Eastern Province (Kenya)

{{Short description|Province of Kenya}}

{{Redirect|Kiu|other uses|KIU (disambiguation){{!}}KIU}}

{{more citations needed|date=November 2006}}

{{Use Kenyan English|date=July 2024}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Eastern Province

|native_name = Mkoa wa Mashariki

|native_name_lang = sw

|other_name =

|nickname =

|motto =

|settlement_type=Former Province

|image_skyline =

|imagesize =

|image_caption =

|image_flag =

|image_seal =

|image_shield =

|image_map = Eastern in Kenya.svg

|mapsize =

|map_caption = Location of the Former Province in Kenya.

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = {{flag|Kenya}}

|subdivision_type1 = No. of Counties:

|subdivision_name1 = 8

|seat_type = Capital

|seat = Embu

|government_type =

|leader_title =

|leader_name =

|established_title =

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|area_magnitude =

|area_total_km2 = 140,698.6

|population_as_of = 2009

|population_note =

|population_total = 5,668,123{{Cite web |url=http://www.knbs.or.ke/censuspopulation.php |title=Welcome to Kenya National Bureau of Statistics |access-date=2013-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729201945/http://www.knbs.or.ke/censuspopulation.php |archive-date=2013-07-29 |url-status=dead }}

|population_density_km2 = auto

|timezone = EAT

|utc_offset = +3

|coordinates = {{coord|0|0|N|38|0|E|region:KN|display=inline,title}}

|elevation_m =

|elevation_ft =

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File:Kenya-relief-map-towns.jpg was found in the former Eastern Province (capital Embu; click map to enlarge)]]

The Eastern Province ({{langx|sw|Mashariki}}) of Kenya was one of 8 Provinces of Kenya. Its northern boundary ran along with that of Ethiopia; the North Eastern Province and Coast Province lay to the east and south; and the remainder of Kenya's provinces, including Central Province, ran along its western border. The provincial capital was Embu.

Overview

On 16 July 2009, the province was sub-divided into three: Lower Eastern with Machakos as headquarters, Central Eastern with Embu as headquarters, and Upper Eastern with Marsabit as headquarters; however, those changes never took effect due to the political wrangles in the Kenyan coalition government at the time. The sub-division of provinces was carried out in seven provinces of Kenya, excluding Nairobi. As of March 2013 after the Kenyan general election, 2013, the Eastern Province was subdivided into eight counties, namely:

class="sortable wikitable"
Code || County || Area (km2) || Population
census 2009 || Capital
10Marsabitalign="right"|66,923.1align="right"|291,166Marsabit
11Isioloalign="right"|25,336.1align="right"|143,294Isiolo
12Merualign="right"|7,003align="right"|1,356,301Meru
13Tharaka-Nithialign="right"|2,609.5align="right"|365,330Chuka
14Embualign="right"|2,555.9align="right"|516,212Embu
15Kituialign="right"|24,385.1align="right"|1,012,709Kitui
16Machakosalign="right"|5,952.9align="right"|1,098,584Machakos
17Makuenialign="right"|8,008.9align="right"|884,527Wote
Totalsalign="right"|140,698.6align="right"|5,668,123-

The province was principally inhabited by the Meru, Kamba, Embu, and several pastoralist communities. In 1979, its population was 2.7 million; in 1999, 4,631,779 (according to the 1999 census) and in 2009 the province would have had a population of 5,668,123.{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/36672705/Kenya-Census-2009|title=Kenya Census 2009}} In terms of area, it was the second largest province at (140,698.6 km2) in Kenya.

Geography

Eastern Province of Kenya includes the Chalbi Desert, Mount Kenya, and the eastern half of Lake Turkana. The climate in the region is arid to semi-arid. Its most important permanent river is Ewaso Ng'iro.

Villages and settlements

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{First and second-level administrative divisions of Kenya}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Provinces of Kenya

Category:Former provinces

Category:2013 disestablishments in Kenya