EMD GL8
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox locomotive
|name=EMD GL8
|powertype=Diesel-electric
|image=GM GL8 3632 ALL.JPG
|caption= An ALL EMD GL8
|builder = GM-EMD La Grange, Illinois, USA
|buildmodel = GL8
|builddate = June 1960 - July 1965
|totalproduction=B-B version: 96
A1A-A1A version: 53
|gauge= {{track gauge|1000mm}}
{{track gauge|3ft6in}}
{{track gauge|ussg}}
{{track gauge|5ft3in}}
{{track gauge|5ft6in}}
| driverdiameter = {{convert|40|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|36|ft|2|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|12|ft|7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} High clearance cab or {{convert|12|ft|0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} Low clearance cab
| width = {{convert|8|ft|9|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
| enginetype=V8 2-stroke diesel
| aspiration=Roots blower
| cylindercount = 8
|poweroutput= {{convert|875|hp|abbr=on}}
| maxspeed = 124km/h 77.05 mph
| locobrakes = Straight air
| trainbrakes = Air or Vacuum schedule 26-LA or 27-LA
|disposition= Many scrapped, some preserved, others still operating
}}
The EMD GL8 is an export diesel-electric locomotive introduced by General Motors Electro-Motive Division (EMD) in 1960.Staff Of Trains Magazine (1971). Our GM Scrapbook, p.72. Kalmbach Publishing Company They have been designed as light locomotives with a low axle loading. Measuring 36 feet 2 inches over the end sills, they are equipped an EMD 8-567CR engine producing {{convert|875|hp|kW|abbr=on}} for traction, driving four traction motors in either A1A-A1A or B-B flexicoil trucks. The EMD GA8 is a derivative designed for very light lines with extremely sharp curves using frame mounted traction motors and freight car trucks.
Several countries have purchased GL8 locomotives.{{cite web | title = Export GL8 Order Numbers | url = http://www.trainweb.org/emdloco/gl8.htm | website = www.trainweb.org | date = 2004-02-21 | access-date = 2018-11-02 | language = en}}
Original owners
=A1A-A1A version=
- 12 Taiwan, {{track gauge|3ft6in}}
- 12 Taiwan Railway Administration S201–S212 (S201-S207 are the first production GL8 locomotives, which have the locomotive bell mounted on the top of the engine compartment, a feature unique to these locomotives)
- 41 East Pakistan, (now Bangladesh)
- 41 East Bengal Railways 2201–2241 ({{track gauge|1000mm}}){{cite web | title = Bangladeshi Locomotives (Metregauge and Broad gauge) | author = Iftekhar Omeer Talha | url = http://atanveer.homeip.net:8181/reads/Misc/Iftekhar%20Omeer%20Talha-Bangladeshi%20Locomotives.pdf | date = November 2010 | access-date = 2018-11-02 | language = en}} Still operational with Bangladesh Railway.
=B-B version=
- 69 Brazil, {{track gauge|1000mm}}:
- 8 Rede Mineira de Viação 2851–2858
- 23 Companhia Mogiana de Estradas de Ferro 51–73
- 5 Estrada de Ferro Noroeste do Brasil 1001–1005
- 18 Rede de Viação Paraná-Santa Catarina 1401–1418
- 15 Estrada de Ferro Sorocabana 3601–3615
- 15 Republic of Ireland, {{track gauge|5ft3in}}
- 15 Córas Iompair Éireann 121 Class B121–B135
- 12 Tunisia, {{track gauge|1000mm}} and / or {{track gauge|ussg}}
- 12 Société Nationale de Chemins de Fer Tunisiens 040DF351–040DF362
= C-C version =
- 12 Australia, {{track gauge|1067mm}}
- 12 Queensland Railways 1700 class 1700-1711 (Built by Clyde Engineering)
Gallery
{{gallery
|File:TRA S210 20100416.jpg|Taiwan Railway Administration S210
|File:Train_at_the_Battali_Railwaystation_in_Chittagong_01.jpg| Bangladesh Railway 2214
|File:CIE 134.jpg| Córas Iompair Éireann 134
|File:05.02.99 Kalaa Khasba 040-DF-353 (5803650759).jpg| Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Tunisiens 040-DF-353
}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|EMD GL8 locomotives}}
- [http://www.trainweb.org/emdloco/gl8.htm The Unofficial EMD Homepage GL8 orders page]
{{EMD misc}}
{{Taiwanloco}}
Category:Metre-gauge diesel locomotives
Category:3 ft 6 in gauge locomotives
Category:Standard gauge locomotives of Tunisia
Category:Standard-gauge locomotives of Australia
Category:Standard-gauge locomotives of Brazil
Category:5 ft 6 in gauge locomotives
Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1960
Category:Diesel–electric locomotives of Taiwan
Category:Diesel–electric locomotives of Pakistan
Category:Diesel–electric locomotives of Brazil
Category:Diesel–electric locomotives of Australia
Category:Diesel–electric locomotives of Tunisia
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