Dudley West (UK Parliament constituency)
{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1974–1997}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox UK constituency main|
| name = Dudley West
| type = Borough
| year = February 1974
| abolished = 1997
| elects_howmany = One
| previous = Brierley Hill
Dudley
| next = Dudley North
Dudley South
Stourbridge
| region = England
| county = West Midlands
}}
Dudley West was a parliamentary constituency, centred on the town of Dudley in the West Midlands. It existed from 1974 to 1997, returning one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom by the first past the post system.
History
The constituency was created for the February 1974 general election, from the old Dudley constituency (which was created following the Reform Act in 1832) along with the Brierley Hill constituency, and abolished for the 1997 general election. It was a 'bellwether' constituency where the winner of each general election throughout its existence matched the party which won the election.
Boundaries
1974–1983: The County Borough of Dudley wards of Brierley Hill, Brockmoor and Pensnett, Gornal, Kingswinford and Wall Heath, Quarry Bank, Sedgley, and Wordsley.
1983–1997: The Metropolitan Borough of Dudley wards of Amblecote, Brierley Hill, Brockmoor and Pensnett, Gornal, Kingswinford North and Wall Heath, Kingswinford South, Sedgley, and Wordsley.
Dudley West was one of three constituencies covering the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley, encompassing the western half of the town of Dudley. The constituency included Brierley Hill, Kingswinford, and parts of Sedgley. At abolition in 1997, both Dudley West and Dudley East were replaced by two new constituencies: Dudley North and Dudley South, with some constituents being transferred to the re-formed Stourbridge constituency.
Members of Parliament
class="wikitable" | ||||
colspan="2"|Election | Member{{Rayment-hc|d|3|date=March 2012}} | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | Feb 1974 | Dr. Colin Phipps | Labour | |
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 1979 | Dr. John Blackburn | Conservative | Died in office 12 October 1994 |
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | 1994 by-election | Dr. Ian Pearson | Labour | Elected in 15 December 1994 by-election |
|1997
|colspan="3"| constituency abolished: see Dudley South, Dudley North and Stourbridge |
Elections
=Elections in the 1970s=
class="wikitable" | ||
colspan="4" | 1970 notional result{{cite web |title=1970 notional general election & February 1974 general election |url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dX47DuTxmFg6SXaizeo3TQwvlEEOKPdCWQCTABWyN40/edit?gid=0#gid=0 |author1=Michael Stead |publisher=BBC |access-date=18 March 2025 }} | ||
---|---|---|
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="130px" colspan="2" | Party
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="50px" | Vote ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="30px" | % | ||
{{party color cell|Conservative Party (UK)}} | align=right| 26,800 | align=right| 51.1 |
{{party color cell|Labour Party (UK)}}
| Labour | align=right| 25,600 | align=right| 48.9 |
colspan="4" bgcolor="#EAECF0"| | ||
colspan="2"|Turnout
|align=right|52,400 |align=right|72.0 | ||
colspan="2"|Electorate
|align=right|72,778 |
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election February 1974: Dudley West
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Colin Phipps
|votes = 29,143
|percentage = 48.9
|change = +0.1
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Fergus Montgomery
|votes = 24,474
|percentage = 41.1
|change = –10.1
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Liberal
|candidate = M Thirlby
|votes = 5,971
|percentage = 10.0
|change = New
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,669
|percentage = 7.8
|change = N/a
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 59,588
|percentage = 80.3
|change = +8.3
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
| reg. electors = 74,219
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +5.1
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election October 1974: Dudley West
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Colin Phipps
|votes = 28,740
|percentage = 51.1
|change = +2.2
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = LE Smith
|votes = 20,215
|percentage = 36.0
|change = –5.1
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = A Martin
|votes = 7,259
|percentage = 12.9
|change = New
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 8,525
|percentage = 15.2
|change = +7.3
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 56,214
|percentage = 75.2
|change = –5.1
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
| reg. electors = 74,746
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +3.7
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1979: Dudley West
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Blackburn
|votes = 30,158
|percentage = 51.0
|change = +15.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = MJ Hartley-Brewer
|votes = 29,019
|percentage = 49.0
|change = –2.1
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,139
|percentage = 1.9
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 59,177
|percentage = 76.3
|change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
| reg. electors = 77,525
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +8.5
}}
{{Election box end}}
class="wikitable" | ||
colspan="4" | 1979 notional result{{cite web |title=BBC/ITN NOTIONAL ELECTION 1979 |url=http://www.election.demon.co.uk/notional79.html |website=election.demon.co.uk |publisher=BBC/ITN |access-date=7 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040528085747/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/notional79.html |archive-date=28 May 2004}} | ||
---|---|---|
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="130px" colspan="2" | Party
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="50px" | Vote ! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="30px" | % | ||
{{party color cell|Conservative Party (UK)}} | align=right| 29,385 | align=right| 51.9 |
{{party color cell|Labour Party (UK)}}
| Labour | align=right| 27,207 | align=right| 48.0 |
{{party color cell|Independent politician}}
| Others | align=right| 45 | align=right| 0.1 |
colspan="4" bgcolor="#EAECF0"| | ||
colspan="2"|Turnout
|align=right|56,637 |align=right| | ||
colspan="2"|Electorate
|align=right| |
=Elections in the 1980s=
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1983: Dudley West{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=28 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Blackburn
|votes = 27,250
|percentage = 46.2
|change = –5.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = William Price
|votes = 18,527
|percentage = 31.4
|change = –16.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Gerald P.T. Lewis
|votes = 13,251
|percentage = 22.5
|change = New
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 8,723
|percentage = 14.8
|change = +10.9
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 59,028
|percentage = 75.9
|change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
| reg. electors = 77,795
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +5.5
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1987: Dudley West{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=28 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Blackburn
|votes = 32,224
|percentage = 49.8
|change = +3.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Gary Titley
|votes = 21,980
|percentage = 34.0
|change = +2.6
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Gerald P.T. Lewis
|votes = 10,477
|percentage = 16.2
|change = –6.3
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 10,244
|percentage = 15.8
|change = +3.2
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 64,681
|percentage = 79.1
|change = +1.1
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
| reg. electors = 81,789
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +0.5
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1990s=
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1992: Dudley West{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=28 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 Dec 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724020412/http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|archive-date=24 July 2011|url-status=dead}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Blackburn
|votes = 34,729
|percentage = 48.8
|change = −1.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = KJ Lomax
|votes = 28,940
|percentage = 40.7
|change = +6.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Gerald P.T. Lewis
|votes = 7,446
|percentage = 10.5
|change = −5.7
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,789
|percentage = 8.1
|change = −7.7
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 71,115
|percentage = 82.1
|change = +3.0
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
| reg. electors = 86,632
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −3.8
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin|
|title= 1994 by-election: Dudley West
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Ian Pearson
|votes = 28,400
|percentage = 68.8
|change = +28.1
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Graham Postles
|votes = 7,706
|percentage = 18.7
|change = −30.1
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Mike Hadley
|votes = 3,154
|percentage = 7.6
|change = −2.8
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Malcolm Floyd
|votes = 590
|percentage = 1.4
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Front (UK)
|candidate = Andy Carmichael
|votes = 561
|percentage = 1.4
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
|candidate = Mike Hyde
|votes = 548
|percentage = 1.3
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = New Britain Party
|candidate = Mike Nattrass
|votes = 146
|percentage = 0.3
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = FOREST - Freedom of Choice for Smokers
|candidate = Marjorie Nicholson
|votes = 77
|percentage = 0.2
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Natural Law Party
|candidate = John Oldbury
|votes = 70
|percentage = 0.2
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = 21st Century Conservatives Party
|candidate = Colin Palmer
|votes = 55
|percentage = 0.1
|change = New
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 20,694
|percentage = 50.1
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 41,307
|percentage = 47.0
|change = –35.1
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
| reg. electors = 87,972
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +29.1
}}
{{Election box end}}