Dunlap's Creek Bridge
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
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{{Infobox Bridge
|bridge_name = Dunlap's Creek Bridge
|image = Dunlap creek bridge jet lowe 1983.jpg
|caption =
|official_name =
|carries = National Road
|crosses = Dunlap's Creek
|locale = Brownsville, Pennsylvania
|maint =
|id =
|designer = Richard Delafield
|design = arch bridge
|material = cast iron
|spans = 1
|pierswater =
|mainspan = {{convert|24.4|m}}{{Structurae|id=20001294|title=Dunlap's Creek Bridge}}
|length =
|width =
|height =
|load =
|clearance =
|below =
|traffic =
|begin = 1836
|complete = 1839
|open =
|closed =
|toll =
|map_cue =
|map_image =
|map_text =
|map_width =
|coordinates = {{coord|40|01|18|N|79|53|17|W|display=inline}}[http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=253 The First Cast Iron Bridge: Historical Marker Database]
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Dunlap's Creek Bridge
| nrhp_type =
| embed = yes
| image =
| caption =
| location =
| coordinates = {{coord|40|1|18|N|79|53|17|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = Pennsylvania#USA
| area =
| built =
| architect =
| architecture =
| added = July 31, 1978
| refnum = 78002398{{NRISref|2008a}}
}}
}}
Dunlap's Creek Bridge is the first arch bridge in the United States built of cast iron. It was designed by Richard Delafield and built by the United States Army Corps of Engineers.
name="jackson">{{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Donald C. |year=1996 |title=Great American Bridges and Dams |publisher=Wiley |location=New York |isbn=0-471-14385-5 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/greatamericanbri0000jack }}
File: BrownsvilleNeck.JPG bridge for 3-4 blocks (about the scene here), whereafter it begins a steady climb to the end of the re-routed U.S. Route 40 bridge built at a much higher elevation near the site of the original settlement, the Tavern, Trading Post, and Inn near today's Bowman's Castle.]]
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History
There have been four structures on this site. The first two collapsed in 1808 and 1820. The third, a wood-framed structure, needed replacement by 1832.{{cite web |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pnp/habshaer/pa/pa1400/pa1412/data/pa1412data.pdf |title=Dunlap's Creek Bridge |last=Murphy |first=Kevin |date=June 1984 |website=Historic American Engineering Record |publisher=Library of Congress |location=Washington, D.C. |page=1 |accessdate=February 1, 2014 }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
This bridge is constructed using five parallel tubular ribs, each made of 9 elliptical segments to form the {{convert|80|ft}} arch.
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{cite book |last=Vivian |first=Cassandra |year=2003 |title=The National Road in Pennsylvania |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |pages=85–86 |isbn=0-7385-1166-8}}
External links
{{commonscat}}
- [http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=251 Dunlap’s Creek Bridge: Historical Marker Database]
- [{{NRHP-PA|H000864_01H.pdf}} National Register nomination form]
- [https://www.asce.org/about-civil-engineering/history-and-heritage/historic-landmarks/dunlaps-creek-bridge Dunlap's Creek Bridge: History and Heritage of Civil Engineering]
- {{HAER |survey=PA-72 |id=pa1412 |title=Dunlap's Creek Bridge, Spanning Dunlap's Creek, Brownsville, Fayette County, PA |photos=9 |dwgs=3 |data=25 |cap=2}}
{{National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania}}
Category:Bridges in Fayette County, Pennsylvania
Category:Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Category:Historic American Engineering Record in Pennsylvania
Category:Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Fayette County, Pennsylvania
Category:History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania
Category:Iron bridges in the United States
Category:Arch bridges in the United States
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