Ebrahim Amini
{{short description|Iranian Ayatollah (1925-2020)}}
{{distinguish|Seyyed Ebrahim Amini}}
{{expand Persian|topic=bio|otherarticle=ابراهیم امینی|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox politician
| name = Ebrahim Amini
| image = Ebrahim Amini ابراهیم امینی 11.jpg
| caption = Amini in 2016
| office= Member of the Assembly of Experts
| term_start= 24 May 2016
| term_end = 24 April 2020
| majority = 1,904,524
| constituency = Tehran Province
| term_start1= 15 August 1983
| term_end1 = 19 February 2007
| constituency1 = Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
| successor1 =
| office2= Second Deputy Chairman of the Assembly of Experts
| term_start2= 1985
| term_end2 = 2006
| predecessor2 = Mohammad Mehdi Rabbani Amlishi
| successor2 = Mohammad Yazdi
| office3= Member of the Expediency Discernment Council
| term_start3= 17 March 1997
| term_end3 = 24 April 2020
| predecessor3 =
| successor3 =
| birth_name = Ebrahim Amini Najafabadi
| birth_date = {{birth date|1925|6|30}}
| birth_place = Najaf Abad, Isfahan Province, Sublime State of Persia
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2020|4|24|1925|6|30}}
| death_place = Qom, Qom Province, Iran
| nationality = Iranian
| party = Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom
| alma_mater = Isfahan Hawza
Qom Seminary
| other_names =
| known_for =
| occupation = Cleric
Politician
| signature = Ebrahim Amini signature.svg
| website = [http://www.ibrahimamini.com www.ibrahimamini.com]
}}
Ayatollah Ebrahim Amini ({{langx|fa|ابراهیم امینی}}; June 30, 1925 – April 24, 2020) was an Iranian conservative politician who was a member of the Assembly of Experts. He was also a member of the Expediency Discernment Council, and was previously identified as a possible candidate to become the next Iranian Supreme Leader.{{citation|author=Saeed Kamali Dehghan|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/31/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-succession-supreme-leader|title= When the time comes, who will succeed Iran's Ayatollah Ali Khamenei? |work=The Guardian|date=31 October 2014 |access-date=24 February 2017}} Ayatollah Amini was a jurist and a moderate supporter of jurisprudential Islam. He was a member of the Council for the Revision of the Second Constitution in 1989 and was a supporter of the maximum ruling term of a Supreme Leader being ten years.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jqypyAEACAAJ |title=Diverging Approaches of Political Islamic Thought in Iran since the 1960s |author=Seyed Mohammad Lolaki |publisher=Springer Nature |year=2019 |isbn=978-981-15-0477-8 |page=157}}
Life
Ibrahim Haj Amini Najafabadi was born in 1925 in Najafabad city. He completed his primary education in Najaf Abad and entered Isfahan seminary in 1943 and studied Arabic literature, logic, principles and jurisprudence. In 1944, he migrated to Qom seminary to continue his education, and he studied fiqh and principles from Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi, Seyyed Mohammad Taqi Khansari, Seyyed Mohammad Hojjat Kohkamri, Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini, and studied the philosophy of Asfar under Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Tabatabai.{{cite web|publisher=سایت جامع امام خمینی|title=اجازه نامه به آقای ابراهیم امینی نجفآبادی، در امور حسبیه و شرعیه|date=3 June 2018 |url=http://emam.com/posts/view/158}} At the beginning of the victory of the revolution, he received two decrees from Sayyed Ruhollah Khomeini.{{cite web|publisher=سایت جامع امام خمینی|title=حکم به آقای ابراهیم امینی (سرکشی به امور کمیتههای استان ساحلی)|date=3 June 2018 |url=http://emam.com/posts/view/1388}}{{cite web|publisher=سایت جامع امام خمینی|title=حکم به آقای ابراهیم امینی (رسیدگی به مشکلات علیآباد گرگان و گنبد قابوس)|date=3 June 2018 |url=http://emam.com/posts/view/2055}}
Amini was known as a critic of the government of former president Mahmoud Ahmedinejad.{{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/03/iran-assembly-of-experts-internal-election-chairmanship.html|title=Who will be the next chair of Iran's Assembly of Experts?|date=30 March 2016|publisher=}}
Amini died in April 2020 at the age of 94, at the Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Qom.{{cite web|title=Ayatollah Ibrahim Amini Passes Away at 94|url=http://ijtihadnet.com/ayatollah-ibrahim-amini-passes-away-at-94/|publisher=Ijtihad Network|date=24 April 2020|accessdate=25 April 2020}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Wikiquote}}
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1991684.stm Iran faces 'social explosion']
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amini, Ebrahim}}
Category:Members of the Assembly of Experts
Category:Members of the Expediency Discernment Council
Category:People from Najafabad
Category:Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom members
Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran
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