Duke Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria
{{Short description|Bavarian royal (1849–1893)}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2021}}
{{Expand German|topic=bio|Max Emanuel in Bayern|date=June 2009}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Maximilian Emanuel
| full name = {{langx|de|Maximilian Emanuel}}
| image = Max Emanuel in Bayern1.jpg
| caption =
| spouse = Princess Amalie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
| issue = Duke Siegfried
Duke Christoph
Duke Luitpold
| house = Wittelsbach
| father =Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
| mother = Princess Ludovika of Bavaria
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1849|12|7|df=y}}
| birth_place =Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1893|6|12|1849|12|7|df=y}}
| death_place = Feldafing, Kingdom of Bavaria
| burial_place =
}}
Duke Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria (7 December 1849 – 12 June 1893) was a German prince of the House of Wittelsbach, and a brother of Elisabeth of Bavaria. He married Princess Amalie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1875, and had three children with her.
Biography
Image:Max Emanuel in Bayern 1849 1893 photo.jpg
Born on 7 December 1849 in Munich, Maximilian Emanuel was the tenth and youngest child of Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria and Princess Ludovika of Bavaria. He expressed an interest in the army at a young age, becoming a second lieutenant in the 2nd Royal Bavarian Uhlans in 1865. He participated in the War of 1866 on the side of Austria, fighting in the battles of Hünfeld and Hammelburg.
Maximilian Emanuel developed severe gastric bleeding in 1893, passing away in June of that year.{{Cite web |title=Maximilian Emanuel in Bayern (1849-1893) |url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44898770/maximilian-emanuel-in_bayern |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=www.findagrave.com |language=en}}
Marriage and issue
Maximilian Emanuel married Princess Amalie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, fourth child and second eldest daughter of Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his wife Princess Clémentine of Orléans, on 20 September 1875 in Ebenthal, Lower Austria, Austria-Hungary.{{Cite web |title=Duke Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria 1849-1893: Sisi In England |url=https://sisi-in-england.com/bavarian-family/duke-maximilian-emanuel-1849-1893/ |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=sisi-in-england.com}} Maximilian Emanuel and Amalie had three sons:{{citation needed|date=August 2020}}
- Duke Siegfried August in Bavaria (10 July 1876 – 12 March 1952){{citation needed|date=August 2020}}
- Duke Christoph Joseph Klemens Maria in Bavaria (22 April 1879 – 10 July 1963). He was married to Anna Sibig (18 July 1874 – 1 January 1958){{citation needed|date=August 2020}}
- Duke Luitpold Emanuel Ludwig Maria in Bavaria (30 June 1890 – 16 January 1973){{citation needed|date=August 2020}}
Honours
He received the following orders and decorations:{{cite book|title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1890|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hx3e6p&view=1up&seq=1|year=1890|publisher=Landesamt|page=[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hx3e6p&view=1up&seq=193 165]}}
- {{flag|Kingdom of Bavaria}}:
- Knight of St. Hubert
- Commander of the Military Merit Order
- {{flag|Brunswick}}: Grand Cross of Henry the Lion
- {{flag|Mecklenburg-Schwerin}}: Military Merit Cross, 2nd Class
- {{flag|Austria-Hungary}}: Knight of the Golden Fleece, 1875{{citation|chapter-url=https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1893&size=45&page=299|chapter=Ritter-Orden |title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie|date=1893|access-date=5 April 2021|page=66}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg}} Kingdom of Prussia:
- Knight of the Black Eagle, 11 September 1872{{citation|title=Königlich Preussische Ordensliste|volume=1|chapter-url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878831&view=1up&seq=5&skin=2021|page=[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878831&view=1up&seq=15&skin=2021 7]|language=German|chapter=Schwarzer Adler-orden|location=Berlin|year=1886|via=hathitrust.org}}
- Iron Cross (1870), 2nd Class
- {{flagicon|Saxe-Coburg and Gotha}} {{flagicon|Saxe-Altenburg}} {{flagicon|Saxe-Meiningen}} Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, 1875Staatshandbuch und Geographisches Ortslexikon für die Herzogthümer Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1884), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. [https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00244601/Sachsen_Coburg_Gotha_497472023_497472813_1884_8_0074.tif?logicalDiv=jportal_jparticle_00483785 32]
Ancestry
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|1= 1. Duke Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria
|2= 2. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
|3= 3. Princess Ludovika of Bavaria
|4= 4. Duke Pius August in Bavaria
|5= 5. Princess Amélie Louise of Arenberg
|6= 6. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
|7= 7. Princess Caroline of Baden
|8= 8. Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria
|9= 9. Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
|10= 10. Prince Louis of Arenberg
|11= 11. Marie Adélaïde Julie de Mailly-Nesle
|12= 12. Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
|13= 13. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach
|14= 14. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
|15= 15. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
}}
References
=Citations=
{{reflist|1=20em}}
=Bibliography=
{{Refbegin|30em}}
- {{ Cite book | first=Erika | last=Bestenreiner | title=Sisi und ihre Geschwister | trans-title=Sisi and her siblings | edition=2nd | publisher=Piper | location=Munich | year=2003 | isbn=3-492-24006-2 | language=de }}
- Damien Bilteryst, Olivier Defrance, Joseph van Loon: Les Biederstein, cousins oubliés de la reine Élisabeth, années 1875-1906. Museum Dynasticum, Bruxelles, XXXIV/1 2022.
- {{ Cite book | first=Bernhard | last=Graf | title=Sisis Geschwister | trans-title=Sisi's siblings | publisher=Allitera | location=Munich | year=2017 | isbn=978-3-86906-977-7 | language=de }}
- {{ Cite book | first1=Hermann | last1=von Witzleben | first2=Ilka | last2=von Vignau | title=Die Herzöge in Bayern. Von der Pfalz zum Tegernsee | trans-title=The dukes in Bavaria. From the Palatinate to Tegernsee | location=Munich | date=1976 | isbn=3-7913-0394-5 | language=de }}
{{Refend}}
External links
{{commons category}}
{{Dukes in Bavaria}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maximilian Emanuel In Bavaria, Duke}}
Category:German Roman Catholics
Category:Members of the Bavarian Reichsrat
Category:Recipients of the Military Merit Order (Bavaria)
Category:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria