Easter Sonata

{{short description|1828 piano sonata in the key of A major, composed by Fanny Mendelssohn}}

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File:Fanny Hensel 1842.jpg]]

The Easter Sonata ({{Langx|de|Ostersonate}}) is a piano sonata in the key of A major, composed by Fanny Mendelssohn. It was lost for 150 years and when found attributed to her brother Felix, before finally being recognized as hers. It premiered in her name on 7 September 2012, played by Andrea Lam.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cvnc.org/eventDetail.cfm?eventId=6383|title = CVNC - Fanny Hensel Rediscovered: Part II}} It received a second performance by Sofya Gulyak on 8 March 2017 for BBC Radio 3. It was the second sonata composed by Fanny Mendelssohn and was completed in 1828.

During most of her lifetime, Fanny Mendelssohn's works remained unpublished. A few were published under her brother's name, with her knowledge and consent. The Easter Sonata was not published, but is mentioned as her work in her diary and letters written to her family members in 1829.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/03/04/mendelssohns-sister-finally-has-musical-genius-honoured/|title=Mendelssohn's sister finally has her own musical genius honoured|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=4 March 2017|publisher=|last1=Furness|first1=Hannah}}{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/mar/08/fanny-mendelssohn-easter-sonata-premiere-sheila-hayman|title=A Fanny Mendelssohn masterpiece finally gets its due|first=Sheila|last=Hayman|author-link=Shaila Hayman|date=8 March 2017|publisher=|newspaper=The Guardian}}

The manuscript, which is signed "F. Mendelssohn", was found in France in 1970 and the piece was recorded for the first time in 1972 by Éric Heidsieck, attributed to Felix Mendelssohn. Some musicologists suggested that the piece might be by Fanny Mendelssohn, but the proposal was not seriously considered by most because of the lack of a known autograph manuscript. In 2010 the manuscript was examined by Angela Mace Christian who verified that the manuscript was in Fanny Mendelssohn's handwriting and determined that it had been cut from her book of compositions.{{cite web|url=https://today.duke.edu/2012/09/eastersonata|title=Graduate Student Solves Musical Mystery|date=24 September 2012 |publisher=Duke University}}{{cite web|url=http://nytlive.nytimes.com/womenintheworld/2017/03/10/masculine-sonata-believed-to-be-composed-by-felix-mendelssohn-was-actually-written-by-his-sister-fanny/|title='Masculine' sonata believed to be composed by Felix Mendelssohn was actually written by his sister, Fanny|date=10 March 2017|publisher=New York Times Live}}{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-39216375|title=They said this music was too "masculine" to be written by a woman|work=BBC}}{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/mar/08/fanny-mendelssohn-easter-sonata-premiere-sheila-hayman|work=The Guardian|title=A Fanny Mendelssohn masterpiece finally gets its due|author=Sheila Hayman|date=8 March 2017}}{{cite news|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/sonata-fanny-mendelssohn-mistakenly-attributed-her-brother-premieres-under-her-name-180962429/|title=Sonata by Fanny Mendelssohn, Mistakenly Attributed to Her Brother, Premieres Under Her Name|first=Brigit|last=Katz|publisher=Smithsonian Magazine}}{{cite web|url=http://editionwww.cnn.com/2017/03/08/arts/fanny-mendelssohn-lost-sonata-trnd/index.html|title=Fanny Mendelssohn's brother took credit for her music, but she's getting her due|first=Alexandra |last=Larkin|publisher=CNN}}{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/international-womens-day-fanny-mendelssohn-composer-felix-music-bbc-a7617366.html|title=Female composer gets belated credit for sonata that was attributed to her brother|website=Independent.co.uk |date=8 March 2017|publisher=}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.angelamacechristian.com/easter-sonata|title = Easter Sonata}}

In May 2020, the Easter Sonata was recorded under Fanny Mendelssohn's name for the first time by pianist Gaia Sokoli (Piano Classics, 2021).

The sonata depicts the Passion of Christ and the second movement contains an "ecclesiastical fugue". The Finale expresses the moment of Christ's death when the curtain of the Temple is rent asunder, and ends with a fantasy on the chorale tune "Christe, du Lamm Gottes" ("Christ, thou Lamb of God").{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/classical-music/fanny-mendelssohn-felix-easter-sonata-premiere-royal-college/|title=Did Felix Mendelssohn steal his musical hallmarks from his gifted sister? Easter sonata premiere, review|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=8 March 2017|last1=Hewett|first1=Ivan}}