the highest since Dancing Brave in 1986. It placed him in the top ten since that organisation was founded in 1948.{{cite web |url=http://www.chef-de-race.com/articles/timeform_highweights.htm |title=Dosage |publisher=Chef-de-race.com |access-date=2011-09-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522080411/http://www.chef-de-race.com/articles/timeform_highweights.htm |archive-date=2012-05-22 }}

Image:Dalham Church and Hall - geograph.org.uk - 39670.jpg

Dubai Millennium never won a Cartier Racing Award. In 1999 he was beaten to the titles of Champion Three-Year-Old Colt and Horse of the Year by Montjeu and Daylami respectively. A year later Giant's Causeway was Horse of the Year, with Kalanisi being named Champion Older Horse.

Stud career

Dubai Millennium was retired to the Dalham Hall Stud, part of the Darley Stud organisation. His stallion fee in his first season was set at £100,000.{{cite news|last=Armytage |first=Marcus |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2993581/Dubai-stud-fee-set-at-100000.html |title=Dubai stud fee set at £100,000 |work=Telegraph |date=2000-11-29 |access-date=2011-09-12}}

In April 2001, the horse became gravely ill with what was quickly diagnosed as grass sickness. Intensive veterinary treatment and three operations were not sufficient to save Dubai Millennium, and he was euthanised whilst still under anaesthetic on 29 April. The Dick Vet research finally isolated a neurotoxic enzyme similar to snake venom and has postulated this enzyme as the probable cause of equine grass sickness.{{cite news |last1= Knapton|first1= Sarah|title=Breakthrough discovery in horse disease that killed Frankie Dettori champion|url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/12/05/equine-grass-sickness-breakthrough-dettori-dubai-millennium/|accessdate=December 7, 2024 |work= The Daily Telegraph|date=December 5, 2024}} He is buried at the Dalham Hall Stud.

His only crop of foals produced several winners, including the Prix Daniel Wildenstein winner Echo of Light and, most notably, Dubawi.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/profile/horse/504160/dubai-millennium |title=Dubai Millennium Stud Record |publisher=Racing Post |access-date=2011-09-12}} Dubawi won National Stakes, the Irish 2,000 Guineas and the Prix Jacques Le Marois and went on to sire the 2,000 Guineas winner Makfi and many other important winners.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/profile/horse/589690/dubawi |title=Dubawi Stud Record |publisher=Racing Post |access-date=2011-09-12}}