Duncan Macpherson

Born in Toronto, Macpherson dropped out of high school in 1941, aged 17 to join the Royal Canadian Air Force and serve in World War II. While stationed in England, he began taking art classes, and also studied the cartoons of British cartoonist David Low. He left the army in 1946.

In 1947, with the death of his father he briefly took over the family textile business. In 1948, he studied at the school of Boston Museum of Fine Arts and also in that year he began working for the Montreal Standard. In 1950, he continued his course of study at the Ontario College of Art.{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0005021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060303072629/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0005021|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 3, 2006|title=Macpherson, Duncan Ian|encyclopedia = Canadian Encyclopedia|date = 1993-04-25|access-date=2012-11-17}} In 1958, he joined the Toronto Star where readers tended to identify with "the poor little guy" in his cartoons.{{cite book |title=Cartoons by Duncan Macpherson |date=1966 |publisher=Toronto Star|location=Toronto|url=http://library.gallery.ca/search~S1?/tcartoons+by+Duncan+Macpherson/tcartoons+by+duncan+macpherson/-3%2C0%2C0%2CB/frameset&FF=tcartoons+by+macpherson&1%2C1%2C/indexsort=- |access-date=19 May 2022}} His work has been described as "a combination of Mary Poppins, Mark Twain, and Attila the Hun" with "peerless draftsmanship in the classical tradition — savagery made sublime".{{cite web |last1=Sheehan |first1=Sarah |title="Cartoon Character". Literary Review of Canada|url=https://reviewcanada.ca/magazine/2020/12/cartoon-character |website=literaryreviewcanada.ca}} but his humour always was directed against pomposity of all kinds. Terry Mosher, the editorial cartoonist who draws under the name Aislin, in his book Professional Heckler: The Life and Art of Duncan Macpherson wrote of him:

"Macpherson drew as well, if not better, than any other Canadian artist who comes to mind. He combined that talent with a diamond-drill wit". "He inspired me and a generation (or two) of others working in the same field".{{cite web |title=New stamp honours Duncan Macpherson, pioneer of editorial cartooning |url=https://www.canadapost-postescanada.ca/blogs/personal/perspectives/editorial-cartoonist-duncan-macpherson |work=Canada Post magazine |access-date=16 May 2022}}

In 1965, Macpherson exhibited his work with its bold and distinctive brushwork at the Art Gallery of Toronto (later renamed the Art Gallery of Ontario). Among the books published by the Toronto Star and Macpherson of his work was MacPherson: World Events Reportage Drawings the Editorial Cartoon by John Brehl (1966). In 1969, Macpherson's Canada by Macpherson was published by The Star. In 1971, he produced a series of 100 drawings and 15 watercolours documenting the Front de libération du Québec trial. In 1978, Macmillan published Editorial cartoons 1978: 136 selected cartoons by Macpherson. In 1980, he retired from the Toronto Star for the first time. That same year, the Public Archives Canada (now Library and Archives Canada) did a travelling exhibition of his work titled A Daily Smile.{{cite web |title=Daily smile : a travelling exhibition of original Duncan Macpherson cartoons |url=http://library.gallery.ca/search~S1?/dMacpherson%2C+duncan/dmacpherson+duncan/1%2C2%2C4%2CB/exact&FF=dmacpherson+duncan+ian+1924+1993&1%2C3%2C |website=library.gallery.ca |publisher=Public Archives Canada |access-date=17 May 2022}} On April 25, 1993, Macpherson retired a second time from the Star, and died eight days later.{{cite web|url=http://www.canadiancartoonists.com/news_article_macpherson.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051207023849/http://www.canadiancartoonists.com/news_article_macpherson.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=December 7, 2005|title=Tributes to Duncan Macpherson|publisher = Association of Canadian Editorial Cartoonists|access-date=2012-11-17}}

There is a Duncan Macpherson fonds at Library and Archives Canada. The archival reference number is R5671. The material in the fonds dates from 1958 to 1988. It consists of 1,399 drawings and 18 watercolours. In 2013, aided by the R. Howard Webster Foundation and the Toronto Star newspaper, the McCord Museum purchased and made available online a complete collection of Duncan Macpherson editorial cartoons, known as the Duncan Macpherson Fonds in the McCord Museum, 751 caricatures and illustrations created by Macpherson.{{cite web |title=Duncan Macpherson Fonds. |url=https://www.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/collections/duncan-macpherson-fonds |website=www.musee-mccord.qc.ca |publisher=McCord Museum, Montreal |access-date=17 May 2022}}

Duncan Macpherson was well known for his ruthless style. Terry Mosher refers to him as the "king of the third wave." One of Macpherson's most celebrated cartoons featured John Diefenbaker as Marie Antoinette saying "Let them eat cake," after Diefenbaker cancelled the Avro Arrow project and its 14,000 jobs. Pierre Berton said this cartoon was "the beginning, I think, of the country's disillusionment with the Diefenbaker government...scarcely anybody had taken a crack at Diefenbaker until then."{{cite magazine|url=http://www.rrj.ca/m3951/|first=Alex|last=Mlynek|title=Off With Their Heads!|magazine=Ryerson Review of Journalism|date=June 1999|access-date=2012-11-17|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050828/http://rrj.ca/m3951/|archive-date=2016-03-04}}

• Molson Prize: 1971.{{cite web|url=http://www.canadacouncil.ca/prizes/molson/nw127237760511562500.htm|title=Molson Prizes Cumulative list of Winners|publisher=Canada Council|access-date=2012-11-17|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020103322/http://www.canadacouncil.ca/prizes/molson/nw127237760511562500.htm|archive-date=2012-10-20}}
• National Newspaper Award for Editorial Cartooning: 1959, 1960, 1962, 1965, 1970, 1972.{{cite web|url=http://www.canadiancartoonists.com/news_nna.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060130102550/http://www.canadiancartoonists.com/news_nna.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=January 30, 2006|title=The National Newspaper Award for Editorial Cartooning|publisher = Association of Canadian Editorial Cartoonists|access-date=2012-11-17}}
• Royal Academy of Arts Medal (1966).
• News Hall of Fame: 1976.
• Member of the Order of Canada: 1987.{{OCC|2417}}
• Inducted posthumously into the Giants of the North Hall of Fame, as part of the 2018 Doug Wright Awards for Canadian Cartooning.{{Cite web|date=2018-05-12|title=Montreal's Aislin honours legendary Star cartoonist Duncan Macpherson, 25 years after his death|url=https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2018/05/12/montreals-aislin-honours-legendary-star-cartoonist-duncan-macpherson-25-years-after-his-death.html|access-date=2020-07-09|website=thestar.com|language=en}}

In 2021, Canada Post honoured Macpherson with a stamp featuring his black-and-white "Thirsty or Hungry?" design, highlighting U.S. interests in Canada. It shows a large cat representing the United States sitting behind a fishbowl with the phrase "POWER RESEVOIR"[sic] along the waterline and a small fish with "CANADA" across its side. It was the fourth in a set of five honouring Canadian editorial cartoonists.{{cite web |title=Late artist Duncan Macpherson dons fourth editorial cartoonist stamp |url=https://canadianstampnews.com/late-artist-duncan-macpherson-dons-fourth-editorial-cartoonist-stamp |website=canadianstampnews.com |publisher=Canada Post, 2021 |access-date=16 May 2022}}

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Category:Canadian editorial cartoonists

Category:1924 births

Category:1993 deaths

Category:Artists from Toronto

Category:Members of the Order of Canada

Category:People from Brock, Ontario