EX.UA
{{Short description|Defunct Ukrainian file sharing service}}
{{Infobox website
| name = EX.UA
| logo = Ex.ua.gif
| logocaption =
| screenshot =
| collapsible =
| collapsetext =
| caption =
| url = {{URL|http://ex.ua}}
| commercial = Yes
| type = One-click hosting
| registration = Optional
| language = Russian
Ukrainian
English
Spanish
French
German
Polish
Japanese
Kazakh
| num_users =
| content_license =
| owner =
| author =
| launch_date = 2009
| revenue = {{Increase}} $3 000 000 (2013){{Cite web|url=http://forbes.ua/magazine/forbes/1359067-20-krupnejshih-kompanij-uaneta|title = Forbes.ua | Бізнес, мільярдери, новини, фінанси, інвестиції, компанії}}
| current_status = Offline since November 16, 2016
| footnotes =
}}
Ex.ua was a one-click hosting service that offered both free and commercial services. Operating from Ukraine, it was financed by advertisements on the website. Ex.ua was said to be the largest file-sharing service in Ukraine and allowed uploads of up to 50 GB. The site's traffic accounted for 15–25% of domestic traffic.{{cite news|last=Пішковцій|first=Сергій|title=Ex.ua closed (updated continuously)|url=http://watcher.com.ua/2012/01/31/ex-ua-zakryly/|accessdate=4 February 2012|newspaper=Watcher|date=January 31, 2012|language=Russian}}
In a 2010 letter to the Office of the United States Trade Representative, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) described the site as one of the top pirate sites online.{{cite news|title=RIAA Reports Torrent Sites, RapidShare and RLSLOG to US Government|url=http://torrentfreak.com/riaa-reports-torrent-sites-rapidshare-and-rlslog-to-us-government-101111/|accessdate=4 February 2012|newspaper=TorrentFreak|date=November 11, 2010}} The site was shut down by the owners on November 16, 2016.{{cite news|title=Український файлообмінник EX.UA закривається|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2016/11/16/7127040/|accessdate=May 11, 2019|newspaper=Pravda Ukraine|date=November 16, 2016|language=Ukrainian}}
History
Service was founded in the summer of 2009, after the closure by the Ministry of Interior of similar resources infostore.org.
In November 2010, the RIAA added ex.ua to the list of 25 sites that contribute to the spread of illegal music.[http://www.ustr.gov/webfm_send/2595 Out-of-Cycle Review of Notorious Markets. February 28, 2011] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307014506/https://ustr.gov/webfm_send/2595 |date=March 7, 2016 }} (pdf) // USTR The association claimed that the site was not a single video or song, the legality of which is confirmed by the spread of the copyright owner. After these events, the representative ex.ua Piskovyi Yuri said that the service can make free of charge, to deduct a percentage content creators and avoid accusations of copyright infringement.
December 16, 2010 the site was temporarily unavailable due to technical reasons. Some electronic media reported that the service was closed for the distribution of unlicensed products. A day later the site worked again, but only became available for Ukrainian users.
2012 Raid
On January 31, 2012, the office of Ex.ua was raided and 200 servers containing 6 petabytes of data were confiscated and 16 employees questioned.{{cite news|title=Ukraine shuts down leading file-sharing site|url=http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D9SKIKR00.htm|accessdate=4 February 2012|newspaper=Associated Press}}{{cite news|title=Authorities Shut Down Ukraine's Largest File-Sharing Site Ex.ua|url=http://torrentfreak.com/authorities-shut-down-ukraines-largest-file-sharing-site-120131/|accessdate=4 February 2012|newspaper=TorrentFreak|date=January 31, 2012}} The blocking of ex.ua domain name by the {{Ill|Imena.ua|uk}} registrar led to multiple DDoS attacks on Ukrainian government websites.{{cite news|title=Internal Ministry To Detect Persons Involved In Uploading Counterfeit Software To ex.ua Share Site|url=http://un.ua/eng/article/373586.html|accessdate=4 February 2012|newspaper=Ukrainian News|date=February 3, 2012}} Outraged general users also took part in the attacks, mainly using LOIC. The calls to join the attacks were spread through various forums. On February 3, 2012, Ex.ua was returned as the domain could not be seized for the alleged copyright infringements, and began restoring service.{{cite news|title=TEx.ua Makes a Miraculous Comeback|url=http://torrentfreak.com/ex-ua-makes-a-miraculous-comeback-120203/|accessdate=4 February 2012|newspaper=TorrentFreak|date=February 4, 2012}}{{cite news|title=Украинская милиция передумала блокировать ex.ua|url=http://lenta.ru/news/2012/02/02/return/|accessdate=4 February 2012|newspaper=Lenta.ru|date=February 2, 2012|language=Russian}}{{cite news|title=Сайт ЕХ.UA возобновляет свою работу|url=http://blog.imena.ua/%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82-%D0%B5%D1%85-ua-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83/|accessdate=4 February 2012|newspaper=Imena.ua|date=February 2, 2012|language=Russian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204124913/http://blog.imena.ua/%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82-%D0%B5%D1%85-ua-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83/|archive-date=4 February 2012|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|title=Ex.ua file hosting service reopens|url=http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&listid=163211|accessdate=4 February 2012|newspaper=he National Radio Company of Ukraine.|date=February 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204225950/http://nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&listid=163211|archive-date=4 February 2012|url-status=dead}}
2016 closure of ex.ua
On November 16, 2016, the site owners posted a message announcing to close the file sharing site due to accusations of copyright infringement.
The email service mail.ex.ua remains online.{{cite web |url=https://mail.ex.ua/ |title=mail.ex.ua |access-date=May 11, 2019}}