Dunlap's Creek Bridge

{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

__NOTOC__

{{Infobox Bridge

|bridge_name = Dunlap's Creek Bridge

|image = Dunlap creek bridge jet lowe 1983.jpg

|caption =

|official_name =

|carries = National Road

|crosses = Dunlap's Creek

|locale = Brownsville, Pennsylvania

|maint =

|id =

|designer = Richard Delafield

|design = arch bridge

|material = cast iron

|spans = 1

|pierswater =

|mainspan = {{convert|24.4|m}}{{Structurae|id=20001294|title=Dunlap's Creek Bridge}}

|length =

|width =

|height =

|load =

|clearance =

|below =

|traffic =

|begin = 1836

|complete = 1839

|open =

|closed =

|toll =

|map_cue =

|map_image =

|map_text =

|map_width =

|coordinates = {{coord|40|01|18|N|79|53|17|W|display=inline}}[http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=253 The First Cast Iron Bridge: Historical Marker Database]

{{Infobox NRHP

| name = Dunlap's Creek Bridge

| nrhp_type =

| embed = yes

| image =

| caption =

| location =

| coordinates = {{coord|40|1|18|N|79|53|17|W|display=inline,title}}

| locmapin = Pennsylvania#USA

| area =

| built =

| architect =

| architecture =

| added = July 31, 1978

| refnum = 78002398{{NRISref|2008a}}

}}

}}

Dunlap's Creek Bridge is the first arch bridge in the United States built of cast iron. It was designed by Richard Delafield and built by the United States Army Corps of Engineers.

name="jackson">{{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Donald C. |year=1996 |title=Great American Bridges and Dams |publisher=Wiley |location=New York |isbn=0-471-14385-5 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/greatamericanbri0000jack }}

Constructed from 1836 to 1839 on the National Road in Brownsville, Pennsylvania, it remains in use today. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark (1978). It is located in the Brownsville Commercial Historic District and supports Market Street, the local main thoroughfare. Due to the steep sides of the Monongahela River valley, there is only room for two short streets parallel to the river's shore and graded mild enough to be comfortable to walk before the terrain rises too steeply for business traffic.

File: BrownsvilleNeck.JPG bridge for 3-4 blocks (about the scene here), whereafter it begins a steady climb to the end of the re-routed U.S. Route 40 bridge built at a much higher elevation near the site of the original settlement, the Tavern, Trading Post, and Inn near today's Bowman's Castle.]]

File:DunlapsCreekBridge.jpg

{{-}}

History

There have been four structures on this site. The first two collapsed in 1808 and 1820. The third, a wood-framed structure, needed replacement by 1832.{{cite web |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pnp/habshaer/pa/pa1400/pa1412/data/pa1412data.pdf |title=Dunlap's Creek Bridge |last=Murphy |first=Kevin |date=June 1984 |website=Historic American Engineering Record |publisher=Library of Congress |location=Washington, D.C. |page=1 |accessdate=February 1, 2014 }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

This bridge is constructed using five parallel tubular ribs, each made of 9 elliptical segments to form the {{convert|80|ft}} arch.

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}

  • {{cite book |last=Vivian |first=Cassandra |year=2003 |title=The National Road in Pennsylvania |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |pages=85–86 |isbn=0-7385-1166-8}}