Dunham's Mill
{{short description|Historic building in Clinton, New Jersey}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Dunham's Mill
| nrhp_type =
| nrhp_type2 = indcp | nocat = yes
| partof = Clinton Historic District
| partof_refnum = 95001101{{NRISref|version=2013a|refnum=95001101}}
| designated_nrhp_type2 = September 28, 1995
| image = Dunham's Mill, Clinton, NJ.jpg
| caption = Dunham's Mill and Clinton Dam
| location= 7 Lower Center Street, Clinton, New Jersey
| coordinates = {{coord|40|38|11|N|74|54|43|W|region:US_type:landmark|name=Dunham's Mill|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = USA New Jersey Hunterdon County#USA New Jersey#USA
| built = {{Start date|1837}}
| added = April 15, 1982
| area = {{convert|0.8|acre}}
| refnum = 82003277{{NRISref|version=2013a|refnum=82003277}}
| designated_other1_name = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
| designated_other1_abbr = NJRHP
| designated_other1_link = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
| designated_other1_date = November 12, 1981
| designated_other1_number = 1568{{cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hunterdon County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists/Hunterdon.pdf#page=2 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection – Historic Preservation Office |page=2 |date=December 28, 2020 }}
| designated_other1_num_position = bottom
| designated_other1_color = #ffc94b
}}
Dunham's Mill, also known as Parry's Mill, is a historic building located at 7 Lower Center Street in Clinton, New Jersey, United States. The gristmill was in operation from 1837 to 1952. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 15, 1982, for its significance in commerce and industry. In 1995, it was also listed as a contributing property of the Clinton Historic District.{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=95001101}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Clinton Historic District |publisher=National Park Service|first1=Ursula C. |last1=Brecknell |date=August 1994 }} With {{NRHP url|id=95001101|photos=y|title=accompanying 39 photos}} It shares the Clinton Dam across the South Branch Raritan River with the David McKinney Mill (now known as the Red Mill) on the other side of the river.{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=82003277}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Dunham's Mill |publisher=National Park Service|first1=Clarence |last1=Brash |first2=Diane Gail |last2=Lazarus |date=October 1980 }} With {{NRHP url|id=82003277|photos=y|title=accompanying 13 photos}} Since 1952, it has been home to the Hunterdon Art Museum, described by an art critic as the "most charming and picturesque" museum in the state.{{cite web |title=The Story of the Stone Mill and the Hunterdon Art Museum |url=https://hunterdonartmuseum.org/history/ |publisher=Hunterdon Art Museum}}{{cite news |last1=Zimmer |first1=William |title=Art Review: How Clinton's Gristmill Grew Into a Museum |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/20/nyregion/art-review-how-clinton-s-gristmill-grew-into-a-museum.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=October 20, 2002 |quote=The Hunterdon Museum of Art may not be the largest museum in the state, but it is the most charming and picturesque.}}
History
Daniel Hunt owned the land and a previous mill at this site during the American Revolution. After his death, his son Ralph owned the property. In 1828, Archibald Taylor bought the property and had J. W. Bray and his son John B. manage it. In 1834, the mill was sold to George W. Taylor and James R. Dunham.{{cite book|last1=Snell |first1=James P. |title=History of Hunterdon and Somerset Counties, New Jersey |publisher=Everts & Peck |date=1881 |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924104752518 |chapter=Clinton Village |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924104752518/page/n657 |pages=544–545}} In 1836, the previous mill burned and the current mill was constructed by Charles and James R. Dunham. Operations started in 1837. Samuel Parry purchased the mill in 1843. The mill was used to grind wheat, rye, corn, and oats for flour and animal feed. By 1870, a small gypsum, or plaster, mill operation was added. After Parry's death in 1907, the mill was sold to Issac Krall, who operated it at full capacity during World War I. After Krall's death in 1929, the mill was sold to Joseph Kreidel, who would be the last operator. The mill remained in operation until 1952, when it was sold to become the home of the Hunterdon Art Museum.
Description
The mill is a {{frac|3|1|2}}-story stone building with a gambrel roof. The stone walls are between {{convert|18.5|and|23.75|in|cm}} thick. The original raceway went under a large brick archway on the west side of the building and exited to the south below the Clinton Dam. The main mill entrance and loading bays are located on the east side. A two-story stone plaster-mill building, built {{circa|1865}}, is attached to the south side of the main mill building.
Gallery
File:7 Lower Center Street, Clinton, NJ.jpg|Gristmill, with plaster mill on the left, both with Hunterdon Art Museum banners
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
- {{cite web|title=Dunham's Mill |url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=57080 |publisher=The Historical Marker Database}}
{{National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey}}
{{NRHP in Hunterdon County, New Jersey}}
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Hunterdon County, New Jersey
Category:Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
Category:New Jersey Register of Historic Places
Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1837
Category:1837 establishments in New Jersey
Category:Stone buildings in the United States
Category:Buildings and structures in Clinton, New Jersey
Category:Historic district contributing properties in New Jersey
Category:Historic district contributing properties in Hunterdon County, New Jersey