ETB 1
{{Infobox television channel
| name = ETB1
| logo_size = 200px
| logo = ETB1 2022 logo.svg
| logo_alt =
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|1982|12|31|df=y}} {{small|(testing)}}
{{Start date and age|1983|2|16|df=y}} {{small|(official)}}
| owner = EITB
| network = ETB
| headquarters = Bilbao, Basque Country
| country = Spain
| former_names = ETB (1983–1986)
| website = [https://www.eitb.eus/eu/telebista/etb1/ eitb.eus/eu/telebista/etb1/]
| sister_channels = ETB 2
ETB 3
ETB 4
ETB Basque
| area = Basque Country and Navarre
| terr_serv_1 = Digital terrestrial television
| terr_chan_1 = Álava: Channel 45
Biscay: Channel 35
French Basque Country: Channel 33
Gipuzkoa: Channel 48
Navarre: Channel 26
}}
ETB 1 (ETB Bat) is the first television channel from the Euskal Irrati Telebista group in the Basque Autonomous Community, Navarre and the French Basque Country.
The channel broadcasts entirely in the Basque language.
History
In 1979 the Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country was approved, the document contained the possibility of creating broadcast media owned by the Basque government,{{cite journal |title=Ley Orgánica 3/1979, de 18 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía para el País Vasco. |journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado |date=18 December 1979 |pages=10 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/pdf/1979/BOE-A-1979-30177-consolidado.pdf |language=es |access-date=11 October 2022}} which would be used for the normalization of the Basque language.{{cite web |title=Ley 5/1982, de 20 de mayo, de creación del Ente Público "Radio Televisión Vasca". |url=https://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/CCAA/pv-l5-1982.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |language=es}}
The channel began test transmissions on 31 December 1982 and officially launched on 16 February 1983 as ETB, using this name until the launch of its sister ETB 2 on 31 May 1986, at which point ETB was renamed to ETB 1. An HD feed of ETB 1 was launched on 21 December 2016.
ETB 1 was the first regional channel in Spain, also becoming the first channel to break the monopoly held by TVE 1 and TVE 2.{{cite web |last1=Lakunza |first1=Rosana |title=ETB: aquel 31 de diciembre del 82 |url=https://www.deia.eus/vivir/2012/12/30/etb-31-diciembre-82-5376139.html |website=Deia |access-date=11 October 2022 |language=es |date=30 December 2012}}
Its reception area comprises the whole Basque Country — i.e. the Basque Autonomous Community, Navarre and the Northern Basque Country — and some surrounding places.
Programming
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.eitb.eus/eu/telebista/etb1/ Official site of ETB1]
{{Spanish television stations}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Etb 1}}
Category:Basque-language television stations
Category:Television channels and stations established in 1983