Ecklonia
{{Short description|Genus of seaweeds}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Brown algae hi.jpg
| image_caption= Ecklonia cava
| taxon = Ecklonia
| authority = J.W. Hornemann, 1828{{cite journal | last=Hornemann | first=J.W. | year=1828 | title=Om Fucus buccinalis Lin. | journal=Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Naturvidenskabelige og Mathematiske Afhandlinger | volume=3 | pages=379–390}}
| type_species = Ecklonia buccinalis
| type_species_authority = (Linnaeus) Hornemann{{AlgaeBase genus|name=Ecklonia|id=35713}}
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
see text
}}
Ecklonia is a genus of kelp (brown algae) belonging to the family Lessoniaceae.
The genus name of Ecklonia is in honour of Christian Friedrich Ecklon (1795–1868), who was a Danish botanical collector and apothecary.{{cite book | last=Burkhardt | first=Lotte | title=Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen |trans-title=Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names | publisher=Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin | year=2022 | isbn=978-3-946292-41-8 | url=https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2022|format=pdf |language=German |location=Berlin | doi=10.3372/epolist2022 |access-date=January 27, 2022}}
The genus was circumscribed by Jens Wilken Hornemann in Kongl. Danske Vidensk. Selk. Naturvidenskab. Math. Afh. Vol.3 on pages 385–388 in 1828.
Known species
- Ecklonia biruncinata
- Ecklonia brevipes
- Ecklonia cava
- Ecklonia fastigiata
- Ecklonia kurome
- Ecklonia maxima
- Ecklonia muratii
- Ecklonia radiata
- Ecklonia stolonifera
- Ecklonia radicosa
Ecklonia species produce eckol-type phlorotannins.Protective effect of phlorotannin components phloroglucinol and eckol on radiation-induced intestinal injury in mice. Changjong Moon, Sung-Ho Kim, Jong-Choon Kim, Jin Won Hyun, Nam Ho Lee, Jae Woo Park and Taekyun Shin, Phytotherapy Research, February 2008, Volume 22, Issue 2, pages 238–242, {{doi|10.1002/ptr.2298}} The name of this genus honours Christian Friedrich Ecklon (1795-1868) the Danish pharmacist, botanist and plant collector.{{cite web | url = http://nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=7014 | title = Ecklonia radiata | accessdate = 9 June 2019 | publisher = New Zealand Plant Conservation Network}}
; synonyms:
- Ecklonia bicyclis, a synonym of Eisenia bicyclis (Kjellman) Setchell 1905, the arame