Duit language

{{Short description|Extinct Chibcha language of Colombia}}

{{Infobox language

| name = Duit

| nativename =

| map = Chibcha lang.png

| mapcaption = The second-most southern yellow dot indicates roughly the area where Duit was spoken

| states = Boyacá, Colombia

| region = Altiplano Cundiboyacense

| ethnicity = Muisca

| nation = Muisca Confederation

| extinct = ?

| familycolor = American

| fam1 = Chibcha

| fam2 = Kuna-Colombian

| fam3 = Muysccubun

| script = Only numerals

| iso3 = none

| linglist = qrx

| lingname = (also used for the unrelated Mittlere Neu-Hebriden)

| glotto = duit1239

| glottorefname = Duit

}}

Duit is an extinct Chibcha language, which had been spoken by the Muisca of present-day Boyacá, Colombia. The language appears in the modern name of the pre-Columbian settlement and last ruler Tundama; Duitama.{{in lang|es}} [http://pueblosoriginarios.com/biografias/tundama.html Biography Cacique Tundama] - Pueblos Originarios

Description

The language is only known from one fragment analysed by scholar Ezequiel Uricoechea in 1871. The linguist mentioned that the analysed text was part of a larger work that hitherto has not been found. From the short text it was clear that the Duit language differed slightly from the main version of Chibcha, Muysccubun, spoken by the Muisca on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense.{{citation |last=Uricoechea |author-link=Ezequiel Uricoechea |first=Ezequiel |year=1871 |title=Gramática, vocabulario, catecismo y confesionario de la lengua chibcha, según antiguos manuscritos anónimos e inéditos}}

As the Muisca did not have a script, only for their numerals, written Duit language texts do not exist.Izquierdo Peña, 2009

Comparison to Muysccubun and numerals

class="wikitable" border="1"
width=50px | English

! width=50px | Duit

! width=50px | Muysccubun

! Numerals as noted by Acosta, Humboldt and Zerda

align=center

| one

| atia

| ata

| rowspan=7 | File:Muisca cyphers acc acosta humboldt zerda.svg

align=center

| two

| bocha

| bosa

align=center

| three

| meia

| mica

align=center

| Sun

| sa

| súa

align=center

| Moon

| tia

| chía

align=center

| star

| cúrcha

| fagua{{in lang|es}} [http://muysca.cubun.org/fagua fagua] - Muysccubun online dictionary

align=center

| Territory

| coga

| quyca

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Bibliography

  • {{citation |last=Izquierdo Peña |author-link=Manuel Arturo Izquierdo Peña |first=Manuel Arturo |year=2009 |title=The Muisca Calendar: An approximation to the timekeeping system of the ancient native people of the northeastern Andes of Colombia (PhD) |pages=1–170 |publisher=Université de Montréal |arxiv=0812.0574 }}

{{Chibchan languages}}

{{Muisca navbox|Topics}}

Category:Languages of Colombia

Category:Chibchan languages

Category:Duitama

Category:Extinct languages of South America