Dunbar R. Ransom

Dunbar Ransom was born at Fayetteville, North Carolina on January 10, 1831 and raised in Vermont. He was the son of Colonel Truman B. Ransom and brother of General Thomas E. G. Ransom.Wyllys Cadwell Ransom, Historical Outline of the Ransom Family of America, Ann Arbor: Richmond & Backus, 1903, p. 29. Ransom attended the United States Military Academy,Jerome Peltier, [https://books.google.com/books?id=nUHzAAAAMAAJ&q=%22dunbar+richard+ransom%22 Warbonnets and Epaulets], 1971, page 356 and graduated from Norwich University in 1851.William Arba Ellis, [https://books.google.com/books?id=UJgaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA317 Norwich University: Her History, Her Graduates, Her Roll of Honor], Volume 1, 1898, page 317 On June 7, 1855 Ransom was appointed as a second lieutenant in the 3rd U.S. Artillery.New York Times, July 30, 1855, p. 6. He served on the West Coast of the United States, and was promoted to first lieutenant on December 31, 1856. Ransom participated in the later stages of the Yakima War in an expedition during 1858 that culminated in the Battle of Four Lakes near Spokane, Washington.H. H. Bancroft, History of California, vol. 24, pp. 465-466.

Following the outbreak of war, Ransom was promoted to the rank of captain on November 1, 1861. He was assigned command of Battery L of the 3rd Artillery.General Orders of the War Department … 1861, 1862 & 1863 …, New York: Derby & Miller, 1864, p. 264. However, Ransom soon took command of Battery C, 5th U.S., accompanying the Pennsylvania Reserves at the Second Battle of Bull Run.War of the Rebellion, series 1, volume 12, part 2, p. 256. Ransom's battery remained with the Reserves when they joined I Corps of the Army of the Potomac in time for the Battle of Antietam. Maj. Gen. George G. Meade, who led the division at Antietam, praised Ransom's battery for its support of the Reserves as they advanced into and beyond the Cornfield.[http://www.civilwarhome.com/meadeant.htm Report of Brig. Gen. George G. Meade, U. S. Army, Commanding Third Division At The Battle of Antietam]

Battery C supported the Reserves at the Battle of Fredericksburg, where their attack penetrated the Confederate right flank for a time. During the following year, the battery served with the second division of I Corps at the Battle of Chancellorsville.War of the Rebellion, series I vol. 19 pt. 1, p. 172, vol. 21, p. 517, vol. 25 pt. 1, p. 158.

After Chancellorsville, the Union artillery was reorganized. The Reserve Artillery was grouped into brigades. Ransom's battery joined the First Regular Brigade, and Ransom took command of the larger formation. Gulian V. Weir took command of his battery.War of the Rebellion, series I vol. 25 pt. 2, p. 585.

At the Battle of Gettysburg, Ransom's brigade was engaged beginning on July 2, 1863. Eakin's battery served on Cemetery Hill, while the others served on or in advance of Cemetery Ridge. On July 2 the batteries of Turnbull and Thomas advanced toward Emmitsburg Road to support the advanced position of Second Division, III Corps. Turnbull was posted near the Rogers House and Weir near the Codori Farm. The batteries were forced back by the Confederate attack of Richard H. Anderson’s division.Harry Pfanz, Gettysburg: the Second Day, Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press, 1987, p. 364 map 15-1. Ransom was shot through the thigh by a sharpshooter while leading Turnbull's battery into position and slid from his horse.Pfanz, pp. 358-359. Weir's battery lost three guns in the same action, and in 1886 he committed suicide after years of brooding over the loss. Pfanz, pp. 377-378. The batteries of Thomas, Weir, and Trumbull all served on Cemetery Ridge during the Confederate bombardment and unsuccessful assault on July 3. The brigade sustained 68 casualties in two days of fighting.{{cite web |url=http://www.virtualgettysburg.com/exhibit/monuments/pages/um239.html |title=Artillery Reserve, 1st Regular Brigade |website=Virtual Gettysburg |publisher=Stephen Recker |location=Sharpsburg, MD |access-date=November 1, 2023}}

After Gettysburg, Ransom returned to duty, and he and Battery C were sent to New York City following the New York Draft Riots of July 13 to 16.War of the Rebellion, series I vol. 29 pt. 2, p. 145. After returning to the Army of the Potomac with Battery C, Ransom was assigned to the 2nd brigade of Horse Artillery under William M. Graham. The battery served in the Bristoe Campaign and the Mine Run Campaign during the fall of 1863.War of the Rebellion, series I vol. 21, pp. 5, 517.

When campaigning resumed in the spring of 1864, Ransom had succeeded Graham in command of the 2nd Horse Artillery Brigade. He led this formation in the Overland Campaign, including the Battle of the Wilderness and the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House.War of the Rebellion, series I vol. 33, p. 1049, vol. 36, pp. 116, 209. Later in the campaign, all the Horse Artillery apparently was consolidated under the command of Capt. James M. Robertson. This was the situation until just before the beginning of the Siege of Petersburg, when Ransom resumed command of his brigade.War of the Rebellion, series I vol. 40 pt. 2, p. 551, vol. 46 pt. 3, p. 1040.

In late 1864, Ransom was transferred to the Union Army of the Shenandoah, where he commanded the consolidated Batteries C, F and K of the 3rd U.S. Artillery. His battery was involved in the Battle of Berryville, but it was on detached duty at the time of the Battle of Opequon.Personal Memoirs of P. H. Sheridan, New York: Charles L,. Webster & Co., 1888; reprint Scituate: Digital Scanning Inc., 1998, vol. 2, p. 21. In his Memoirs, Philip Sheridan indicated Ransom was present at the Battle of Cedar Creek.Personal Memoirs of P. H. Sheridan, vol. 2, p. 79. Ransom remained in the Middle Military Division until the end of the war.Thomas A. Lewis, The Guns of Cedar Creek, New York : Harper & Row, 1988, p. 335.

During the war Ransom received brevet promotions to major (December 13, 1862), lieutenant colonel (July 3, 1863), and colonel (August 25, 1864).

Ransom remained on active duty after the war, reverting to his permanent rank of captain. In 1872 Ransom was charged with conduct unbecoming an officer for having borrowed money to facilitate travel from one military assignment to another, and resorting to deceit to avoid repaying it, and he was dismissed from the service.The Daily Picayune, Friday, July 16, 1897, pg. 4. He then undertook railroad work with the Fort Worth and Denver Railway. Later he was aided by Grenville M. Dodge, the president of the railroad, who brought the matter of Ransom's dismissal to the attention of Congress.

In 1892 a Congressional investigation determined that Ransom had not been deceitful, that his Army pay had been delayed for more than a year because of his travel between posts at the time of the loan, and that he had not intentionally avoided repaying the debt. Further, Congress determined that even if Ransom had intentionally tried to avoid repaying the debt, that would have been a private matter and not professional conduct unbecoming an officer. In 1894 Congress restored Ransom to the Army's rolls and transferred him to the retired list, enabling him to qualify for a pension.U. S. Statutes at Large, vol. 28 (1894), p. 995.

Ransom died at St. Joseph's Infirmary in Fort Worth, Texas on July 11, 1897. His body was embalmed to await burial by his brother-in-law Captain James O’Hara of the 3rd U.S. Artillery. Ransom was buried at Fort Worth's City Cemetery, now part of Oakwood Cemetery, block 54, space 30.{{cite news |date=July 17, 1897 |title=Captain Ransom's Funeral |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-fort-worth-record-and-register-obitu/134480298/ |work=The Fort Worth Register |location=Fort Worth, TX |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{cite news |last=Evans |first=Christopher |date=October 6, 1991 |title=Common Grounds |work=Fort Worth Star-Telegram |location=Fort Worth, TX |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-common-grounds/134480497/ E1], [https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-cemetery/134480556/ E5] |via=Newspapers.com}}

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Category:1831 births

Category:People from Fayetteville, North Carolina

Category:People from Windsor County, Vermont

Category:Military personnel from Fort Worth, Texas

Category:People of Vermont in the American Civil War

Category:Union army colonels

Category:United States Army officers

Category:1897 deaths

Category:Norwich University alumni

Category:United States Military Academy alumni