ETA attacks in the Netherlands
{{Short description|1989 and 1990 terrorist attacks}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
| title = ETA attacks in Netherlands
| partof = Basque conflict
| image =
| caption =
| map =
| target = Spanish interests
| date = 1989-1990
| location = The Hague and Amsterdam,
Netherlands
| coordinates =
| time =
| timezone =
| type = Bombings
| fatalities = 0
| perp=ETA
}}
{{Campaignbox Basque conflict}}The Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) separatist organisation committed several attacks on Spanish consulates and businesses in the Netherlands in 1989 and 1990. The bomb attacks were the heaviest in the country since World War II.
- 24 October 1989, The Hague: Spanish consul J. Gil Catalina's car was blown up by a bomb. No injuries.{{Cite web|url=https://www.digibron.nl/search/detail/012e91cb9338114870180052/drie-bomaanslagen-den-haag-nog-altijd-raadsel|title=Digibron.nl, Drie bomaanslagen den Haag nog altijd raadsel}}
- 27 October 1989, The Hague: Two bombs explode at the Spanish commercial and employment offices in Patijnlaan and Riouwstraat.{{cite web|url=https://www.stelling.nl/kleintje/dossiers/bommen-voor-felipe |title=Bommen voor Felipe - Kleintje Muurkrant |website=stelling.nl |date=2004-11-01 |accessdate=2018-07-15}}
- 6 December 1989, The Hague: The home of the Spanish ambassador, Manuel María Sassot Cañadas, in Lange Voorhout, was damaged by two grenades, believed to have been fired from the roof of a car.{{Cite web|url=https://www.digibron.nl/search/detail/012e91fe1f52c50cd19519c0/bomaanslag-op-huis-spaanse-ambassadeur|title = Digibron.nl, Bomaanslag op huis Spaanse ambassadeur}}
- 30 June 1990, Amsterdam: Bomb attack at an office building in Overtoom where the airline Iberia is based. There were no injuries but damage was caused.{{cite news|url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1990/07/24/aanslagen-amsterdam-opgeeist-door-de-eta-6936238-a1296893 |title=Aanslagen Amsterdam opgeeist door de Eta |language=Dutch |newspaper=NRC |date=1990-07-24 |accessdate=2018-07-15}}
- 8 July 1990, Amsterdam: A bomb explodes at a Banco de Bilbao Vizcaya bank branch in Herengracht, damaging the building's façade. Three people were hurt from flying glass.{{cite news|url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1990/07/09/politie-vermoedt-betrokkenheid-van-eta-bij-aanslag-6934946-a60489 |title=Politie vermoedt betrokkenheid van ETA bij aanslag - NRC |newspaper=NRC |publisher=Nrc.nl |date= 9 July 1990|accessdate=2018-07-15}}
Contrary to the ETA's usual tactics, the group did not immediately claim the attacks, leading to police investigations into the perpetrators. Following the bomb at the Spanish ambassador's house, Spanish authorities asked the Dutch government for increased protection for their diplomats. Extra guards were deployed at Spanish consulates in the country. On 24 July 1990 the group claimed responsibility for the bombings in Amsterdam.
See also
- 1988 IRA attacks in the Netherlands - another foreign group which committed attacks on Dutch territory at the time
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Basque Conflict}}
Category:1989 crimes in the Netherlands
Category:1990 crimes in the Netherlands
Category:20th century in The Hague
Category:December 1989 in Europe
Category:1989 building bombings
Category:1990 building bombings
Category:Netherlands–Spain relations
Category:October 1989 in Europe
Category:Terrorist incidents in the Netherlands in the 1980s
Category:Terrorist incidents in the Netherlands in the 1990s
Category:Military history of Amsterdam
Category:Attacks on office buildings in Europe
Category:Attacks on bank buildings in Europe
Category:Terrorist incidents in Europe in 1989
Category:Terrorist incidents in Europe in 1990
Category:Car and truck bombings in the 1980s
Category:Car and truck bombings in Europe
Category:Building bombings in Europe
Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in the Netherlands