Eberhard Kinzel

{{Short description|German Wehrmacht General}}

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{{Infobox military person

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|name = Eberhard Kinzel

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|image = Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1985-048-28, Eberhard Kinzel.jpg

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|birth_date = {{birth date|1897|10|18|df=y}}

|birth_place = Berlin, Germany

|death_date = {{death date and age|1945|6|25|1897|10|18|df=y}}

|death_place = near Idstedt, Germany

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|allegiance = {{flag|German Empire}} (to 1918)
{{flag|Weimar Republic}} (to 1933)
{{flag|Nazi Germany}}

|branch = {{army|Nazi Germany}}

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|rank = General of the Infantry

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|unit = Army Group North
Army Group Vistula

|commands = 570th Volksgrenadier Division
337th Volksgrenadier Division

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World War II

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|awards = Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

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|spouse = Erika von Aschoff {{small|(Partner)}}

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Eberhard Kinzel (18 October 1897 – 25 June 1945) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

Military career

Kinzel was with section Fremde Heere Ost, FHO or Foreign Armies East, until the spring of 1942 when he was replaced by Reinhard Gehlen.Höhne & Zolling 1972, p. 10. The FHO prepared situation maps of the Soviet Union, Poland, Scandinavia and the Balkans; and assembled information on potential adversaries.

Kinzel was part of the delegation that participated in the negotiations for the German surrender with Field-Marshal Montgomery at Lüneburg Heath on 4 May 1945.

Death

Kinzel, together with his girlfriend Erika von Aschoff, committed suicide on 25 June 1945.More 2013, p. 181.

Personal life

Kinzel was the uncle of Günther Lützow.

Awards and decorations

  • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 21 December 1942 as chief department GZ [Zentralabteilung—central department] with the chief of the Generalstab des Heeres [until November 1942 chief of the General Staff XXIX Armeekorps].Scherzer 2007, p. 441.
  • References

    =Citations=

    {{Reflist}}

    =Bibliography=

    {{refbegin}}

    • {{Cite book

    |last1=Höhne

    |first1=Heinz

    |authorlink1=Heinz Höhne

    |last2=Zolling

    |first2=Hermann

    |title=The General Was a Spy: The Truth about General Gehlen and his spy ring

    |location=New York

    |publisher=Coward, McCann & Geoghegan

    |year=1972

    |isbn=978-0-698-10430-3

    }}

    • {{Cite book

    |last=More

    |first=Charles

    |year=2013

    |title=The Road to Dunkirk: The British Expeditionary Force and the Battle of the Ypres-Comines Canal, 1940

    |location=London

    |publisher=Frontline

    |isbn=978-1-84832-733-7

    }}

    • {{Cite book

    |last=Scherzer

    |first=Veit

    |year=2007

    |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives

    |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives

    |language=German

    |location=Jena, Germany

    |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag

    |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2

    }}

    {{refend}}

    {{s-start}}

    {{s-mil}}

    {{succession box|

    before=—|

    after=Oberstleutnant Reinhard Gehlen|

    title=Leader of Foreign Armies East|

    years=1 March 1939 – 31 March 1942

    }}

    {{succession box|

    before=Generalleutnant Wilhelm Hasse|

    after=Generalmajor Oldwig von Natzmer|

    title=Chief of Staff of Heeresgruppe Nord|

    years=22 January 1943 – 18 July 1944

    }}

    {{succession box|

    before=Brigadeführer Heinz Lammerding|

    after=Generalmajor Ivo-Thilo von Trotha|

    title=Chief of Staff of Heeresgruppe Weichsel|

    years=21 March 1945 – 22 April 1945

    }}

    {{s-end}}

    {{Subject bar

    | portal1=Biography

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    {{Authority control}}

    {{DEFAULTSORT:Kinzel, Eberhard}}

    Category:1897 births

    Category:1945 deaths

    Category:Military personnel from Berlin

    Category:German Army generals of World War II

    Category:Generals of Infantry (Wehrmacht)

    Category:German Army personnel of World War I

    Category:Prussian Army personnel

    Category:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Liberty, 2nd Class

    Category:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

    Category:German military personnel who died by suicide

    Category:Military personnel from the Province of Brandenburg

    Category:Reichswehr personnel

    Category:Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class

    Category:20th-century Freikorps personnel

    Category:Suicides in Germany