Duqm Port

{{Short description|Seaport in central-eastern Oman}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}{{Use British English|date=January 2023}}

{{Infobox port

|name = Port of Duqm

|image = ميناء الدقم الجديد.jpg

|image_alt = Fish-eye view from above of Port of Duqm

|image_size =

|image_caption = Port of Duqm

|logo =

|logo_alt =

|logo_size =

|logo_caption =

|pushpin_map = Oman

|pushpin_map_geomask= Yes

|pushpin_map_zoom= 5

|pushpin_map_caption= Port of Duqm location in Oman

|native_name = ميناء الدقم

|native_name_lang= ar

|country = {{Flag|Oman}}

|location = Duqm, Al Wusta governorate

|coordinates = {{Coord|19|39|N|57|42|E|region:OM-WU_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

|coordinates_footnotes=

|locode = OM DQM {{Cite web|url=https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/om.htm|title=United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations (UN/LOCODE) - (OM) Oman|website=Service.UNECE.org|publisher=United Nations Economic Commission for Europe|access-date=1 February 2023}}

|opened = {{Start date and age|2012|df=y}}

|operated = Oman Dry Dock Company (SAOC)

|owner = Government of Oman

|type = Commercial and military

|sizewater =

|sizeland = {{Convert|453,000|m2|acre|abbr=off}}

|size = {{Convert|2,200|m|abbr=off}} quay
{{Convert|2,800|m|abbr=off}} total

|berths = nine

|ships =

|wharfs =

|piers =

|draft_depth = {{Convert|10|m|0|abbr=off}}

|air_draft =

|platforms =

|lines =

|gauge =

|streets =

|trucks =

|employees =

|leadershiptitle =

|leader =

|blankdetailstitle1= Cranes

|blankdetails1 = 14 sets of jib cranes

|blankdetailstitle2= Docks

|blankdetails2 = two graving docks

|blankdetailstitle3= Ship capacity

|blankdetails3 = {{Convert|600,000|tonne|0|abbr=off}}

|blankdetailstitle4= Environmental standard

|blankdetails4 = MARPOL compliance

|arrivals =

|cargotonnage =

|containervolume =

|cargovalue =

|teu = 1.5 million

|passengertraffic=

|revenue = US$ 1.5 billion

|profit =

|website = https://portofduqm.om

}}

File:Special Economic Zone at Duqm SEZAD.jpg (SEZAD)|alt=]]

The Port of Duqm, also known as Duqm Port,{{Cite web|url=https://asyad.om/ports/duqm-port|title=ASYAD {{!}} Duqm Port|website=ASYAD.om|publisher=ASYAD|access-date=31 January 2023}} is a seaport and road terminal located at Duqm in the Al Wusta governorate of Oman. Duqm Port, integrated in the Special Economic Zone at Duqm (SEZAD), and located {{Convert|550|km|0|abbr=off|lk=on}} south of capital Muscat, is equipped with a ship repair yard and dry dock facility. Overlooking the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean, the Port of Duqm is a joint-venture between ASYAD Ports and Consortium Antwerp Port.{{Cite web|url=https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1114967/business/economy/asyad-terminalsduqm-starts-operations-at-port-of-duqm|title=Asyad Terminals–Duqm starts operations at Port of Duqm|website=www.OmanObserver.om|location=Muscat, Oman|publisher=Oman Observer|date=20 February 2022|access-date=1 February 2023}} Although operating since 2012, it was not officially opened until 4 February 2022 by Mr. Asa'ad bin Tariq Al Said, Deputy Prime Minister for International Relations and Cooperation Affairs and Personal Representative of His Majesty the Sultan of Oman.

The Port of Duqm has a total area of {{Convert|188|km2|0|abbr=off|lk=on}}, and includes land for industry, an oil storage terminal, commercial and government berths, a dry dock, and associated logistical lands. It is protected by a main breakwater and a secondary one; the height of the main breakwater is {{Convert|11|m|0|abbr=off}} above sea level and more than {{Convert|22|m|0|abbr=off}} on average to the sea floor, and is {{Convert|4.1|km|0|abbr=off}} in length. The length of the secondary breakwater is {{Convert|4.6|km|0|abbr=off}}.

Its commercial berth has four stations, including two container terminals with a length of about {{Convert|1600|m|0|abbr=off}} and an annual capacity to handle about 3.5 million standard containers, a terminal for dry bulk materials with an annual capacity of about {{Convert|5,000,000|tonne|0|abbr=off|lk=on}}, and a multi-use terminal with an annual capacity of about {{Convert|800,000|tonne|0|abbr=off}} and a Ro-Ro capacity of 200,000 cars per annum.

International agreements

In August 2017, the Oman and the United Kingdom (UK) governments jointly established the UK Joint Logistics Support Base (UKJLSB) at Duqm Port.{{Cite news|last=Roy|first=Shubhajit|date=13 February 2018|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-gets-access-to-strategic-oman-port-for-military-use-chabahar-gwadar-in-sight-5061573/|title=India gets access to strategic Oman port Duqm for military use, Chabahar-Gwadar in sight|website=IndianExpress.com|publisher=The Indian Express|url-access=subscription}} The port has sufficient space and depth to berth the Royal Navy's latest Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carriers.{{Cite news|url=https://maritime-executive.com/article/uk-secures-naval-base-in-oman|title=UK secures naval base in Oman|website=Maritime-Executive.com|publisher=The Maritime Executive, LLC|date=21 February 2019|access-date=31 January 2023}}{{Cite news|title=Aircraft carrier Queen Elizabeth arrives at Duqm to participate in military exercise|url=https://timesofoman.com/article/108955-aircraft-carrier-queen-elizabeth-arrives-at-duqm-to-participate-in-military-exercise|website=TimesOfOman.com|publisher=Times of Oman, Muscat Media Group|date=4 November 2021|access-date=1 February 2023}} In 2018, the port was used for Exercise Saif Sareea 3 (Exercise Swift Sword 3), a 10-day long, bilateral tri-service military exercise.{{Cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/defence-secretary-announces-investment-in-strategic-omani-port|title= Defence Secretary announces investment in strategic Omani port|website=GOV.UK|publisher=Ministry of Defence / HM Government|date=12 September 2020|access-date=31 January 2023}} Also in 2018, the Indian government announced that it would use Duqm Port for maintenance of Indian military vessels.

In March 2019, the United States (U.S.) embassy announced an agreement for USA access to the ports at Salalah and Duqm.{{Cite web|last=Stewart|first=Phil|date=24 March 2019|editor-last=Shumaker|editor-first=Lisa|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-oman-military/with-an-eye-on-iran-u-s-clinches-strategic-port-deal-with-oman-idUSKCN1R50JD|title=With an eye on Iran, U.S. clinches strategic port deal with Oman|website=www.Reuters.com|location=Washington, USA|publisher=Reuters|access-date=31 January 2023}} In September 2020, the UK Defence Secretary announced a plan to triple the size of its UK Joint Logistics Support Base at the Omani port, with a further £23.8 million investment.

Dry dock

The dry dock complex, originally known as Oman Drydock Company, now known as Asyad Drydock, includes ship repair and maintenance facilities.{{Cite web|title=Oman Drydock Company|url=https://www.omandrydock.com/|website=www.OmanDrydock.com|access-date=5 February 2022}} It was opened a year before the main port in 2011.{{Cite web|title=Private investments in Duqm SEZ total RO 3.6bn|url=https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1113643/business/economy/private-investments-in-duqm-sez-total-ro-36bn|website=www.OmanObserver.om|location=Muscat, Oman|publisher=Oman Observer|date=2 February 2022|access-date=1 February 2023}}{{Cite web|title=Dry dock in Duqm builds first Omani logistics support ship|url=https://timesofoman.com/article/109245-dry-dock-in-duqm-builds-first-omani-logistics-support-ship|website=TimesOfOman.com|publisher=Times of Oman, Muscat Media Group|date=11 November 2021|access-date=1 February 2023|via=Oman News Agency}} In 2021, the yard completed the build of its first ship, an Omani-owned logistics support ship.

See also

References

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