Economy of Luton

Luton has a long history of automotive manufacturing. Many firms have used Luton as a base for production including Commer, Marcos Engineering and General Motors.

Vauxhall came to Luton in 1905, just two years after the company had started to make cars.[http://www.bbc.co.uk/threecounties/features/vauxhall1.shtml History of Vauxhall in Luton] The company was taken over by GM in 1925 but continued to develop and build its own vehicles in Luton. In 1931 the truck and bus arm Bedford was created, the first Bedford vehicles were reworked Chevrolet vehicles but Bedford soon became a unique marque in its own right. During the Second World War, Vauxhall became a major supplier of lorries and also produced the Churchill Tank which were tested in the grounds of nearby Luton Hoo. The lake at Wardown Park was even used for testing vehicles to be used on D-Day.

During the 1960s the factory in Luton employed 37,000 people but from the end of the 1960s production and employment in the town was reduced, due to advances in production methods, as well as the opening of a second Vauxhall factory at Ellesmere Port in Cheshire, and the fact that General Motors was importing Vauxhall-badged cars from its West German Opel factories from them in the 1970s, as well as a new factory in Spain from 1982, as part of the integration of its Vauxhall and Opel ranges.

In 2000 the company announced that car production would end and the factory finally closed in March 2002, leaving the Ellesmere Port plant in Cheshire as the company's only remaining car plant in Britain; the remaining Vauxhall-badged models are imported from Opel factories in the rest of Europe. IBC Vehicles still has a factory in the town, producing the Vauxhall Vivaro, Peugeot Expert and Citroen Jumpy vans.{{cite web | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/5395969/Jobs-fear-as-Vauxhall-awaits-fate-of-General-Motors.html | title=Jobs fear as Vauxhall awaits fate of General Motors | first=David | last=Millward | work=Telegraph.co.uk | publisher=Telegraph Media Group | date=2009-05-27 | access-date=2009-05-28 }}

According to the Luton Borough Council,{{Cite web |url=https://www.luton.gov.uk/Environment/Lists/LutonDocuments/PDF/Planning/Observatory/Major%20Employers%20in%20Luton.pdf |title=Major Employers in Luton 2014 |access-date=10 February 2019 |archive-date=6 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206222909/https://www.luton.gov.uk/Environment/Lists/LutonDocuments/PDF/Planning/Observatory/Major%20Employers%20in%20Luton.pdf |url-status=dead }} the principal employers in the town are:

This table shows regional gross value added of Luton at current basic prices published[http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_economy/RegionalGVA.pdf Office for National Statistics economy figures] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201002538/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_economy/RegionalGVA.pdf |date=1 December 2007 }} (pp. 240–253) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.

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