EQ Virginis

{{Short description|Star in the constellation Virgo}}

{{Starbox begin}}

{{Starbox image

| image = 250px

| caption = A light curve for EQ Virginis, plotted from Kepler data

}}

{{Starbox observe

| epoch = J2000

| constell = Virgo

| ra = {{RA|13|34|43.2063}}

| dec = {{DEC|−08|20|31.3353}}

| appmag_v = 9.36

}}

{{Starbox character

| type =

| class = K5Ve

| b-v =

| u-b =

| variable = {{nowrap|UV Cet + BY Dra}}

}}

{{Starbox astrometry

| radial_v = −23.16{{±|0.16}}

| prop_mo_ra = {{val|−286.577|0.110}}

| prop_mo_dec = {{val|−91.866|0.083}}

| pm_footnote =

| parallax = 48.7322

| p_error = 0.0587

| parallax_footnote =

| absmag_v = 10.51

}}

{{Starbox detail

| mass = 0.68

| radius = {{val|0.62|0.02|0.04}}

| luminosity = 0.136{{±|0.001}}

| temperature = 4,224{{±|80}}

| metal_fe = −0.144

| gravity = 4.49

| rotation = 3.9{{±|0.1}} days

| rotational_velocity = 2.06

| age_myr = 30-50

}}

{{Starbox catalog

| names = {{odlist | V=EQ Vir | GJ=517 | PLX=3101 | BD=−07°3646 | HD=118100 | SAO=139419 | 1E=1332.1-0804 | HERZ=13903 | RBS=1287 | HIP=66252 | LTT=5253 | Ross=478 }}

}}

{{Starbox reference

| Simbad = EQ+Vir

| ARICNS = 01063

}}

{{Starbox end}}

EQ Virginis is a single variable star in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. It has a baseline visual apparent magnitude of 9.36, but is a flare star that undergoes sporadic bursts of brightening. The star is located at a distance of 67 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −23 km/s. It is a member of the IC 2391 moving group of stars, which is between 30 and 50 million years old.

This is an orange-hued K-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of K5Ve, where the 'e' suffix indicates emission lines in the spectrum. It is a young, rapidly rotating star with a mean magnetic field strength of {{val|2500|300|ul=G|fmt=commas}}. The star is classified as an eruptive variable of the UV Ceti type and a BY Draconis variable. It shows strong chromospheric activity with extensive star spots that, on average, cover ~24% of the surface. The star displays a strong X-ray emission.

References

{{Reflist|refs=

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| title=HD 118100 | access-date=2021-11-15 }}

{{citation

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{{Cite Gaia DR2|3630092241022731136}}

{{cite journal

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| doi=10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04781.x | doi-access=free | s2cid=55727428

| bibcode=2001MNRAS.328...45M | arxiv=astro-ph/0106537 }}

{{cite web |title=MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes |url=https://mast.stsci.edu/portal/Mashup/Clients/Mast/Portal.html |publisher=Space Telescope Science Institute |access-date=8 December 2021}}

{{cite journal |doi=10.1086/504115

| title=Differential Radial Velocities and Stellar Parameters of Nearby Young Stars

| journal=The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific |volume=118 |issue=843 |pages=706–715

|bibcode=2006PASP..118..706P |arxiv=astro-ph/0605433 |last1=Paulson |first1=Diane B. |last2=Yelda |first2=Sylvana |last3=Allen |first3=Peter R. |last4=Kilkenny |first4=David |last5=Liebert |first5=James |last6=Hawley |first6=Suzanne L. |last7=Fraser |first7=Oliver J. |last8=Covey |first8=Kevin R. |last9=Lowrance |first9=Patrick |last10=Kirkpatrick |first10=J. Davy |last11=Burgasser |first11=Adam J. |year=2006 |s2cid=16194615 }}

{{cite journal

| title=Stellar Properties of Active G and K Stars: Exploring the Connection between Starspots and Chromospheric Activity

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| journal=The Astronomical Journal

| volume=158 | issue=3 | id=101 | pages=16 | date=September 2019

| arxiv=1907.00423 | bibcode=2019AJ....158..101M

| doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ab2e04 | s2cid=195767281 | doi-access=free }}

{{cite journal

| title=Multiplicity among solar-type stars. IV. The CORAVEL radial velocities and the spectroscopic orbits of nearby K dwarfs

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| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics

| volume=619 | pages=A81 | year=2018

| arxiv=1808.04605 | bibcode=2018A&A...619A..81H | s2cid=119437322

| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201833377 }}

{{cite journal

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| doi=10.1134/S1063772917010085

| bibcode=2017ARep...61...80S | s2cid=255195566

}}

{{cite journal

| title=The Magnetic Field of the BY Draconis Flare Star EQ Virginis

| display-authors=1 | last1=Saar | first1=S. H.

| last2=Linsky | first2=J. L. | last3=Beckers | first3=J. M.

| journal=Astrophysical Journal

| volume=302 | page=777 | date=March 1986

| doi=10.1086/164040 | bibcode=1986ApJ...302..777S }}

}}

{{Stars of Virgo}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:EQ Virginis}}

Category:K-type main-sequence stars

Category:Flare stars

Category:BY Draconis variables

Category:Virgo (constellation)

Category:Durchmusterung objects

0517

118100

066252

Virginis, EQ

Category:Emission-line stars