Duke Gangneung
{{Short description|Goryeo nobleman (fl. 12th century)}}
{{family name hatnote|Wang|lang=Korean}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Duke Gangneung
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name = Wang On
| birth_date =
| birth_place =Goryeo
| death_date =1146
| death_place = Goryeo
| burial_date =
| burial_place =
| spouse = Lady Kim
| issue = Queen Janggyeong
Marchioness Daeryeong
Queen Uijeong
Queen Seonjeong
Wang Yeong
Wang Jak
| regnal name = Marquess Gangneung
(강릉후, 江陵侯; 1143–1146)
| posthumous name =Duke Gangneung
(강릉공, 江陵公; given after his death in 1146)
| royal house = House of Wang
| father = Wang Do, King Yangheon
| mother = Queen Yangheon of the Incheon Yi clan
| religion =
| module={{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|hangul=강릉공, 강릉후|hanja=江陵公, 江陵侯|rr=Gangneunggong, Gangneunghu|mr=Kang'rŭngkong, Kang'rŭnghu|hangulborn=왕온|hanjaborn=王溫
|rrborn=Wang On|mrborn=Wang On}}}}
Duke Gangneung (died 1146), personal name Wang On ({{korean|hangul=왕온|hanja=王溫}}), was a member of the royal family of Goryeo as the grandson of King Munjong. Through his daughters, he became the father-in-law of the three successive kings (Uijong, Myeongjong, Sinjong){{cite web|url=https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07538650|title=자매간 왕비가 된 장경왕후 김씨, 광정태후 김씨, 선정태후 김씨|trans-title=Queen Jangkyong, Empress Gwangjung and Empress Sunjung, who Became Three Queen Consorts As Sisters|website=DBpia|access-date=November 11, 2021|language=ko}} and the maternal grandfather of Huijong and Gangjong. He was known before as Marquess Gangneung.{{cite book|date=2006|script-title=ko:국역 "고려사".: 열전. 20-28 Volume 20 |trans-title= National "History of Goryeo".: Biographies. 20-28 Volume 20|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fzw2AQAAIAAJ&q=%EC%99%95%EC%98%A8+%EA%B0%95%EB%A6%89%ED%9B%84|language=ko|pages=83,230|publisher=National culture|isbn=9788982080876}}
Biography
=Ancestors and relatives=
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|1=Wang On, Duke Gangneung
왕온 강릉공
|2=Wang Do, Duke Joseon
왕도 조선공
|3=Lady Yi, of the Incheon Yi clan
부인 인천 이씨
|4=Wang Hwi, King Inhyo
왕휘 인효왕
|5=Worthy Consort Ingyeong of the Inju Yi clan
인경현비 이씨
|6=Yi Jeong
이정
|7=Lady Wang of Sangdang County
상당현군 왕씨
|8=Wang Sun, King Wonmun
왕순 원문왕
|9=Queen Wonhye
원혜왕후
|10=Yi Ja-yeon, Duke Janghwa
이자연 장화공
|11=Grand Lady of Gyerim State, of the Gyeongju Kim clan
계림국대부인 김씨
|12=Yi Ja-yeon, Duke Janghwa
이자연 장화공
|13=Grand Lady of Gyerim State, of the Gyeongju Kim clan
계림국대부인 김씨
|14=Wang Ga-do
왕가도
|15=Lady Kim of Gaeseong County
개성군부인 김씨
|16=Wang Uk, King Hyoui
왕욱 효의왕
|17=Queen Hyosuk
효숙왕후
|18=Gim Eun-bu
김은부
|19=Grand Lady of Ansan County, of the Inju Yi clan
안산군대부인 이씨
|20=Yi Han
이한
|21=Grand Lady of Naknang County, of the Gyeongju Choe clan
낙랑군대부인 최씨
|22=Kim In-wi
김인위
|23=
|24=Yi Han
이한
|25=Grand Lady of Naknang County, of the Gyeongju Choe clan
낙랑군대부인 최씨
|26=Kim In-wi
김인위
|27=
}}
Wang On had two older brothers, they were:{{cite web|url=http://db.history.go.kr/KOREA/search/searchResult.do?sort=levelId&dir=ASC&start=-1&limit=20&page=1&pre_page=1&itemIds=&indexSearch=N&codeIds=PERIOD-0-3&synonym=off&chinessChar=on&searchTermImages=%EC%99%95%EC%98%81+%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94&searchKeywordType=BI&searchKeywordMethod=EQ&searchKeyword=%EC%99%95%EC%98%81+%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94&searchKeywordConjunction=AND#searchDetail/kr/kr_090r_0010_0470/3/1/3/r|script-title=ko:문종 왕자 조선공 왕도|website=Goryeosa|access-date=November 11, 2021|language=ko}}
- Wang Ja (왕자, 王滋; before 1083–1101); died after became a swordsman.
- Wang Won (왕원, 王源; 1083–1170); given title of "Duke Gwangpyeong" ({{Korean|hangul=광평공|hanja=廣平公|labels=no}}) and married Princess Ansu, King Sukjong's daughter.
= Biography =
Not much information left about his life beside that he received the resident country from his half first cousin and in 1143, he received his royal title as Marquess Gangneung ({{Korean|hangul=강릉후|hanja=江陵侯|labels=no}}) under his half first cousin once removed's command.{{cite web|url=http://db.history.go.kr/KOREA/search/searchResult.do?sort=levelId&dir=ASC&limit=20&page=1&pre_page=1&codeIds=PERIOD-0-3&searchTermImages=%EC%99%95%EC%98%A8+%EA%B0%95%EB%A6%89%EA%B3%B5%C2%A0&searchKeywordType=BI&searchKeywordMethod=EQ&searchKeyword=%EC%99%95%EC%98%A8+%EA%B0%95%EB%A6%89%EA%B3%B5&searchKeywordConjunction=AND#searchDetail/kr/kr_017r_0050_0060_0060/5/0/5/r|script-title=ko:왕원과 왕온에게 관작을 내리다|website=Goryeosa|access-date=November 11, 2021|language=ko}} He was also given 700 Sik-eup ({{Korean|hangul=식읍 700호|labels=no}}) and 300 Sik-sil ({{Korean|hangul=식실 300호|labels=no}}), but eventually died in 1146 and received his new title as Duke Gangneung ({{Korean|hangul=강릉공|hanja=江陵公|labels=no}}).
=Children and descendants=
According to Goryeosa, Wang On had 4 daughters and 2 sons. As the same clan couldn't get married, so the three queens were followed their maternal clan ("Kim"; 김, 金) and since his 5 children were all married to King Injong's children, so Wang On and Injong have a five-fold in-law relationship.{{cite web|url=https://m.post.naver.com/viewer/postView.nhn?volumeNo=28905445&memberNo=38753951|script-title=ko:세 자매가 모두 왕비가 된 사연 썸랩|trans-title=Three siblings all became the queen consort|date=August 3, 2020|website=Post Naver|access-date=November 11, 2021|language=ko}}
- First daughter "Queen Janggyeong" ({{Korean|hangul=장경왕후|hanja=莊敬王后|labels=no}})
- Married Wang Hyeon, King Uijong; had a son and 3 daughters.{{cite web|url=http://db.history.go.kr/KOREA/search/searchResult.do?sort=levelId&dir=ASC&limit=20&page=1&pre_page=1&codeIds=PERIOD-0-3&searchTermImages=%EA%B0%95%EB%A6%89%EA%B3%B5&searchKeywordType=BI&searchKeywordMethod=EQ&searchKeyword=%EA%B0%95%EB%A6%89%EA%B3%B5&searchKeywordConjunction=AND#searchDetail/kr/kr_088_0010_0930/3/0/3/o|script-title=ko:의종 후비 장경왕후 김씨|website=Goryeosa|access-date=November 11, 2021|language=zh}}
- Second daughter "Marchioness Daeryeong"
- Married Wang Gyeong, Marquess Daeryeong; had no any issue.[http://db.history.go.kr/KOREA/search/searchResult.do?sort=levelId&dir=ASC&start=-1&limit=20&page=1&pre_page=1&itemIds=&indexSearch=N&codeIds=PERIOD-0-3&synonym=off&chinessChar=on&searchTermImages=%EC%99%95%EC%98%81%EB%AC%98%EC%A7%80%EB%AA%85&searchKeywordType=BI&searchKeywordMethod=EQ&searchKeyword=%EC%99%95%EC%98%81%EB%AC%98%EC%A7%80%EB%AA%85&searchKeywordConjunction=AND#searchDetail/gsko/gsko_002_1430/1/0/1/o Appeared in Wang Yeong's tomb records ({{Korean|hangul=왕영묘지명|labels=no}})]
- Third daughter "Queen Uijeong" ({{Korean|hangul=의정왕후|hanja=義靜王后|labels=no}})
- Married Wang Ho, King Myeongjong; had a son and 2 daughters.{{cite web|url=http://db.history.go.kr/KOREA/search/searchResult.do?sort=levelId&dir=ASC&limit=20&page=1&pre_page=1&codeIds=PERIOD-0-3&searchTermImages=%EA%B0%95%EB%A6%89%EA%B3%B5&searchKeywordType=BI&searchKeywordMethod=EQ&searchKeyword=%EA%B0%95%EB%A6%89%EA%B3%B5&searchKeywordConjunction=AND#searchDetail/kr/kr_088_0010_0950/3/1/3/o|script-title=ko:명종 후비 광정태후 김씨|website=Goryeosa|access-date=November 11, 2021|language=zh}}
- Fourth daughter "Queen Seonjeong" ({{Korean|hangul=선정왕후|hanja=宣靖王后|labels=no}})
- Married Wang Tak, King Sinjong; had 2 sons and 2 daughters.{{cite web|url=http://db.history.go.kr/KOREA/search/searchResult.do?sort=levelId&dir=ASC&limit=20&page=1&pre_page=1&codeIds=PERIOD-0-3&searchTermImages=%EA%B0%95%EB%A6%89%EA%B3%B5&searchKeywordType=BI&searchKeywordMethod=EQ&searchKeyword=%EA%B0%95%EB%A6%89%EA%B3%B5&searchKeywordConjunction=AND#searchDetail/kr/kr_088_0010_0960/3/2/3/o|script-title=ko:신종 후비 선정태후 김씨|website=Goryeosa|access-date=November 11, 2021|language=zh}}
- First son "Wang Yeong" ({{Korean|hangul=왕영|hanja=王瑛|labels=no}})
- It was said that he had a calm and quiet personality, not greedy and devoted himself to learning. He then married his half second cousin once removed, Princess Seunggyeong and became "Count Gonghwa" ({{Korean|hangul=공화백|hanja=恭化伯|labels=no}}), then died at 61 years old in 1186.{{cite web|url=http://db.history.go.kr/KOREA/search/searchResult.do?sort=levelId&dir=ASC&start=-1&limit=20&page=1&pre_page=1&itemIds=&indexSearch=N&codeIds=PERIOD-0-3&synonym=off&chinessChar=on&searchTermImages=%EC%99%95%EC%98%81+%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94&searchKeywordType=BI&searchKeywordMethod=EQ&searchKeyword=%EC%99%95%EC%98%81+%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94&searchKeywordConjunction=AND#searchDetail/kr/kr_091r_0020_0130_0020/3/2/3/r|script-title=ko:승경궁주|website=Goryeosa|access-date=November 11, 2021|language=ko}}
- Second son "Wang Jak" ({{Korean|hangul=왕작|hanja=王鷟|labels=no}}) He held the office of a comrade in the middle of the war.
References
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Category:Year of birth unknown