Eagle Butte Mine
{{Short description|Open pit coal mine near Gillette, Wyoming}}
{{Infobox mine
| name = Eagle Butte
| image = Campbell_County_Wyoming_Mines.png
| width =
| caption = Coal mines north and east of Gillette–Campbell County Airport, including the Eagle Butte Mine
| pushpin_map = Wyoming
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption= Location in Wyoming
| pushpin_image =
| pushpin_label = Eagle Butte Mine
| pushpin_label_position =
| coordinates = {{coord|44|21|20|N|105|29|56|W|region:US|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| place =
| subdivision_type = State
| state/province = Wyoming
| country = United States
| products = Coal
| amount = 15,062,345 short tons
| financial year = 2022
| type =
| greatest depth =
| discovery year =
| opening year = {{Start date|1978}}
| active years =
| closing year =
| owner = Eagle Specialty Materials LLC
| official website = https://pemining.com/eagle-butte-1
| acquisition year = 2019
| module =
}}
The Eagle Butte mine is a coal mine located {{convert|7|mi}} north of Gillette, Wyoming in the United States in the coal-rich Powder River Basin. The mine is an open pit, "truck and shovel", mine producing a low-sulfur, sub-bituminous coal from the Roland and Smith seams that is used for domestic energy generation. Coal produced by the mine is shipped to its customers via railroad. The mine is owned and operated by Eagle Specialty Materials LLC after being acquired from Blackjewel LLC in 2019.
As of 2009, Eagle Butte had reserves of {{convert|471000000|ST|lk=on}} of sub-bituminous coal and a maximum permitted production capacity of {{convert|35000000|ST}} per year. Typical annual production has been in 20-25 million ton range for the last several years though. The average quality of the coal shipped from Eagle Butte is 8,400 BTU/lb, 0.34% Sulfur, 4.50% Ash, and 1.90% Sodium (of the ash). Train loading operations at the mine are done with a batch weigh bin system that is coupled to a "weigh-in-motion" track scale system. Silo capacity at the mine's rail loop, which can accommodate up to 5 unit trains, is 48,000 tons.{{cite web|url=http://www.bnsf.com/customers/pdf/mineguide.pdf#page=14|title=Mine Guide|work=BNSF website|publisher=BNSF|accessdate=2010-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121025048/http://bnsf.com/customers/pdf/mineguide.pdf#page=14|archive-date=2010-11-21|url-status=dead}} In 2008, the mine produced just over {{convert|20500000|ST}} of coal, making it the 9th-largest producer of coal in the United States.{{cite web|url=http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/coal/page/acr/table9.html|title=Major U.S. Coal Mines, 2008|date=September 2009|publisher=Energy Information Administration of the Department of Energy|access-date=2010-07-03}} In 2022, this had dropped to just over 15 million short tons of coal. However, this still made it the 5th-largest coal mine in the US.{{cite web|url=https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/pdf/table9.pdf|title=Major U.S. Coal Mines, 2022|date=October 3, 2023|publisher=Energy Information Administration of the Department of Energy|accessdate=2024-01-08}}
History
File:Eagle Butte mine from the visitor overlook platform.jpg
File:Eagle Butte Mine seen from the visitor overlook in Campbell County, Wyoming.jpg
File:Coal silos at Eagle Butte Mine in Campbell County, Wyoming.jpg
File:Coal silo train loading area at Eagle Butte Mine in Campbell County, Wyoming.jpg
The Eagle Butte Mine shipped its first train of coal in 1978 after beginning pre-production work in 1976. Since mining operations began, the mine has shipped over {{convert|521000000|ST}} of coal to its customers. Eagle Butte mine has changed hands many times through mergers and sales. Previous owners include AMAX, Cyprus AMAX, RAG and Foundation Coal.
In 2005, the Eagle Butte mine was awarded two awards from the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality for Excellence in Surface Mining Reclamation and Innovation. Eagle Butte was selected to receive these awards because of the superior quality of shrub patches that the mine had established on its reclamation.{{cite web|url=http://www.allbusiness.com/environment-natural-resources/ecology-environmental/5178320-1.html|title=Foundation Coal West Eagle Butte Mine Wins Dual Honors from the State of Wyoming|date=June 28, 2005|publisher=All Business|accessdate=2010-07-03}}
On July 1, 2019 CEO Jeffery Hoop announced that Blackjewel LLC, the operator of Eagle Butte had filed for bankruptcy and closed the mine. According to the Casper Star-Tribune, court documents show that Blackjewel owes $500 million in liabilities, including $6 million to employees. This was after Blackjewel was denied $20 million in financing by the United Bank of West Virginia.{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/451308-two-montana-coal-mines-close-idling-700-workers|title=Two Wyoming coal mines close, idling 700 workers|date=July 2, 2019|work=The Hill|publisher=The Hill|accessdate=2019-07-02}}
On August 4, 2019 Contura Energy Inc. announced that they won the bid to purchase the Eagle Butte and Belle Ayr mines from Blackjewel. However, it was unclear if and when any of the mines would reopen.{{cite news |last=Johnson |first=Greg |date=August 4, 2019 |title=Contura is winning bidder for Eagle Butte, Belle Ayr mines |url=https://www.gillettenewsrecord.com/news/local/article_c0537f65-022c-56fd-b9eb-577e499a0cb3.html |work=Gilette News Record |location=Gilette |access-date=January 8, 2024}}
On October 21, 2019 Eagle Specialty Materials put out an announcement that it had closed its deal to buy the Eagle Butte and Belle Ayr coal mines from Contura, after the latter was unable to come to an agreement with the federal government about unpaid royalties needed to close the previous deal.{{cite news |last=Johnson |first=Greg |date=October 21, 2019 |title=Done deal: Eagle Specialty Materials is new owner of Belle Ayr, Eagle Butte mines |url=https://www.gillettenewsrecord.com/news/article_621f8de5-6a7f-5023-a4f7-481685120b0f.html |work=Gilette News Record |location=Gilette |access-date=January 8, 2024}}
Production
{{cite web|url=http://library.corporate-ir.net/library/18/182/182719/items/247865/Kost.pdf#page=6|title=Powder River Basin Operations and Process Management|date=May 30, 2007|publisher=Foundation Coal West|accessdate=2010-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304085147/http://library.corporate-ir.net/library/18/182/182719/items/247865/Kost.pdf#page=6|archive-date=March 4, 2012|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.wma-minelife.com/coal/prbc/eagle.htm|title=Eagle Data|date=June 13, 2010|publisher=Wyoming Mining Association|accessdate=2010-07-03}}{{cite web|url=https://arlweb.msha.gov/drs/drshome.htm| title=MSHA Mine ID 4801078|accessdate=2024-01-08}}
| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
| Year | Coal production (short tons) | Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 15,062,345 | 267 |
| 2021 | 13,549,294 | 222 |
| 2020 | 12,303,698 | 229 |
| 2019 | 11,642,248 | 216 |
| 2018 | 17,055,796 | 306 |
| 2017 | 17,264,483 | 303 |
| 2016 | 19,003,005 | 291 |
| 2015 | 19,649,723 | 290 |
| 2014 | 20,690,237 | 286 |
| 2013 | 19,904,433 | 255 |
| 2012 | 22,466,733 | 301 |
| 2011 | 25,365,054 | 310 |
| 2010 | 23,225,757 | 298 |
| 2009 | 21,496,124 | 280 |
| 2008 | 20,443,413 | 274 |
| 2007 | 25,010,089 | 275 |
| 2006 | 25,355,158 | 270 |
| 2005 | 24,137,448 | 242 |
| 2004 | 22,997,687 | 238 |
| 2003 | 24,549,824 | 236 |
| 2002 | 24,888,124 | 236 |
| 2001 | 24,826,910 | 236 |
| 2000 | 18,622,992 | 181 |
| 1999 | 24,826,910 | 186 |
| 1998 | 18,074,546 | 184 |
| 1997 | 17,921,000 | 188 |
| 1996 | 15,642,744 | 184 |
| 1995 | 16,942,000 | 180 |
| 1994 | 17,161,000 | 201 |
| 1993 | 16,838,000 | 227 |
| 1992 | 13,669,000 | 217 |
| 1991 | 13,922,000 | 219 |
| 1990 | 15,402,000 | 246 |
| 1989 | 13,606,000 | 265 |
| 1988 | 12,915,000 | 271 |
| 1987 | 12,977,000 | 299 |
| 1986 | 12,000,000 | 299 |
| 1985 | 11,808,000 | 314 |
| 1984 | 13,365,000 | 310 |
| 1983 | 11,030,000 | 308 |
| 1982 | 9,100,000 | |
| 1981 | 8,400,000 | |
| 1980 | 8,500,000 | |
| 1979 | 4,500,000 | |
| 1978 | 500,000 |
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category-inline|Eagle Butte Mine}}
Category:Mines in Campbell County, Wyoming