Dynamix

{{Short description|American video game developer}}

{{Other uses}}{{More citations needed|date=December 2024}}{{Infobox company

| name = Dynamix, Inc.

| logo = File:Dynamix-logo.jpg

| type = Subsidiary

| foundation = {{start date and age|1984}}

| defunct = {{end date|2001|8|14}};{{Cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/sierra-shifts-course/1100-2804424/ |title=Sierra shifts course}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/sierra-reorganizes-its-operations/1100-2804362/ |title=Sierra reorganizes its operations}} {{Years ago|2001}} years ago

| location_city = Eugene, Oregon

| location_country = U.S.

| founder = Jeff Tunnell
Damon Slye

| num_employees =

| parent = Sierra On-Line (1990–2001)

| industry = Video games

| revenue =

| net_income =

| homepage = [https://web.archive.org/web/20001019035152/http://www.dynamix.com/ dynamix.com (archived)]

}}

Dynamix, Inc. was an American developer of video games from 1984 to 2001, best known for the flight simulator Red Baron, the puzzle game The Incredible Machine, the Front Page Sports series, Betrayal at Krondor, and the online multiplayer game Tribes.

History

The company was founded in Eugene, Oregon in 1984 by Jeff Tunnell and Damon Slye. Their first title, Stellar 7, was released before company founding and was later remade with the Dynamix name on it. They made a number of games for the Commodore 64, among them Project Firestart, which was one of the most atmospheric titles for the C64.

In the following years, Dynamix created a line of action games for Penguin Software and Electronic Arts, including one of the first games for the Amiga, Arcticfox. Later titles were developed for Activision. After self-publishing their games for a short while, in 1990 Dynamix was bought by Sierra On-Line.

Dynamix had published A-10 Tank Killer and distributed it through Mediagenic, but the acquisition occurred during the development of Red Baron, which became the first game in Dynamix's "Great Warplanes" flight simulator series published by Sierra.{{r|basham199405}} Dynamix created some of their most famous games, including a line of adventures and simulators that included Red Baron and The Adventures of Willy Beamish. They also created the puzzle game The Incredible Machine, along with the spinoff Sid & Al's Incredible Toons. Another successful product line was the Front Page Sports series, designed by Pat Cook and Allen McPheeters which included Football, Baseball, and Golf. Versions of Red Baron and Front Page Sports Football were included as part of the ImagiNation Network.

As a developer, Dynamix was notable for their early use of digitized graphics, animations and sounds effects in PC, Atari ST and Amiga games. The techniques were first used in 1988 in Pete Rose Pennant Fever, and used most notably in movie tie-in games like Die Hard and Ghostbusters II, as well as David Wolf: Secret Agent and Death Track.

By 1994 Slye agreed with a Computer Gaming World statement that "Now when someone hears 'Dynamix' they immediately think 'flight simulator'".{{Cite magazine |last=Basham |first=Tom |date=May 1994 |title=Ace Over The PC |url=http://www.cgwmuseum.org/galleries/index.php?year=1994&pub=2&id=118 |magazine=Computer Gaming World |pages=72–76 |type=interview}} In 1994, the first game in a new series called Metaltech was released, a giant robot combat game with similarities to the BattleTech universe and games. This series resulted in two Earthsiege games and eventually Starsiege. As a side development of the Starsiege game, the successful Tribes series was created. Dynamix also created Outpost 2: Divided Destiny, the second game in Sierra's strategy/survival franchise, Outpost.

The Dynamix studio was closed by Sierra On-Line on August 14, 2001, as part of Sierra's restructuring under Vivendi Universal Interactive Publishing. Several veterans of the studio (including Tunnell), however, stayed in Eugene and founded a new studio / electronic publisher, GarageGames.

Torque Game Engine

{{Main|Torque Game Engine}}

Some of the core Dynamix members started GarageGames, an independent-friendly engine developer and game publisher. They negotiated an agreement with Sierra for the source code to the Tribes 2 game engine. After reworking the code, GarageGames released it as a V12 but were soon told that an engine already had the name, so it was then called the Torque Game Engine (or TGE). The source code for TGE, a professional-grade 3D engine, was available to nearly anyone for fees starting at USD$100, but has since been released as open source under the MIT License.

List of games developed by Dynamix

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

!Title!!Release!!Publisher

Stellar 7

|1983 (Apple II)
1984 (C64)

|Software Entertainment Company
Penguin Software (C64)

Sword of Kadash

|1985 (Apple II, C64)
1986 (Atari ST, MacOS)

|Penguin Software
Polarware (MacOS)

Skyfox (ports only)

|1986 (Atari ST, MacOS)

|Electronic Arts

Arcticfox

|1986 (Amiga, Apple II, Atari ST, C64)
1987 (DOS)
1988 (Amstrad CPC, PC-98, ZX Spectrum)
1989 (MSX)

|Electronic Arts
DROsoft (MSX)

GBA Championship Basketball: Two-on-Two

|1986 (Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, C64, DOS)
1987 (Apple IIGS, ZX Spectrum)

|Activision

Championship Baseball

|1987 (Amiga, Atari ST)

|Activision

Skyfox II: The Cygnus Conflict

|1987 (C64)
1988 (Amiga, DOS)
1989 (Atari ST)

|Electronic Arts

The Train: Escape to Normandy

|1988 (DOS)

|Accolade

Pete Rose Pennant Fever

|1988 (DOS)

|Gamestar, Inc.

Caveman Ughlympics

|1988 (C64)
1989 (DOS)
1990 (NES)

|Electronic Arts
Data East (NES)

F-14 Tomcat

|1988 (C64)
1990 (DOS)

|Activision

Abrams Battle Tank

|1989 (DOS)
1991 (Genesis)

|Electronic Arts
Sega (Genesis)

Motocross

|1989 (DOS)

|Gamestar, Inc.

MechWarrior

|1989 (DOS)
1992 (X68000)
1993 (PC-98)

|Activision
Cross Media Soft (PC-98, X68000)

A-10 Tank Killer

|1989 (DOS)
1991 (Amiga)

|Dynamix

Ghostbusters II

|1989 (DOS)

|Activision

Deathtrack

|1989 (DOS)

|Activision

Die Hard

|1989 (C64, DOS)

|Activision

David Wolf: Secret Agent

|1989 (DOS)

|Dynamix

Project Firestart

|1989 (C64)

|Electronic Arts

Stellar 7 (re-release)

|1990 (DOS)
1991 (Amiga)
1993 (MacOS)

|Dynamix

Red Baron

|1990 (DOS)
1992 (Amiga, MacOS)

|Sierra On-Line

Rise of the Dragon

|1990 (DOS)
1991 (Amiga, MacOS)
1992 (Sega CD)
2017 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line
Dynamix (Sega CD)
Activision (Windows)

The Adventures of Willy Beamish

|1991 (DOS)
1992 (Amiga, MacOS)
1993 (Sega CD)
2017 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line
Sega (Sega CD)
Activision (Windows)

Nova 9: The Return of Gir Draxon

|1991 (DOS)
1992 (Amiga)

|Sierra On-Line

Heart of China

|1991 (Amiga, DOS)
1992 (MacOS)
2017 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line
Dynamix (DOS)
Activision (Windows)

Red Baron: Mission Builder

|1991 (DOS)

|Sierra On-Line

WWII: 1946

|1992 (DOS, Windows 3.x)

|Sierra On-Line

Aces of the Pacific

|1992 (DOS, Windows 3.x)

|Sierra On-Line

The Incredible Machine

|1992 (DOS)
1994 (3DO)

|Sierra On-Line
Dynamix (3DO)

Front Page Sports Football

|1992 (DOS)

|Dynamix

Take a Break! Crosswords

|1992 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Stellar 7: Draxon's Revenge

|1993 (3DO)

|Dynamix (3DO)

Stellar-Fire

|1993 (Sega CD)

|Dynamix

Sid & Al's Incredible Toons

|1993 (DOS)

|Sierra On-Line

Betrayal at Krondor

|1993 (DOS)
2010 (Windows)

|Dynamix
Activision (Windows)

Alien Legacy

|1993 (DOS)

|Sierra On-Line

Space Quest V

|1993 (DOS)

|Sierra On-Line

Front Page Sports Football Pro

|1993 (DOS)

|Dynamix

Aces Over Europe

|1993 (DOS)

|Sierra On-Line

Take a Break! Pinball

|1993 (Windows 3.x)

|Sierra On-Line

Sierra Soccer

|1994 (Amiga)

|Sierra On-Line

Metaltech: Battledrome

|1994 (DOS)

|Sierra On-Line

Metaltech: Earthsiege

|1994 (DOS)

|Sierra On-Line

Front Page Sports: Baseball '94

|1994 (DOS)

|Sierra On-Line

Bouncers

|1994 (Sega CD)

|Sega

3-D Ultra Pinball

|1995 (Windows, Windows 3.x, MacOS)

|Sierra On-Line

Command: Aces of the Deep

|1995 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

The Incredible Machine 3

|1995 (Windows, Windows 3.x)

|Sierra On-Line

Earthsiege 2

|1995 (Windows, Windows 3.x)

|Sierra On-Line

Aces of the Deep Expansion Disk

|1995 (DOS, Windows, Windows 3.x)

|Sierra On-Line

Trophy Bass

|1995 (Windows, Windows 3.x)

|Sierra On-Line

Silent Thunder

|1996 (Windows, Windows 3.x)

|Sierra On-Line

MissionForce: CyberStorm

|1996 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Front Page Sports: Trophy Bass 2

|1996 (Windows, Windows 3.x)

|Sierra On-Line

3-D Ultra Pinball: Creep Night

|1996 (Windows, Windows 3.x, MacOS)

|Sierra On-Line

Hunter Hunted

|1996 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Front Page Sports: Trophy Bass 2 - Northern Lakes

|1997 (Windows, Windows 3.x)

|Sierra On-Line

3-D Ultra Pinball: The Lost Continent

|1997 (MacOS, Windows, Windows 3.x)

|Sierra On-Line

Red Baron II

|1997 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Front Page Sports: Trophy Rivers

|1997 (Windows, Windows 3.x)

|Sierra On-Line

Front Page Sports: Ski Racing

|1997 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Red Baron With Mission Builder

|1997 (DOS, Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Outpost 2: Divided Destiny

|1997 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Sierra Pro Pilot 98: The Complete Flight Simulator

|1997 (Windows){{cite web |url=http://www.dynamix.com/pr/pp-pr.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19980627112336/http://www.dynamix.com:80/pr/pp-pr.html |title=A Civilian Flight Simulator For Everyone |website=dynamix.com |archivedate=June 27, 1998 |date=December 5, 1997 |accessdate=April 24, 2022}}

|Sierra On-Line

3-D Ultra NASCAR Pinball

|1998 (Windows)
1999 (MacOS)

|Sierra On-Line

Starsiege

|1999 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Starsiege: Tribes

|1998 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

CyberStorm 2: Corporate Wars

|1998 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Pro Pilot '99

|1998 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Red Baron 3-D

|1998 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Driver's Education '99

| 1998(Windows)

| Sierra On-Line

Field & Stream: Trophy Bass 3D

|1999 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Curse You! Red Baron

|1999 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

3D Ultra Lionel Traintown

|1999 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

3-D Ultra Radio Control Racers

|1999 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

3-D Ultra Cool Pool

|1999 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Field & Stream: Trophy Bass 4

|2000 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Field & Stream: Trophy Hunting 4

|2000 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Return of the Incredible Machine: Contraptions

|2000 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

RC Racers II

|2000 (Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Tribes 2

|2001 (Linux, Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

The Incredible Machine: Even More Contraptions

|2001 (MacOS, Palm OS, Windows)

|Sierra On-Line

Mini Golf Maniacs (Unreleased)

|2001 (Windows, PS2)

|Sierra On-Line

References

{{Reflist|30em}}