Economic Secretary to the Treasury
{{Short description|Junior minister in the British Treasury}}
{{Infobox Political post
| post = {{small|United Kingdom}}
Economic Secretary to the Treasury
| body =
| nativename =
| insignia = Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, lesser arms).svg
| insigniacaption = Royal Arms of His Majesty's Government
| department = His Majesty's Treasury
| alt =
| incumbent = Emma Reynolds
| incumbentsince = 14 January 2025
| image = File:Official portrait of Emma Reynolds MP crop 2, 2024.jpg
| style =
| nominator = Prime Minister
| appointer = The King
{{small|(on the advice of the Prime Minister)}}
| termlength = At His Majesty's pleasure
| inaugural = Douglas Jay
| formation = 13 November 1947
| last =
| abolished =
| succession =
| website = {{URL|https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/economic-secretary-to-the-treasury--3|Official Website}}
| reports_to = First Lord of the Treasury
Chancellor of the Exchequer & Second Lord of the Treasury
}}
The Economic Secretary to the Treasury is a junior ministerial post in His Majesty's Treasury, ranked below the First Lord of the Treasury, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Chief Secretary to the Treasury, the Paymaster General and the Financial Secretary to the Treasury, and alongside the Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury. It ranks at Parliamentary Secretary level and the holder does not attend Cabinet. Since 2014, the holder has also generally held the position of City Minister. It is shadowed by the Shadow Economic Secretary to the Treasury.
History
The office was created in November 1947. In 1961, the Economic Secretary became junior to the new office of Chief Secretary to the Treasury, which held a seat in cabinet.
Following the establishment of the Department of Economic Affairs in 1964, the Economic Secretary, Anthony Crosland, transferred to become Minister of State in that department. The post of Economic Secretary to the Treasury was abolished on 22 December 1964. Although the Department of Economic Affairs closed in 1969, the Treasury post was not re-established until 11 November 1981.
From April 2014 to September 2022, and since October 2022, the office of Economic Secretary to the Treasury has been held concurrently with the portfolio of 'City Minister'.{{citation|url=https://www.techuk.org/insights/news/item/1371-andrea-leadsom-mp-appointed-new-city-minister-within-hmt|title=Andrea Leadsom MP appointed new City Minister for HMT|publisher=Tech UK|date=10 April 2014|access-date=4 August 2016}}
Responsibilities
The Economic Secretary is responsible, though more senior ministers share in decision-making, for the answering of written and verbal parliamentary questions and for the devising of regulations, orders and legislation in various matters. Until September 2022, these matters included banking and finance, including banks, insurance, personal savings, financial regulation, and foreign exchange reserves. He or she was also involved in taxation as it impacted on these areas, such as tax on savings and pensions, and Insurance Premium Tax. In addition, the Economic Secretary, until September 2002, advised on economic policy and continues to work with other Treasury ministers on the Comprehensive Spending Review and finance bills.[http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/about/ministerial_profiles/minprofile_index.cfm Ministerial responsibilities] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702175544/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/about/ministerial_profiles/minprofile_index.cfm |date=2007-07-02 }} HM Treasury
Economic Secretaries to the Treasury, 1947–present
Colour key (for political parties):
{{Legend2|{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}|Conservative|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{Legend2|{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}|Labour|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan=3 | Economic Secretary ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Political party ! colspan=2 | Prime Minister |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 13 November 1947 | 2 March 1950 | Labour ! rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | Attlee | Cripps |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 19 October 1950 | 26 October 1951 | Labour |
colspan=3 | Office not in use
| 26 October 1951 | 24 November 1952 | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | Churchill | rowspan=2 | Butler |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 24 November 1952 | 7 April 1955 |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 7 April 1955 | 11 November 1956 | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | Eden | rowspan=2 | Macmillan |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 11 November 1956 | 16 January 1957 |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 16 January 1957 | 6 January 1958 | rowspan=6 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=6 | Macmillan |
colspan=3 | Office not in use
| 6 January 1958 | 23 October 1958 | | rowspan=3 | H-Amory |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 23 October 1958 | 22 October 1959 |
style="height:1em"
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | 60px | rowspan=2 | Anthony Barber | rowspan=2 | 22 October 1959 | rowspan=2 | 16 July 1962 | rowspan=2 | Conservative |
Lloyd |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 16 July 1962 | 21 October 1963 | rowspan=2 | Maudling |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 21 October 1963 | 16 October 1964 | style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | D-Home |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 19 October 1964 | 22 December 1964 | Labour | rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}"| | rowspan=3 | Wilson | rowspan=2 | Callaghan |
rowspan=7 colspan=3 | Office not in use
| rowspan=7 | 22 December 1964 | rowspan=7 | 11 November 1981 | rowspan=7 | |
Jenkins |
style="height:1em"
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}"| | rowspan=2 | Heath | Macleod |
Barber |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}"| | Wilson | rowspan=2 | Healey |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}"| |
style="height: 20px"
| rowspan=8 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=8 | Thatcher | rowspan=2 | Howe |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 11 November 1981 | 13 June 1983 |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 13 June 1983 | 19 October 1983 | rowspan=4 | Lawson |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 19 October 1983 | 11 June 1987 |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 11 June 1987 | 24 July 1989 |
style="height:1em"
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | 60px | rowspan=2 | Richard Ryder | rowspan=2 | 24 July 1989 | rowspan=2 | 14 July 1990 | rowspan=2 | Conservative |
rowspan=2 | Major |
style="height:1em"
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | 60px | rowspan=2 | John Maples | rowspan=2 | 23 July 1990 | rowspan=2 | 14 April 1992 | rowspan=2 | Conservative |
style="height:1em"
| rowspan=4 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=4 | Major | rowspan=2 | Lamont |
style="height:1em"
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | 60px | rowspan=2 | Anthony Nelson | rowspan=2 | 14 April 1992 | rowspan=2 | 6 July 1995 | rowspan=2 | Conservative |
rowspan=2 | Clarke |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 6 July 1995 | 2 May 1997 |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 3 May 1997 | 27 July 1998 | Labour ! rowspan=8 style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=8 | Blair | rowspan=8 | Brown |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 27 July 1998 | 17 May 1999 | Labour |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 17 May 1999 | 8 June 2001 | Labour |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 8 June 2001 | 15 May 2002 | Labour |
colspan=3 | Office not in use
| 15 May 2002 | 30 May 2002 | |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 30 May 2002 | 6 May 2005 | Labour |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | May 2005 | May 2006 | Labour |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | Ed Balls | 6 May 2006 | 28 June 2007 | Labour |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 29 June 2007 | 5 October 2008 | Labour | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | Brown | rowspan=2 | Darling |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 5 October 2008 | 11 May 2010 | Labour |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 13 May 2010 | 14 October 2011 | rowspan=5 style="background-color:#ddd" | | rowspan=5 | Cameron | rowspan=6 | Osborne |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 14 October 2011 | 4 September 2012 |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 4 September 2012 | 7 October 2013 |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 7 October 2013 | 9 April 2014 |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 9 April 2014 | 11 May 2015 |
style="height:1em"
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 11 May 2015 | 16 July 2016 | style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
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! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 17 July 2016 | 9 June 2017 | style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=4 | Hammond |
style="height:1em"
! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | 60px | 14 June 2017 | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border: none" | |
style="height:1em"
! rowspan=4 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=4 | File:Official portrait of John Glen MP crop 2.jpg | rowspan=4 | John Glen | rowspan=4 | 9 January 2018 | rowspan=4 | 6 July 2022 | rowspan=4 | Conservative |
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| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border: none" | |
style="height:1em"
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=3 | Johnson | Javid |
Sunak |
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! rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=3 | 60px | rowspan=3 | Richard Fuller | rowspan=3 | 8 July 2022 | rowspan=3 | 27 October 2022 | rowspan=3 | Conservative | Zahawi |
style="height:1em"
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | Truss | Kwarteng |
rowspan=3 | Hunt |
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| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | File:Official portrait of Andrew Griffith MP crop 2.jpg | 27 October 2022 | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | Sunak |
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| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | File:Official portrait of Bim Afolami MP crop 2.jpg |5 July 2024 |
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| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | File:Official portrait of Tulip Siddiq crop 2.jpg |9 July 2024 |14 January 2025 | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 |Starmer | rowspan=2 |Reeves |
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| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | File:Official portrait of Emma Reynolds MP crop 2, 2024.jpg |14 January 2025 |Incumbent |