Earthquake Baroque
{{short description|Baroque architecture intended to resist earthquakes.}}
File:Nuestra Señora de la Porteria Church, Daraga, Albay.jpg is an example of Earthquake Baroque architecture with thick buttresses supporting the walls]]
Earthquake Baroque, or Seismic Baroque, is a style of Baroque architecture found in the Philippines and in Guatemala, which were Spanish-ruled territories that suffered destructive earthquakes during the 17th and the 18th centuries. Large public buildings, such as churches, were then rebuilt in a Baroque style during the Spanish colonial periods in those countries.[http://www.bootsnall.com/articles/05-06/antiguas-environs-antigua-guatemala.html "Antigua’s Environs – Antigua, Guatemala"]. BootsnAll Indie Travel Guide. Retrieved on 2011-07-06.
Similar events led to the Pombaline architecture in Lisbon following the 1755 Lisbon earthquake and Sicilian Baroque in Sicily following the 1693 earthquake.
File:Panay Church main entrance.jpgTop to Bottom: Panay church entrance with view of façade Pilasters, Paoay church buttresses.]]
Characteristics
In the Spanish East Indies, destruction of earlier churches from frequent earthquakes have made the church proportion lower and wider; side walls were made thicker and heavily buttressed for stability during shaking. The upper structures were made with lighter materials. Instead of lighter materials thinner walls were introduced by progressively decreasing in thickness to the topmost levels.{{cite book|last=Reitherman|first=Robert Consortium of Universities |title=Seismic Architecture - The architecture of earthquake resistant structures, Llunji Mentor, Earthquake Spectra|year=2016|publisher=Msproject|isbn=9789940979409}}
Bell towers are usually lower and stouter compared to towers in less seismically active regions of the world.Finch, Ric. [http://www.rutahsa.com/antigua.html "Antigue Guatemala-- Monumental City of the Americas"]. Rutahsa Adventures. Retrieved on 2011-07-06. Towers are thicker in the lower levels, progressively narrowing to the topmost level.[http://www.aenet.org/manila-expo/page16.htm "The City of God: Churches, Convents and Monasteries"]. Discovering Philippines. Retrieved on 2011-07-06. In some churches of the Philippines, aside from functioning as watchtowers against pirates, some bell towers are detached from the main church building to avoid damage in case of a falling bell tower due to an earthquake.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}}
File:San Agustin Church (Intramuros, Manila; 07-22-2020).jpg|San Agustin Church (Manila)
File:Saint Jerome Parish Church (Morong, Rizal; 08-14-2021).jpg|Morong Church
File:Paoay.JPG|Paoay Church
File:Miagao Church (Santo Tomás de Villanueva Parish Church).jpg|Miagao Church
File:Loboc river - panoramio (1).jpg|Loboc Church
File:Roman Catholic church, Loay, Bohol, Philippines.JPG|Loay, Church
File:Anini-y Church, 2018.jpg|Anini-y Church, Antique
File:Sta. Maria Church, Ilocos Sur.jpg|Santa Maria Church (Ilocos Sur)
File:Church of Panay (Santa Monica Parish Church, Panay).jpg|Panay Church
File:Malate Church (MH Del Pilar, Malate, Manila; 01-01-2020).jpg|Malate Church
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://heritageconservation.wordpress.com/2006/07/27/paoay-church/ "Earthquake Baroque: Paoay Church in the Ilocos"] from the Heritage Conservation Society
- [http://www.bootsnall.com/articles/05-06/antiguas-environs-antigua-guatemala.html San Pedro de las Huertas], an Earthquake Baroque church in Guatemala
- [http://www.aenet.org/manila-expo/page16.htm Earthquake baroque churches of the Philippines]
{{Spanish Colonial architecture}}
{{Spanish Empire}}
Category:Baroque architectural styles