Echinocereus cinerascens
{{Short description|Species of cactus}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =Echinocereus cinerascens.jpg
| image_caption =
|status = LC
|status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Echinocereus cinerascens
|range_map= Echinocereus cinerascens range.svg
| synonyms =Cereus cinerascens {{au|DC. 1828}}
}}
Echinocereus cinerascens is a species of cactus native from Texas to Mexico.
Description
Echinocereus cinerascens grows with many shoots and usually forms cushions of prostrate to upright shoots. The bright green, cylindrical shoots are up to {{cvt|30|cm}} long and have a diameter of {{cvt|1.5 to 12|cm}}. There are five to twelve ribs, which usually have well-developed cusps, but are occasionally almost uncusped. The one to six protruding to spreading, sometimes criss-crossing central spines are slightly pink or orange and turn brown or even white. They are up to {{cvt|4.5|cm}} long. The six to ten round, yellowish to whitish marginal spines are {{cvt|1 to 3.5|cm}} long.
The broadly funnel-shaped flowers are slightly pink-magenta in color and have a white or very light throat. They appear well below the shoot tips, are {{cvt|7 to 10|cm}} long and reach a diameter of {{cvt|6 to 12|cm}}. The green and thorny fruits smell and taste like strawberries.{{cite book | last1=Anderson | first1=Edward F. | last2=Eggli | first2=Urs | title=Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon | publisher=Ulmer | publication-place=Stuttgart (Hohenheim) | date=2005 | isbn=3-8001-4573-1 | language=de | pages=193–194}}
=Subspecies=
| class="wikitable" | ||
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| 120px | Echinocereus cinerascens subsp. cinerascens | Central Mexico |
| 120px | Echinocereus cinerascens subsp. septentrionalis {{small|(N.P.Taylor) N.P.Taylor}} | Mexico (Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí) |
| 120px | Echinocereus cinerascens subsp. tulensis {{small| (Bravo) N.P.Taylor}} | Mexico (Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí) |
Distribution
Echinocereus cinerascens is distributed in Mexico in the Federal District and the states of México, Hidalgo, Tamaulipas, Querétaro, Guanajuato, Zacatecas and San Luis Potosí.
Taxonomy
The first description as Cereus cinerascens by Augustin-Pyrame de Candolle was published in 1828.{{cite web | last1=D&Amp | first1=Um National | last2=(France) | first2=histoire naturelle | title=Mémoires du Muséum d'histoire naturelle | publisher=G. Dufour | volume=t. 17 (1828) | date=1828 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26229183 | access-date=2023-12-10}} The specific epithet cinerascens comes from Latin, means 'turning ashen' and refers to the thorns of the species. Charles Lemaire placed the species in the genus Echinocereus in 1868.{{cite book | last=Lemaire | first=C. | title=Les cactées: histoire, patrie, organes de végétation | publisher=Maison rustique | series=Bibliothèque du jardinier | year=1869 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qu_WZxpub0oC&pg=PA56 | language=fr | access-date=2023-12-10 | page=56}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Echinocereus cinerascens|Echinocereus cinerascens}}
- {{Wikispecies-inline|Echinocereus cinerascens|Echinocereus cinerascens}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1280368}}