Eastern Shan State Special Region 4
{{Infobox political division
|name = Eastern Shan State Special Region 4
|other_name = Lesser Mongla
|native_name = {{native name|my|ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်အရှေ့ပိုင်း အထူးဒေသ(၄)}}
{{native name|zh|缅甸掸邦东部第四特区|italics=off}}
{{native name|shn|ဢိူင်ႇၽိသဵတ်ႇမၢႆ(4)၊ မိူင်းတႆးပွတ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ|italics=off}}
{{native name|hni|Biqcmq khanq dovkhaeq paw, (4)dev mircoer}}
|settlement_type = Special region
|image_flag = Flag of the Eastern Shan State Special Region 4 (Myanmar).png
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_map = {{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=300|frame-height=250|zoom=8}}
|mapsize = 200px
|map_caption = Area de jure controlled by Eastern Shan State Special Region 4
|pushpin_map =
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Myanmar (Burma)
| anthem = Kaba Ma Kyei
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Myanmar
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Shan State
|subdivision_type2 = No. of townships
|subdivision_name2 = 3
| capital = Mong La
| official_languages = {{unbulleted list|Burmese|Chinese|Tai|Hani}}
|leader_title1 = President
|leader_name1 = U Htein Lin (Lin Daode)
|leader_title2 = Vice President
|leader_name2 = Khun Hsang Lu{{cite web |url = https://www.bnionline.net/en/shan-herald-agency-for-news/item/7470-dont-mess-with-beehive-wa-mongla.html |title = 'Don't mess with beehive': Wa, Mongla | website = Burma News International |date = November 25, 2009}}
|established_title = Formation of the NDAA and SR4–ESS
|established_date = 30 June 1989
|unit_pref =
|area_km2 = 4952
|population_census_year = 2013
|population_footnotes =
|population_census = 116,887
|population_demonym =
|timezone = MMT
|utc_offset = +6:30
|coordinates =
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
| drives_on = right
| currency = Renminbi
| calling_code = +86 (0)691
|website = {{URL|https://www.4tzx.com/}}
|footnotes =
}}
Eastern Shan State Special Region 4{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YzRdXcDHkIlj2cNrqKjLTA|title=致灾区民众的慰问信(缅、傣、僾尼、英、汉文)|trans-title=Statement to all those affected by the disaster (Burmese, Tai, Hani, English, Chinese)|date=2025-03-30|access-date=2025-03-30|work=Eastern Shan State Special Region 4 Government}} ({{langx|my|ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်အရှေ့ပိုင်း အထူးဒေသ(၄)}},{{cite news | url = https://www.moi.gov.mm/iprd/news/111598 | title = ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်အရှေ့ပိုင်း အထူးဒေသ(၄) ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေးနှင့် စည်းလုံးရေးကော်မတီ ဒုတိယဥက္ကဋ္ဌ ဦးစန်းပေ့နှင့် အဖွဲ့ဝင်များ နေပြည်တော်မှ ကျိုင်းတုံမြို့သို့ ရောက်ရှိ | language = my | publisher = Ministry of Information | date = 2022-02-10 | access-date = 2024-01-07 | archive-date = | archive-url = }} {{lang-zh|缅甸掸邦东部第四特区}}), commonly known as Mongla area or Lesser Mongla area, is a special region administrated by Peace and Solidarity Committee (PSC) of Shan State-East. It covers territories of the entire Mong La Township, eastern part of Mong Hpayak Township and to the north borders the northern part of Wa State.
The indigenous peoples of this region are Blang, Pyin, Akha, Hani, Lahu and Tai Lue people, etc. while the lingua franca is Mandarin Chinese.
It was established by sent-down youth U Sai Leun (born Lin Mingxian). Since its active involvement into casinos and endangered wild-animal trafficking, it has been an issue for the Chinese government, which closed the {{ill|Port of Daluo|lt=|zh|打洛口岸}} several times. It also sent police cross border to destruct a casino there, under the acknowledgement of Burmese government. This special region is notorious in southwest Yunnan as they send casino advertisement spam SMS to Chinese cellphones. Organized crime used to be common in this region.{{Citation needed|date=June 2019}}
Sai Leun maintained a good relationship with Burmese army (Tatmadaw) as the Tatmadaw units benefit financially from it.
Name
Mongla, Mengla or Meungla are different Romanization of the same Tai word, both the e and the o here should be pronounced like the Scottish accent pronunciation of u in bucks. Thus, to differentiate Mengla County in China and Mong La Township/settlement in Myanmar the locals call the former Greater Mengla/Mongla while the latter Lesser Mongla/Mengla.
Administrative divisions
References
{{Reflist}}
Citations
- [https://cn.nytimes.com/asia-pacific/20140226/c26myanmar/ 边城勐拉,中缅交界处的法外之地 - New York Times]
External links
- [http://www.4tzx.com/ Mongla Forum]
{{Shan State}}
{{Authority control}}
{{coord missing|Myanmar}}