EMD E9#Surviving examples

{{Short description|Model of 2400 hp American passenger cab locomotive}}{{More citations needed|date=May 2024}}{{Infobox locomotive

| name = EMD E9

| powertype = Diesel-electric

| image = 19950813 10 UP Clinton, Iowa (5368209041).jpg

| caption = UP #949 leads an excursion through Clinton, Iowa in August 1995.

| builder = General Motors Electro-Motive Division (EMD)

| buildmodel = E9

| builddate = April 1954 – January 1964

| totalproduction = 100 A units, 44 B units

| aarwheels = A1A-A1A

| gauge = {{track gauge|ussg}}

| wheeldiameter = {{convert|36|in|0|abbr=on}}

| minimumcurve = 27° - {{convert|214.18|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}

| length = {{convert|70|ft|3|in|abbr=on}}

| width = {{convert|10|ft|7+1/2|in|abbr=on}}

| height = {{convert|14|ft|7|in|abbr=on}}

| locoweight = A unit: {{convert|315000|lb|abbr=on}},
B unit: {{convert|290000|lb|abbr=on}}

| fueltype = Diesel

| primemover = (2) EMD 12-567C

| tractionmotors = 4 × GM D37

| rpmrange max = 900

| enginetype = V12 Two-stroke diesel

| aspiration = Roots-blower

| cylindercount = 12

| maxspeed = {{convert|117|mph|abbr=on}}

| poweroutput = {{convert|2400|hp|0|abbr=on|lk=on}}

| tractiveeffort = {{convert|56500|lbf|abbr=on}} starting,
{{convert|31000|lbf|abbr=on}} continuous

| locale = United States

| disposition = 42 preserved, none in revenue service though some used on special trains, remainder scrapped

}}

The E9 is a {{convert|2400|hp|0|adj=on}}, A1A-A1A passenger train-hauling diesel locomotive built by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division of La Grange, Illinois, between April 1954 and January 1964. 100 cab-equipped A units were produced and 44 cabless booster B units, all for service in the United States. The E9 was the tenth and last model of EMD E-unit and differed from the earlier E8 as built only by the newer engines and a different, flusher-fitting mounting for the headlight glass, the latter being the only visible difference. Since some E8s were fitted with this, it is not a reliable way to distinguish the two. The E9 has two {{convert|1200|hp|0|abbr=on}}, V12 model 567C engines, each engine driving one generator to power two traction motors.{{cite book |last1=Foster |first1=Gerald L. |title=A field guide to trains of North America |date=1996 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |location=Boston |isbn=0-395-70112-0 |page=100}}

Engine and powertrain

The E9 uses twin 12 cylinder 567C engines developing a total of {{convert|2,400|hp|kW|abbr=on}} at 800 rpm. Designed specifically for railroad locomotives, this Roots-blown, mechanically aspirated 2-stroke 45-degree V-type, with an {{convert|8+1/2|by|10|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}, bore by stroke, giving {{convert|567|cuin|L}} displacement per cylinder, remained in production until 1966. Two DC generators, one per engine, provide power to four motors, two on each truck, in an A1A-A1A arrangement. This truck design was used on all E units and on MP 7100 and CB&Q 9908 power cars. EMD has built all of its major components since 1939.{{sfn|Pinkepank|1973|pp=13, 26, 106, 124}}{{sfn|Ross|2003|pp=273–274}}

Operation

The E9 powered American passenger and mail trains from the 1950s into the late 1970s. Many of America's finest trains — such as Union Pacific Railroad's "City" fleet, Burlington's "Zephyr" fleet and Southern Pacific Railroad's Coast Daylight and Sunset Limited — had E9s pulling them. E9s and their E7 and E8 kin ran throughout the country on lesser-known passenger trains, Chicago's network of commuter trains and many mail and express trains. As America's passenger train network shrank due to unprofitability, Union Pacific, Rock Island and Illinois Central began using E9s on freight trains while Burlington Northern began upgrading their fleets of E9s with Head-end power and EMD 645 power assemblies for commuter operations in the Chicago metropolitan area into the early 1990s.

Amtrak, founded in 1971, bought 36 E9As and 23 E9Bs from the Union Pacific, Milwaukee Road, B&O and SCL. Amtrak used the E9s until 1979 and converted some E9B units to steam generator and head end power cars.{{cite web |url=http://hebners.net/amtrak/amtE9B.html |title=The E8B, E-9B including heater cars, HEP cars made from E-9Bs |website=Amtrak Photo Archive: an unofficial Amtrak site |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326024338/http://www.hebners.net/Amtrak/amtE9B.html |archive-date=March 26, 2016}}{{sfn|Pinkepank|Marre|1979|pp=143–145}}

Original owners

Totals	100	44
class="wikitable" ! Railroad !! Quantity A units !! Quantity B units !! Road numbers A units !! Road numbers B units !! Notes
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|4	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|34, 36, 38, 40	style="text-align:center;" \|—	all bought by Amtrak
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|16	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|9985A,B–9989A,B 9990–9995	style="text-align:center;" \|—	Renumbered into 9900–9924 series (with 9 E8As). Rebuilt by Morrison-Knudsen with 645 power assemblies and HEP around the mid-1970s.{{sfn\|Pinkepank\|Marre\|1979\|p=132}} Used in Chicago suburban service by Burlington Northern into the 1990s.
Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|1	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|1102	style="text-align:center;" \|—	E9m rebuilt from wrecked EMD E7A (same number). to Missouri Pacific Railroad.{{Cite web\|url=https://www.thedieselshop.us/MoPac.HTML\|title=Missouri Pacific Locomotives\|website=www.thedieselshop.us\|access-date=2019-06-17}}
rowspan=2\|Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|12	style="text-align:center;" \|6	style="text-align:center;" \|200A,C–205A,C	style="text-align:center;" \|200B–205B	Built to Union Pacific specifications for City train service. Renumbered 30ABC–35ABC
style="text-align:center;" \|6	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|36A,C–38A,C	style="text-align:center;" \|—	Built with Head end power for commuter service
Florida East Coast Railway	style="text-align:center;" \|5	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|1031–1035	style="text-align:center;" \|—	to Illinois Central 2036–2040 in 1969 via Precision National
Illinois Central Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|10	style="text-align:center;" \|4	style="text-align:center;" \|4034–4043	style="text-align:center;" \|4106–4109	4109 destroyed in 1971 Salem, IL derailment
Kansas City Southern Railway	style="text-align:center;" \|1	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|25	style="text-align:center;" \|—	Model E9m
Seaboard Air Line Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|1	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|3060	style="text-align:center;" \|—	bought by Amtrak
Southern Pacific Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|9	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|6046–6054	style="text-align:center;" \|—
Union Pacific Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|35	style="text-align:center;" \|34	style="text-align:center;" \|900–914, 943–962	style="text-align:center;" \|900B-904B, 910B–913B, 950B–974B	Units 949, 951 and 963B are part of the Union Pacific Heritage Fleet.

Surviving examples

As of 1997, 42 E9 locomotives survived.According to Andrew Toppan's list of March 5, 1997, 42 survive. Many of these have been donated to several museums and tourist railroads. A number of railroads keep a small number in service for hauling inspection specials, charter passenger trains, investor tours and other special trains.

Five E9s are owned by the Illinois Railway Museum, in Union, Illinois. The operating units are often used pulling trains within museum grounds.
The Union Pacific Railroad rosters three E9s: two A units, 951 and 949, and a B unit, 963B (built as UP E9B 970B), in their heritage fleet. They were rebuilt in 1993 with a single 2000 hp EMD 16-645E engine and upgraded electrical and control equipment for compatibility with more modern locomotives.{{Cite web|url=https://www.up.com/aboutup/special_trains/diesel-electric/index.htm|title = Diesel-Electric Locomotives}}
Southern Pacific 6051, the last surviving SP E9, is preserved at the California State Railroad Museum and operates excursions hosted by the museum.
CN previously owned ex-Chicago, Burlington & Quincy E9A 9986A, painted in CN's heritage livery and numbered 103. It was Delivered to the National Railway Museum in Green Bay Wisconsin on February 29, 2024.
Milwaukee Road 32A is owned and operated by the Friends of the 261, who acquired it in 2019. This unit was previously used on the Wisconsin and Southern Railroad as their 101.

Notes

References

Bibliography

{{Lamb-Evolution}}
{{Marre-diesel-50}}
{{Pinkepank diesel spotters guide 2|page=124}}
{{cite book|last1=Pinkepank|first1=Jerry A.|last2=Marre|first2=Louis A.|title=Diesel Spotters Guide Update|year=1979|publisher=Kalmbach Books|isbn=0-89024-029-9 }}
Reich, Sy (1973). Diesel Locomotive Rosters – The Railroad Magazine Series. Wayner Publications. No Library of Congress or ISBN.
{{cite book|editor-first=David|editor-last=Ross|title=The Encyclopedia of Trains and Locomotives|year=2003|publisher=Barnes and Noble|isbn=9780760796795}}
{{Schafer-Vintage Diesel}}
{{Solomon-American Diesel}}
{{Solomon-EMD Locomotives}}
{{Solomon-Vintage Diesel}}
{{Solomon-Electro-Motive}}
{{Solomon-North American Locomotives}}
{{Wilson-E Units}}
Extra 2200 South #43 November December 1973 Amtrak Roster by Dick Will p. 13
Extra 2200 South #43 November December 1973 E8/E9 Roster and article by Dan Dover and Win Cuisinier (Preston Cook) pp. 14–24

External links

{{cite web |url=http://thedieselshop.us/Data%20EMD%20E9.HTML|title=EMC E9 Data Sheet|author=Bachand, Jean-Denis|access-date=27 January 2013}}
[https://web.archive.org/web/20041209061658/http://www.irm.org/roster/index.html Illinois Railway Museum's Equipment roster] (type "E9" and search the collection)
[http://membrane.com/bigtoys/rail/units/e_units.html Andrew Toppan's list]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20041205181010/http://www.uprr.com/aboutup/excurs/stream.shtml The Union Pacific's trio of re-engined E9s]

Category:A1A-A1A locomotives

Category:Passenger locomotives

Category:Diesel locomotives of the United States

Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1954

Category:Locomotives with cabless variants

Category:Standard-gauge locomotives of the United States

Category:Streamlined diesel locomotives

Category:Baltimore and Ohio locomotives

Category:Chicago, Burlington and Quincy locomotives

Category:Illinois Central locomotives

Category:Milwaukee Road locomotives

Category:Southern Pacific Railroad locomotives

Category:Union Pacific Railroad locomotives

Totals	100	44
class="wikitable" ! Railroad !! Quantity A units !! Quantity B units !! Road numbers A units !! Road numbers B units !! Notes
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|4	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|34, 36, 38, 40	style="text-align:center;" \|—	all bought by Amtrak
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|16	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|9985A,B–9989A,B 9990–9995	style="text-align:center;" \|—	Renumbered into 9900–9924 series (with 9 E8As). Rebuilt by Morrison-Knudsen with 645 power assemblies and HEP around the mid-1970s.{{sfn\|Pinkepank\|Marre\|1979\|p=132}} Used in Chicago suburban service by Burlington Northern into the 1990s.
Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|1	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|1102	style="text-align:center;" \|—	E9m rebuilt from wrecked EMD E7A (same number). to Missouri Pacific Railroad.{{Cite web\|url=https://www.thedieselshop.us/MoPac.HTML\|title=Missouri Pacific Locomotives\|website=www.thedieselshop.us\|access-date=2019-06-17}}
rowspan=2\|Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|12	style="text-align:center;" \|6	style="text-align:center;" \|200A,C–205A,C	style="text-align:center;" \|200B–205B	Built to Union Pacific specifications for City train service. Renumbered 30ABC–35ABC
style="text-align:center;" \|6	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|36A,C–38A,C	style="text-align:center;" \|—	Built with Head end power for commuter service
Florida East Coast Railway	style="text-align:center;" \|5	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|1031–1035	style="text-align:center;" \|—	to Illinois Central 2036–2040 in 1969 via Precision National
Illinois Central Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|10	style="text-align:center;" \|4	style="text-align:center;" \|4034–4043	style="text-align:center;" \|4106–4109	4109 destroyed in 1971 Salem, IL derailment
Kansas City Southern Railway	style="text-align:center;" \|1	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|25	style="text-align:center;" \|—	Model E9m
Seaboard Air Line Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|1	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|3060	style="text-align:center;" \|—	bought by Amtrak
Southern Pacific Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|9	style="text-align:center;" \|—	style="text-align:center;" \|6046–6054	style="text-align:center;" \|—
Union Pacific Railroad	style="text-align:center;" \|35	style="text-align:center;" \|34	style="text-align:center;" \|900–914, 943–962	style="text-align:center;" \|900B-904B, 910B–913B, 950B–974B	Units 949, 951 and 963B are part of the Union Pacific Heritage Fleet.