Earp, California

{{Short description|Unincorporated community in California, United States}}

{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Earp, California

|official_name =

|settlement_type = Unincorporated community

|nickname =

|motto =

|image_skyline = California--Earp-Earp Post Office-1930-3.jpg

|imagesize = 200px

|image_caption = Earp Post Office

|image_flag =

|image_seal =

|pushpin_map = USA California#USA

|pushpin_label_position = left

|pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of California

|pushpin_mapsize =

|image_map =

|map_caption = Location within San Bernardino county

|image_map1 =

|mapsize1 =

|map_caption1 =

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = United States

|subdivision_type1 = State

|subdivision_name1 = California

|subdivision_type2 = County

|subdivision_name2 = San Bernardino

|government_footnotes =

|government_type =

|leader_title =

|leader_name =

|leader_title1 =

|leader_name1 =

|established_title =

|established_date =

|unit_pref = Imperial

|area_footnotes =

|area_magnitude =

|area_total_km2 =

|area_land_km2 =

|area_water_km2 =

|population_as_of = 2000

|population_footnotes =

|population_total =

|population_density_km2 = auto

|timezone = Pacific (PST)

|utc_offset = -8

|timezone_DST = PDT

|utc_offset_DST = -7

|elevation_footnotes =

|elevation_ft = 397

|coordinates = {{coord|34|09|54|N|114|18|04|W|type:city_region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}

|postal_code_type = ZIP codes

|postal_code = 92242

|area_code = 760

|blank_name = FIPS code

|blank_info =

|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

|blank1_info =

|website =

|footnotes =

}}

Earp, California is an unincorporated community in San Bernardino County in the Sonoran Desert close to the California/Arizona state line at the Colorado River in Parker Valley.

The town, originally named Drennan in 1910, was renamed Earp in 1929.David W. Kean, Wide Places in the California Roads: The encyclopedia of California's small towns and the roads that lead to them (Volume 1 of 4: Southern California Counties), p. 59 It was named for famed Old West lawman Wyatt Earp who with his common-law wife, Josephine Sarah Marcus, lived part-time in the area beginning in 1906. Earp staked more than 100 copper and gold mining claims{{cite news|last=Rasmussen|first=Cecilia|title=LA Then and Now: Mrs. Wyatt Earp Packed Her Own Punch|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jun-04-me-37325-story.html|access-date=29 June 2011|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=June 4, 2000}} near the base of the Whipple Mountains.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-QwkuvyKVXAC&q=earp |title=Pilgrims in the desert: the early history of the east Mojave desert and Baker, California area |first= Le |last=Hayes |publisher=Mojave Historical Society |year= 2005 |page= 276 |isbn=978-0-918614-16-2 }}{{rp|83}}

They bought a small cottage in nearby Vidal and lived there during the fall, winter and spring months of 1925 – 1928, while he worked his "Happy Days" mines in the Whipple Mountains a few miles north. It was the only permanent residence they owned the entire time they were married.{{cite web |url=http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=31836|publisher=Historical Marker Database |title=Earp Cottage Vidal, California |access-date=June 30, 2011}} They spent the winters of his last years working the claims but lived in Los Angeles during the summers, where Wyatt died on January 13, 1929.

Though the town was never incorporated, the post office near Earp's mining claims at the eastern terminus of Highway 62 near Parker, AZ was renamed "Wyatt Earp, California" after Earp's death in 1930 with a ZIP code of 92242. For amusement only there is a tiny cemetery showing the fake grave of Wyatt Earp (his actual grave is in the Hills of Eternity Cemetery in Colma, just south of San Francisco).

The post office is more than {{convert|220|mi|km}} from the county seat in San Bernardino, California; further than any other in the county. The entire region on the California side falls under area code 760.

Unofficial alternate names of the area are listed as Big River, Drenna and Drennan.

Since Earp is an unincorporated community of San Bernardino County, County CEO Leonard X. Hernandez would be considered the Chief Administrator of Earp.