Eadsige
{{Short description|Archbishop of Canterbury from 1038 to 1050}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| honorific_prefix = Saint
| name = Eadsige
| archbishop_of = Archbishop of Canterbury
| image =
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| appointed = 1038
| ended = 28 October 1050
| predecessor = Æthelnoth
| successor = Robert of Jumièges
| consecration = 1038
| death_date = 29 October 1050
| feast_day = 28 October
| venerated = Anglican Communion
Roman Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
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| honorific_suffix = OSB
}}
Eadsige{{efn|Also Edsige, Eadsimus, or Eadsin}} (died 29 October 1050), was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1038 to 1050. He crowned Edward the Confessor as king of England in 1043.
Early career
Eadsige was a royal priest for King Cnut before Cnut arranged for him to become a monk at Christ Church, Canterbury about 1030. About 1035, he served as a suffragan or coadjutor bishop to Archbishop Æthelnoth of Canterbury, with his see located at the church of St Martin in Canterbury.Hunt "Eadsige" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography He was translated to the Archbishopric of Canterbury in 1038 after Æthelnoth's death.Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214 In 1040, he journeyed to Rome to receive his pallium from Pope Benedict IX.
Archbishop
Eadsige may have crowned Harthacnut in 1040, but he definitely crowned Edward the Confessor on 3 April 1043 along with Ælfric Puttoc, the Archbishop of York.Barlow Edward the Confessor p. 61 In 1044, Eadsige, wishing to withdraw from his see because of ill-health, appears to have approached King Edward and Godwin, Earl of Wessex, about temporarily consecrating Siward, abbot of Abingdon in Eadsige's place.Barlow Edward the Confessor p. 78 This retirement lasted until 1048,Barlow Edward the Confessor p. 104 when Siward became ill and returned to Abingdon to die within eight weeks. While he was archbishop, he also was sheriff of Kent.Barlow Edward the Confessor p. 115 William of Malmesbury relates a story that Siward deprived Eadsige of food during Eadsige's illness and because of this Siward was not allowed to succeed Eadsige, but had to settle for the see of Rochester instead. However this probably is a fabrication to account for the fact that Siward did not become archbishop after Eadsige, for William had confused Siward, the abbot, with a different Siward, this one Siward of Rochester, who was Bishop of Rochester from 1058 to 1075. The see of Worcester preserved a tradition that in about 1047 it was Eadsige, along with Lyfing the Bishop of Worcester, who forced Sweyn Godwinson to give up his wife who had been the abbess of Leominster Abbey before Sweyn abducted her.Barlow Godwins p. 53
Death and legacy
Eadsige died on 29 October 1050 or possibly just sometime in October 1050.Hindley Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons p. 324 During his occupation of the see, many of the lands of the see were either leased, sold or given to Godwin, Earl of Wessex, an action that angered the monks of the cathedral, and may have contributed to William of Malmesbury's dislike of the archbishop and willingness to fabricate a story about him being mistreated.
Eadsige is considered a saint, with his feast day on 28 October.[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3025 Catholic Online Entry for Edsige] accessed on 4 November 2007
Notes
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Citations
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References
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- {{cite book |author=Barlow, Frank |author-link=Frank Barlow (historian) |title=Edward the Confessor |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley, CA |year=1970 |isbn=0-520-01671-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/edwardconfessor00barl }}
- {{cite book |author=Barlow, Frank |author-link=Frank Barlow (historian)|title=The Godwins: The Rise and Fall of a Noble Dynasty |publisher=Pearson/Longman |location=London |year=2003 |isbn=0-582-78440-9}}
- {{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}
- {{cite book |title=A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons: The Beginnings of the English Nation |last= Hindley|first=Geoffrey |year= 2006|publisher= Carroll & Graf Publishers |location=New York |isbn=978-0-7867-1738-5 }}
- {{cite encyclopedia |author=Hunt, William |title=Eadsige (d. 1050)|others= Revised by Mary Frances Smith |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher= Oxford University Press|year= 2004 | url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8385 | access-date= 7 November 2007 |doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/8385}} {{ODNBsub}}
{{Refend}}
External links
- {{PASE|132821|Eadsige 12}}
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{{s-rel| Christian titles }}
{{s-bef | before=Æthelnoth}}
{{s-ttl | title=Archbishop of Canterbury | years=1038–1050}}
{{s-aft| after=Robert of Jumièges }}
{{s-end}}
{{Archbishops of Canterbury|state=collapsed}}
{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Christianity |portal3= England}}
{{Authority control}}
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Category:Archbishops of Canterbury
Category:11th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops