EMBiology

EmBiology (formerly EMBiology) is a web-based Software as a service tool from Elsevier in which researchers can view biological relationships between entities, such as genes, proteins, and cells.{{Cite web |title=Elsevier launches EmBiology to deliver the unparalleled insights into biological activities that accelerate drug discovery |url=https://www.elsevier.com/about/press-releases/research-and-journals/elsevier-launches-embiology-to-deliver-the-unparalleled-insights-into-biological-activities-that-accelerate-drug-discovery |access-date=2023-09-18 |website=elsevier.com}}

Launched in 2023, EmBiology queries a Biological Knowledge Graph with 1.4 million entities connected by 15.7 million relationships. It uses a Sankey diagram to visualize search findings, and displays "snippets" of text from relevant scientific literature.

Previous version

EmBiology was originally launched as EMBiology in 2005 as a life science bibliographic database in a partnership with Ovid Technologies as a smaller version of Embase.

Description of EMBiology

{{Cite web |year=2005 |title=Ovid and Elsevier announce exclusive partnership... |url=http://www.ovid.com/site/about/press_release20050606.jsp?top=42&mid=52 |access-date=2011-01-30 |publisher=Ovid Technologies, Inc. |format=Online}} Press release

Content coverage

EmBiology Data sources include:{{Cite web |title=Biological data structured for insights {{!}} EmBiology {{!}} Elsevier |url=https://beta.elsevier.com/products/embiology |access-date=2023-09-18 |website=beta.elsevier.com |language=en-US}}

  • 7.2 million PubMed abstracts
  • 7.2 million Full-text articles from 936 Elsevier journals and 939 non-Elsevier journals

Biological concepts

The following biological concepts are included in EmBiology:{{Cite web |title=What biological concepts are included in EmBiology? – EmBiology Support Center |url=https://service.elsevier.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/36493/p/17919/supporthub/embiology/related/1/session/L2F2LzEvdGltZS8xNjk0NDM5ODg4L2dlbi8xNjk0NDM5ODg4L3NpZC9mVWRycmZoeVJIbDBYTjRsMk9VdFpPaXQ0aENZZFEzRTNxRDh5TTVRQVl5ekVCN1FwNkFDclZtUTk1ekJpMENEJTdFS1lNZDlUUzclN0VpYlRMNzlueE14WXVGd3MxWEpFV1FYeU1BSTI4aXlXaUR0Mm03VGttSko0WE9BJTIxJTIx/ |access-date=2023-09-18 |website=service.elsevier.com}}

class="wikitable"

! Concept

! Description

Drugs & chemicals

|Naturally occurring metabolites, small molecules found in cell, drugs (incl. small molecules & biologics)

Diseases

|Health conditions and disease terms

Proteins

|Represents both genes and the gene products, including proteins and miRNAs

Functional classes

|Proteins classes based on biological function

Protein complexes

|One or more polypeptides that form a complex via physical interactions

Genetic variant

|Variants searchable by SNPID and text

Cells

|Mammalian cell types & cell lines

Cell Process

|Biological processes (e.g., apoptosis, inflammation)

Organs

|Mammalian organ types

Tissues

|Mammalian tissue types

Viruses

|An agent that causes infectious diseases

Clinical parameter

|Measured parameters of the human body used in clinical practice

Treatment

|Non-chemical treatments and environmental conditions

Cell object

|Organelles, cell structural components

Biological Relationships

The following biological relationships are included in EmBiology{{Cite web |title=What biological relationships are extracted in EmBiology? – EmBiology Support Center |url=https://service.elsevier.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/36494/c/10547/supporthub/embiology/ |access-date=2023-09-18 |website=service.elsevier.com}}

class="wikitable"

! Relation

! Description

! Example

Expression

|Changes protein abundance by affecting levels of transcript or protein stability

|MDM2 has a negative "Expression" relationship with TP53

miRNA Effect

|Inhibitory effect of an miRNA on its mRNA target

|miR-30 has a negative "miRNAEffect" relationship with TP53

Promoter Binding

|Binds to the promoter of a gene

|FOXC1 has a positive "PromoterBinding" relationship with MMP7

Regulation

|Changes activity by an unknown mechanism (may be direct or indirect)

|SOCS3 has a positive "Regulation" relationship with diabetes mellitus

Direct Regulation

|Influences activity by direct physical interaction

|BRCA1 has a "DirectRegulation" relationship with BARD1

Binding

|Direct physical interaction between two molecules

|FANCD2 has a "Binding" relationship with BRCA1

Protein Modification

|Changes the modification of the target molecule, usually by direct interaction

|SRC has a "ProtModification" relationship with GRB2

Biomarker

|Identification of proteins/complexes/functional classes/metabolites that are prognostic or diagnostic biomarkers for a disease

|Lung cancer has a "Biomarker" relationship with IL6

Genetic Change

|Genetic changes such as gene deletions, amplifications, mutations or epigenetic changes

|Lung cancer has a "GeneticChange" relationship with ALK

Quantitative Change

|Changes in abundance/activity/expression of a gene/protein/small molecule in a disease state

|Breast cancer has a positive "QuantitativeChange" relationship with AGK

State Change

|Changes in a protein's post-translational modification status or alternative splicing events

|Breast cancer has a "StateChange" relationship with estrogen receptor

Functional Assoc.

|Between a disease and a cellular process or another disease

|Chronic pancreatitis has a "FunctionalAssociation" relationship with pancreatic cancer

Chemical Reaction

|Either enzyme catalysed or spontaneous chemical reaction

|CYP3A has a "ChemicalReaction" relationship with ticagrelor

Molecular Synthesis

|Changes the concentration of the target

|CYP3A has a "MolSynthesis" relationship with midazolam

Molecular Transport

|Changes the localization of the target

|Tamoxifen has a positive "MolTransport" relationship with MAPK3

Clinical Trial

|Clinical trials conducted for a drug against a disease (from CT.gov)

|Tamoxifen has a positive "Clinical Trial" relationship with breast cancer

Cell Expression

|Expression of proteins within or on the surface of a cell

|Hepatocyte has a "CellExpression" relationship with EGFR

References