EML Admiral Pitka
{{Short description|1975 Estonian ship}}
{{More footnotes needed|date=January 2022}}
| {{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image | Ship image = A230 Admiral Pitka at Quay 6 in Miinisadam Tallinn 12 July 2013.jpg | Ship caption = EML Admiral Pitka in Tallinn, July 2013 }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header = | Ship country = Denmark | Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|Denmark|naval}} | Ship name = Beskytteren | Ship operator = | Ship ordered = | Ship awarded = | Ship builder = Aalborg Værft, Aalborg, Denmark | Ship yard number = | Ship laid down = 15 December 1974 | Ship launched = 29 May 1975 | Ship sponsor = | Ship christened = | Ship completed = | Ship acquired = | Ship commissioned = 27 February 1976 | Ship recommissioned = | Ship decommissioned = 21 November 2000 | Ship identification = *Call sign: OUEK
| Ship in service = | Ship out of service = | Ship renamed = | Ship reclassified = | Ship refit = | Ship struck = | Ship reinstated = | Ship homeport = | Ship motto = | Ship nickname = | Ship honours = | Ship captured = | Ship fate = Donated to Estonia | Ship notes = | Ship badge = 25px }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header = title | Ship country = Estonia | Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|Estonia|navy}} | Ship name = Admiral Pitka | Ship operator = | Ship sponsor = | Ship christened = | Ship acquired = 24 January 2000 | Ship commissioned = 21 November 2000 | Ship decommissioned = 13 June 2013{{cite web |url=http://www.vm.ee/?q=en/node/17455 |title=Estonian Navy Flagship Admiral Pitka Retired |publisher=Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs |accessdate=9 April 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302213741/http://www.vm.ee/?q=en%2Fnode%2F17455 |archivedate=2 March 2014 }} | Ship in service = | Ship out of service = | Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|276447000}}
| Ship renamed = | Ship motto = Pro patria | Ship nickname = | Ship honours = | Ship fate = Scrapped, 2014{{cite web|url=http://www.ohtuleht.ee/567641/galerii-ja-video-admiral-pitkast-sai-doonor-mereakadeemiale#133 |title=GALERII JA VIDEO: admiral Pitkast sai doonor mereakadeemiale |publisher=Õhtuleht|accessdate=9 April 2014}} | Ship notes = | Ship badge = 80px }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = | Ship class = Beskytteren class offshore patrol frigate | Ship tonnage = | Ship displacement = 1,970 tons full | Ship length = {{convert|74.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | Ship beam = {{convert|12.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | Ship height = {{convert|21|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | Ship draft = {{convert|5.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | Ship hold depth = | Ship propulsion = *3 B&W Alpha Mark 16 V23LU diesel engines (7,440 hp)
| Ship speed = {{convert|18.5|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} | Ship range = {{convert|6000|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|13|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} | Ship endurance = | Ship test depth = | Ship boats = | Ship capacity = | Ship complement = 8 officers, 35 sailors | Ship crew = 43 | Ship time to activate = | Ship troops = | Ship sensors = 2 Litton Decca E (I-band) navigation radars | Ship armament = *1 × 76mm K M/61 LvSa naval gun
| Ship armour = | Ship aircraft facilities = Helicopter deck for 1 medium helicopter. | Ship notes = Strengthened for ice operations (A1 ice-class) }} |
EML Admiral Pitka (A230) was a Beskytteren-class ocean patrol vessel and former flagship of the Estonian Navy, belonging to the Mineships Division. She was named after Estonian Admiral Johan Pitka.
History
File:Beskytteren i Klaksvig.jpg, Faroe Islands, May 1979]]
As HDMS Beskytteren (F340) the ship, an improved version of the Hvidbjørnen-class patrol vessel, was laid down at the Aalborg Shipyard, in Aalborg, Denmark on 15 December 1974. She was launched on 29 May 1975 and entered service a year later on 27 February 1976.Moore 1979, p. 126.
The Danish Navy decommissioned Beskytteren in 2000 and donated the vessel to the Estonian Navy. The Estonian flag was hoisted on the ship on the anniversary of the Estonian Navy, 21 November 2000. The 75-meter frigate was at the time the biggest vessel of the navy. The EML Admiral Pitka served more than once as command ship with the joint Baltic mine countermeasures squadron BALTRON and NATO's mine countermeasures group.
The flagship of the Estonian Navy, the Admiral Pitka, was retired on Thursday, 13 June 2013, and the symbolic title of flagship passed on to the mine-hunter EML Admiral Cowan (M313). Navy Chief Captain Sten Sepper handed the vessel's flags and symbols over to the naval school that from now on has a classroom named after Admiral Pitka, military spokespeople said. Defence Chief Maj. Gen. Riho Terras said in his remarks at the retirement ceremony that the Admiral Pitka was the first unit of the Defence Forces to begin service under the NATO flag only a year after Estonia's accession to the alliance.
The vessel was to be given back to Denmark,Estonian Review, 07-13 June 2013; http://www.vm.ee/?q=en/node/17455 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302213741/http://www.vm.ee/?q=en%2Fnode%2F17455 |date=2014-03-02 }} but the Danes declined and the vessel was scrapped in 2014.{{cite web|url=http://www.delfi.ee/news/paevauudised/eesti/admiral-pitka-seadmeid-hakatakse-kasutama-meremeeste-valjaoppeks.d?id=67479888 |title=Admiral Pitka seadmeid hakatakse kasutama meremeeste väljaõppeks |publisher=Delfi |accessdate=9 April 2014}}
Mission
The command and support frigate Admiral Pitka was the flagship vessel of the Estonian Navy and the Mineships Division and also the first modernized frigate in the navy.
The ship was a platform for the staff that conducts mine countermeasure (MCM) operations and exercises. The ship's responsibilities also included supporting other participating units with fuel, water, food etc. She was equipped with office and living quarters for staff members, as well as special facilities to provide medical support.
The ship was built in Denmark for North Atlantic and Greenland waters; therefore she has strengthened structure for ice operations.
Traditions
The ship's Latin motto was Pro Patria, which translates into English as "For Fatherland".
The vessel's coat of arms was designed by Priit Herodes and Captain-Lieutenant Jaan Kapp and was donated to the navy by AS Falck Baltic, being presented during a ceremony on 21 November 2000.http://mil.ee/?menu=merevagi&sisu=pitka ENS Admiral Pitka (A230) The colors of the coat of arms represented the knights' honor on the battlefield and also the connections and joint history between Estonia and Denmark. The shape of the cross pointed to the Estonian Liberty Cross and pointed out Admiral Johan Pitka's important role during the Estonian War of Independence.
In 2001 a cooperation contract was signed between the Rakvere city council and the frigate Pitka which gave the vessel the right to wear the Rakvere town coat of arms and to introduce the city in all foreign harbors across the world.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
- Moore, John. Jane's Fighting Ships 1979–80. London: Jane's Yearbooks, 1979. {{ISBN|0-354-00587-1}}.
External links
{{Commons category|Admiral Pitka (ship, 1976)}}
{{wikiatlas|Estonia}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080502232249/http://www.mil.ee/uusmil/index.php?menu=merevagi&sisu=mev Estonian Navy]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071210223347/http://forsvaret.dk/DANEX05/eng/News/2005-09-20ADMIRAL.htm The BESKYTTEREN promoted to Admiral]
- [http://www.navalhistory.dk/English/TheShips/B/Beskytteren(1976).htm BESKYTTEREN, offshore patrol frigate (1976-2000) - Danish Naval History]
{{Estonian Military}}
{{Estonian Mineships Division}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Admiral Pitka}}